PCH: MSVC: Restrict OBJECT library INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES usage

The pch object file could cause problems when the reused pch is passed
through an OBJECT library, which would use INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES to
link the pch object file.

Fixes: #22630

Source/cmLocalGenerator.cxx

@@ -2654,7 +2654,8 @@ void cmLocalGenerator::AddPchDependencies(cmGeneratorTarget* target)
                   cmStrCat(" ",
                            this->ConvertToOutputFormat(pchSourceObj, SHELL)),
                   true);
-              } else {
+              } else if (reuseTarget->GetType() ==
+                         cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY) {
                 target->Target->AppendProperty(
                   "INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES",
                   cmStrCat("$<$<CONFIG:", config,

Tests/RunCMake/PrecompileHeaders/PchLibObjLibExe.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+project(PchLibObjLibExe CXX)
+
+foreach(i 1 2 3)
+    file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/empty${i}.cpp "void nothing${i}() {}\n")
+endforeach()
+
+add_library(base_lib_static STATIC ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/empty1.cpp)
+target_precompile_headers(base_lib_static PRIVATE <vector>)
+
+add_library(object_lib OBJECT ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/empty2.cpp)
+target_precompile_headers(object_lib REUSE_FROM base_lib_static)
+
+add_library(mid_lib_static STATIC ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/empty3.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(mid_lib_static PRIVATE object_lib)
+
+add_executable(exec main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(exec PRIVATE mid_lib_static)
+set_target_properties(exec PROPERTIES MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>)
+
+target_precompile_headers(exec PRIVATE <string>)
+
+enable_testing()
+add_test(NAME exec COMMAND exec)

Tests/RunCMake/PrecompileHeaders/RunCMakeTest.cmake

@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ if(RunCMake_GENERATOR MATCHES "Make|Ninja")
 endif()
 run_test(PchReuseFromObjLib)
 run_test(PchIncludedAllLanguages)
+run_test(PchLibObjLibExe)