diff --git a/Source/cmFileCommand.cxx b/Source/cmFileCommand.cxx
index 964debf0f6..9cb8d906f0 100644
--- a/Source/cmFileCommand.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmFileCommand.cxx
@@ -1420,6 +1420,7 @@ bool HandleRealPathCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
     std::string oldPolicyPath =
       cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(input, *arguments.BaseDirectory);
     oldPolicyPath = cmSystemTools::GetRealPath(oldPolicyPath);
+    oldPolicyPath = cmSystemTools::GetActualCaseForPath(oldPolicyPath);
     if (warnAbout152) {
       computeNewPath(input, realPath);
       if (oldPolicyPath != realPath) {
diff --git a/Source/cmGetFilenameComponentCommand.cxx b/Source/cmGetFilenameComponentCommand.cxx
index 1815c4d1c4..6ca5930958 100644
--- a/Source/cmGetFilenameComponentCommand.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmGetFilenameComponentCommand.cxx
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ bool cmGetFilenameComponentCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
       // Resolve symlinks if possible
       result = cmSystemTools::GetRealPath(result);
     }
+    result = cmSystemTools::GetActualCaseForPath(result);
   } else {
     std::string err = "unknown component " + args[2];
     status.SetError(err);
diff --git a/Source/cmSystemTools.cxx b/Source/cmSystemTools.cxx
index 856da77fea..dcd90bcb18 100644
--- a/Source/cmSystemTools.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmSystemTools.cxx
@@ -1664,6 +1664,9 @@ std::string cmSystemTools::ToNormalizedPathOnDisk(std::string p)
 {
   p = cmSystemTools::CollapseFullPath(p);
   cmSystemTools::ConvertToUnixSlashes(p);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  p = cmSystemTools::GetActualCaseForPathCached(p);
+#endif
   return p;
 }