CMP0141: Fix PCH REUSE_FROM under policy NEW behavior

Under the CMP0141 NEW behavior added by commit 0e96a20478 (MSVC: Add
abstraction for debug information format, 2022-08-25, v3.25.0-rc1~142^2~1),
the `-Zi` and `-ZI` flags do not appear in `CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS_<CONFIG>`
anymore.  Teach the PCH REUSE_FROM implementation to recognize the
`EditAndContinue` and `ProgramDatabase` debug information formats
through the policy's new abstraction.

Fixes: #24106

Source/cmLocalGenerator.cxx

@@ -2675,12 +2675,22 @@ void cmLocalGenerator::AddPchDependencies(cmGeneratorTarget* target)
                   this->Makefile->GetSafeDefinition(
                     cmStrCat("CMAKE_", lang, "_FLAGS_", configUpper));
 
-                bool editAndContinueDebugInfo =
-                  langFlags.find("/ZI") != std::string::npos ||
-                  langFlags.find("-ZI") != std::string::npos;
-                bool programDatabaseDebugInfo =
-                  langFlags.find("/Zi") != std::string::npos ||
-                  langFlags.find("-Zi") != std::string::npos;
+                bool editAndContinueDebugInfo = false;
+                bool programDatabaseDebugInfo = false;
+                if (cm::optional<std::string> msvcDebugInformationFormat =
+                      this->GetMSVCDebugFormatName(config, target)) {
+                  editAndContinueDebugInfo =
+                    *msvcDebugInformationFormat == "EditAndContinue";
+                  programDatabaseDebugInfo =
+                    *msvcDebugInformationFormat == "ProgramDatabase";
+                } else {
+                  editAndContinueDebugInfo =
+                    langFlags.find("/ZI") != std::string::npos ||
+                    langFlags.find("-ZI") != std::string::npos;
+                  programDatabaseDebugInfo =
+                    langFlags.find("/Zi") != std::string::npos ||
+                    langFlags.find("-Zi") != std::string::npos;
+                }
 
                 // MSVC 2008 is producing both .pdb and .idb files with /Zi.
                 bool msvc2008OrLess =

Tests/RunCMake/PrecompileHeaders/PchReuseFrom-CMP0141-NEW.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 NEW)
+include(PchReuseFrom-common.cmake)

Tests/RunCMake/PrecompileHeaders/PchReuseFrom-CMP0141-OLD.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 OLD)
+include(PchReuseFrom-common.cmake)

Tests/RunCMake/PrecompileHeaders/RunCMakeTest.cmake

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ run_test(PchInterface)
 run_cmake(PchPrologueEpilogue)
 run_test(SkipPrecompileHeaders)
 run_test(CXXnotC)
-run_test(PchReuseFrom)
+run_test(PchReuseFrom-CMP0141-OLD)
+run_test(PchReuseFrom-CMP0141-NEW)
 run_test(PchReuseFromPrefixed)
 run_test(PchReuseFromSubdir)
 run_cmake(PchMultilanguage)