Help: Convert signatures of list and set commands

Convert documentation of the `list` and `set` commands to use new
`signature` directive. Use new `cref` role in the `list` introduction so
that the subcommands there are links rather than just text. Turn
references into `string` subcommands into actual links. Reformat some
prose as definition lists.
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Woehlke
2023-03-10 11:49:40 -05:00
parent 1ec4c65791
commit a239a2a414
2 changed files with 238 additions and 267 deletions

View File

@@ -36,23 +36,25 @@ Synopsis
Introduction
^^^^^^^^^^^^
The list subcommands ``APPEND``, ``INSERT``, ``FILTER``, ``PREPEND``,
``POP_BACK``, ``POP_FRONT``, ``REMOVE_AT``, ``REMOVE_ITEM``,
``REMOVE_DUPLICATES``, ``REVERSE`` and ``SORT`` may create
new values for the list within the current CMake variable scope. Similar to
the :command:`set` command, the LIST command creates new variable values in
the current scope, even if the list itself is actually defined in a parent
scope. To propagate the results of these operations upwards, use
:command:`set` with ``PARENT_SCOPE``, :command:`set` with
``CACHE INTERNAL``, or some other means of value propagation.
The list subcommands :cref:`APPEND`, :cref:`INSERT`, :cref:`FILTER`,
:cref:`PREPEND`, :cref:`POP_BACK`, :cref:`POP_FRONT`, :cref:`REMOVE_AT`,
:cref:`REMOVE_ITEM`, :cref:`REMOVE_DUPLICATES`, :cref:`REVERSE` and
:cref:`SORT` may create new values for the list within the current CMake
variable scope. Similar to the :command:`set` command, the ``list`` command
creates new variable values in the current scope, even if the list itself is
actually defined in a parent scope. To propagate the results of these
operations upwards, use :command:`set` with ``PARENT_SCOPE``,
:command:`set` with ``CACHE INTERNAL``, or some other means of value
propagation.
.. note::
A list in cmake is a ``;`` separated group of strings. To create a
list the set command can be used. For example, ``set(var a b c d e)``
creates a list with ``a;b;c;d;e``, and ``set(var "a b c d e")`` creates a
string or a list with one item in it. (Note macro arguments are not
variables, and therefore cannot be used in LIST commands.)
list, the :command:`set` command can be used. For example,
``set(var a b c d e)`` creates a list with ``a;b;c;d;e``, and
``set(var "a b c d e")`` creates a string or a list with one item in it.
(Note that macro arguments are not variables, and therefore cannot be used
in ``LIST`` commands.)
.. note::
@@ -66,76 +68,54 @@ scope. To propagate the results of these operations upwards, use
Reading
^^^^^^^
.. _LENGTH:
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
list(LENGTH <list> <output variable>)
Returns the list's length.
.. _GET:
.. code-block:: cmake
Returns the list's length.
.. signature::
list(GET <list> <element index> [<element index> ...] <output variable>)
Returns the list of elements specified by indices from the list.
Returns the list of elements specified by indices from the list.
.. _JOIN:
.. signature:: list(JOIN <list> <glue> <output variable>)
.. code-block:: cmake
.. versionadded:: 3.12
list(JOIN <list> <glue> <output variable>)
.. versionadded:: 3.12
Returns a string joining all list's elements using the glue string.
To join multiple strings, which are not part of a list, use ``JOIN`` operator
from :command:`string` command.
.. _SUBLIST:
.. code-block:: cmake
Returns a string joining all list's elements using the glue string.
To join multiple strings, which are not part of a list,
use :command:`string(JOIN)`.
.. signature::
list(SUBLIST <list> <begin> <length> <output variable>)
.. versionadded:: 3.12
.. versionadded:: 3.12
Returns a sublist of the given list.
If ``<length>`` is 0, an empty list will be returned.
If ``<length>`` is -1 or the list is smaller than ``<begin>+<length>`` then
the remaining elements of the list starting at ``<begin>`` will be returned.
Returns a sublist of the given list.
If ``<length>`` is 0, an empty list will be returned.
If ``<length>`` is -1 or the list is smaller than ``<begin>+<length>`` then
the remaining elements of the list starting at ``<begin>`` will be returned.
Search
^^^^^^
.. _FIND:
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
list(FIND <list> <value> <output variable>)
Returns the index of the element specified in the list or -1
if it wasn't found.
Returns the index of the element specified in the list
or ``-1`` if it wasn't found.
Modification
^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. _APPEND:
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
list(APPEND <list> [<element> ...])
Appends elements to the list. If no variable named ``<list>`` exists in the
current scope its value is treated as empty and the elements are appended to
that empty list.
.. _FILTER:
.. code-block:: cmake
Appends elements to the list. If no variable named ``<list>`` exists in the
current scope its value is treated as empty and the elements are appended to
that empty list.
.. signature::
list(FILTER <list> <INCLUDE|EXCLUDE> REGEX <regular_expression>)
.. versionadded:: 3.6
@@ -146,219 +126,205 @@ In ``REGEX`` mode, items will be matched against the given regular expression.
For more information on regular expressions look under
:ref:`string(REGEX) <Regex Specification>`.
.. _INSERT:
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
list(INSERT <list> <element_index> <element> [<element> ...])
Inserts elements to the list to the specified index. It is an
error to specify an out-of-range index. Valid indexes are 0 to `N`
where `N` is the length of the list, inclusive. An empty list
has length 0. If no variable named ``<list>`` exists in the
current scope its value is treated as empty and the elements are
inserted in that empty list.
.. _POP_BACK:
.. code-block:: cmake
Inserts elements to the list to the specified index. It is an
error to specify an out-of-range index. Valid indexes are 0 to `N`
where `N` is the length of the list, inclusive. An empty list
has length 0. If no variable named ``<list>`` exists in the
current scope its value is treated as empty and the elements are
inserted in that empty list.
.. signature::
list(POP_BACK <list> [<out-var>...])
.. versionadded:: 3.15
.. versionadded:: 3.15
If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
with `N` variable names provided, assign the last `N` elements' values
to the given variables and then remove the last `N` values from
``<list>``.
.. _POP_FRONT:
.. code-block:: cmake
If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
with `N` variable names provided, assign the last `N` elements' values
to the given variables and then remove the last `N` values from
``<list>``.
.. signature::
list(POP_FRONT <list> [<out-var>...])
.. versionadded:: 3.15
.. versionadded:: 3.15
If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
with `N` variable names provided, assign the first `N` elements' values
to the given variables and then remove the first `N` values from
``<list>``.
.. _PREPEND:
.. code-block:: cmake
If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
with `N` variable names provided, assign the first `N` elements' values
to the given variables and then remove the first `N` values from
``<list>``.
.. signature::
list(PREPEND <list> [<element> ...])
.. versionadded:: 3.15
.. versionadded:: 3.15
Insert elements to the 0th position in the list. If no variable named
``<list>`` exists in the current scope its value is treated as empty and
the elements are prepended to that empty list.
.. _REMOVE_ITEM:
.. code-block:: cmake
Insert elements to the 0th position in the list. If no variable named
``<list>`` exists in the current scope its value is treated as empty and
the elements are prepended to that empty list.
.. signature::
list(REMOVE_ITEM <list> <value> [<value> ...])
Removes all instances of the given items from the list.
.. _REMOVE_AT:
.. code-block:: cmake
Removes all instances of the given items from the list.
.. signature::
list(REMOVE_AT <list> <index> [<index> ...])
Removes items at given indices from the list.
.. _REMOVE_DUPLICATES:
.. code-block:: cmake
Removes items at given indices from the list.
.. signature::
list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES <list>)
Removes duplicated items in the list. The relative order of items is preserved,
but if duplicates are encountered, only the first instance is preserved.
.. _TRANSFORM:
.. code-block:: cmake
Removes duplicated items in the list. The relative order of items
is preserved, but if duplicates are encountered,
only the first instance is preserved.
.. signature::
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> [<SELECTOR>]
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <output variable>])
[OUTPUT_VARIABLE <output variable>])
.. versionadded:: 3.12
.. versionadded:: 3.12
Transforms the list by applying an action to all or, by specifying a
``<SELECTOR>``, to the selected elements of the list, storing the result
in-place or in the specified output variable.
Transforms the list by applying an action to all or, by specifying a
``<SELECTOR>``, to the selected elements of the list, storing the result
in-place or in the specified output variable.
.. note::
.. note::
The ``TRANSFORM`` sub-command does not change the number of elements in the
list. If a ``<SELECTOR>`` is specified, only some elements will be changed,
the other ones will remain the same as before the transformation.
The ``TRANSFORM`` sub-command does not change the number of elements in the
list. If a ``<SELECTOR>`` is specified, only some elements will be changed,
the other ones will remain the same as before the transformation.
``<ACTION>`` specifies the action to apply to the elements of the list.
The actions have exactly the same semantics as sub-commands of the
:command:`string` command. ``<ACTION>`` must be one of the following:
``<ACTION>`` specifies the action to apply to the elements of the list.
The actions have exactly the same semantics as sub-commands of the
:command:`string` command. ``<ACTION>`` must be one of the following:
``APPEND``, ``PREPEND``: Append, prepend specified value to each element of
the list.
:command:`APPEND <string(APPEND)>`, :command:`PREPEND <string(PREPEND)>`
Append, prepend specified value to each element of the list.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> <APPEND|PREPEND> <value> ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> <APPEND|PREPEND> <value> ...)
``TOUPPER``, ``TOLOWER``: Convert each element of the list to upper, lower
characters.
:command:`TOUPPER <string(TOUPPER)>`, :command:`TOLOWER <string(TOLOWER)>`
Convert each element of the list to upper, lower characters.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> <TOLOWER|TOUPPER> ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> <TOLOWER|TOUPPER> ...)
``STRIP``: Remove leading and trailing spaces from each element of the
list.
:command:`STRIP <string(STRIP)>`
Remove leading and trailing spaces from each element of the list.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> STRIP ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> STRIP ...)
``GENEX_STRIP``: Strip any
:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` from each
element of the list.
:command:`GENEX_STRIP <string(GENEX_STRIP)>`
Strip any
:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`
from each element of the list.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> GENEX_STRIP ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> GENEX_STRIP ...)
``REPLACE``: Match the regular expression as many times as possible and
substitute the replacement expression for the match for each element
of the list
(Same semantic as ``REGEX REPLACE`` from :command:`string` command).
:command:`REPLACE <string(REGEX REPLACE)>`:
Match the regular expression as many times as possible and substitute
the replacement expression for the match for each element of the list
(same semantic as :command:`string(REGEX REPLACE)`).
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> REPLACE <regular_expression>
<replace_expression> ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> REPLACE <regular_expression>
<replace_expression> ...)
``<SELECTOR>`` determines which elements of the list will be transformed.
Only one type of selector can be specified at a time. When given,
``<SELECTOR>`` must be one of the following:
``<SELECTOR>`` determines which elements of the list will be transformed.
Only one type of selector can be specified at a time.
When given, ``<SELECTOR>`` must be one of the following:
``AT``: Specify a list of indexes.
``AT``
Specify a list of indexes.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> AT <index> [<index> ...] ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> AT <index> [<index> ...] ...)
``FOR``: Specify a range with, optionally, an increment used to iterate over
the range.
``FOR``
Specify a range with, optionally,
an increment used to iterate over the range.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> FOR <start> <stop> [<step>] ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> FOR <start> <stop> [<step>] ...)
``REGEX``: Specify a regular expression. Only elements matching the regular
expression will be transformed.
``REGEX``
Specify a regular expression.
Only elements matching the regular expression will be transformed.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. code-block:: cmake
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> REGEX <regular_expression> ...)
list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> REGEX <regular_expression> ...)
Ordering
^^^^^^^^
.. _REVERSE:
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
list(REVERSE <list>)
Reverses the contents of the list in-place.
.. _SORT:
.. code-block:: cmake
Reverses the contents of the list in-place.
.. signature::
list(SORT <list> [COMPARE <compare>] [CASE <case>] [ORDER <order>])
Sorts the list in-place alphabetically.
Sorts the list in-place alphabetically.
.. versionadded:: 3.13
Added the ``COMPARE``, ``CASE``, and ``ORDER`` options.
.. versionadded:: 3.13
Added the ``COMPARE``, ``CASE``, and ``ORDER`` options.
.. versionadded:: 3.18
Added the ``COMPARE NATURAL`` option.
.. versionadded:: 3.18
Added the ``COMPARE NATURAL`` option.
Use the ``COMPARE`` keyword to select the comparison method for sorting.
The ``<compare>`` option should be one of:
Use the ``COMPARE`` keyword to select the comparison method for sorting.
The ``<compare>`` option should be one of:
* ``STRING``: Sorts a list of strings alphabetically. This is the
default behavior if the ``COMPARE`` option is not given.
* ``FILE_BASENAME``: Sorts a list of pathnames of files by their basenames.
* ``NATURAL``: Sorts a list of strings using natural order
(see ``strverscmp(3)`` manual), i.e. such that contiguous digits
are compared as whole numbers.
For example: the following list `10.0 1.1 2.1 8.0 2.0 3.1`
will be sorted as `1.1 2.0 2.1 3.1 8.0 10.0` if the ``NATURAL``
comparison is selected where it will be sorted as
`1.1 10.0 2.0 2.1 3.1 8.0` with the ``STRING`` comparison.
``STRING``
Sorts a list of strings alphabetically.
This is the default behavior if the ``COMPARE`` option is not given.
Use the ``CASE`` keyword to select a case sensitive or case insensitive
sort mode. The ``<case>`` option should be one of:
``FILE_BASENAME``
Sorts a list of pathnames of files by their basenames.
* ``SENSITIVE``: List items are sorted in a case-sensitive manner. This is
the default behavior if the ``CASE`` option is not given.
* ``INSENSITIVE``: List items are sorted case insensitively. The order of
items which differ only by upper/lowercase is not specified.
``NATURAL``
Sorts a list of strings using natural order
(see ``strverscmp(3)`` manual), i.e. such that contiguous digits
are compared as whole numbers.
For example: the following list `10.0 1.1 2.1 8.0 2.0 3.1`
will be sorted as `1.1 2.0 2.1 3.1 8.0 10.0` if the ``NATURAL``
comparison is selected where it will be sorted as
`1.1 10.0 2.0 2.1 3.1 8.0` with the ``STRING`` comparison.
To control the sort order, the ``ORDER`` keyword can be given.
The ``<order>`` option should be one of:
Use the ``CASE`` keyword to select a case sensitive or case insensitive
sort mode. The ``<case>`` option should be one of:
* ``ASCENDING``: Sorts the list in ascending order. This is the default
behavior when the ``ORDER`` option is not given.
* ``DESCENDING``: Sorts the list in descending order.
``SENSITIVE``
List items are sorted in a case-sensitive manner.
This is the default behavior if the ``CASE`` option is not given.
``INSENSITIVE``
List items are sorted case insensitively. The order of
items which differ only by upper/lowercase is not specified.
To control the sort order, the ``ORDER`` keyword can be given.
The ``<order>`` option should be one of:
``ASCENDING``
Sorts the list in ascending order.
This is the default behavior when the ``ORDER`` option is not given.
``DESCENDING``
Sorts the list in descending order.

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@@ -15,102 +15,107 @@ unset. See the :command:`unset` command to unset variables explicitly.
Set Normal Variable
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
set(<variable> <value>... [PARENT_SCOPE])
:target: normal
Sets the given ``<variable>`` in the current function or directory scope.
Sets the given ``<variable>`` in the current function or directory scope.
If the ``PARENT_SCOPE`` option is given the variable will be set in
the scope above the current scope. Each new directory or :command:`function`
command creates a new scope. A scope can also be created with the
:command:`block` command. This command will set the value of a variable into
the parent directory, calling function or encompassing scope (whichever is
applicable to the case at hand). The previous state of the variable's value
stays the same in the current scope (e.g., if it was undefined before, it is
still undefined and if it had a value, it is still that value).
If the ``PARENT_SCOPE`` option is given the variable will be set in
the scope above the current scope. Each new directory or :command:`function`
command creates a new scope. A scope can also be created with the
:command:`block` command. This command will set the value of a variable into
the parent directory, calling function or encompassing scope (whichever is
applicable to the case at hand). The previous state of the variable's value
stays the same in the current scope (e.g., if it was undefined before, it is
still undefined and if it had a value, it is still that value).
The :command:`block(PROPAGATE)` and :command:`return(PROPAGATE)` commands can
be used as an alternate method to the :command:`set(PARENT_SCOPE)` and
:command:`unset(PARENT_SCOPE)` commands to update the parent scope.
The :command:`block(PROPAGATE)` and :command:`return(PROPAGATE)` commands
can be used as an alternate method to the :command:`set(PARENT_SCOPE)`
and :command:`unset(PARENT_SCOPE)` commands to update the parent scope.
Set Cache Entry
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring> [FORCE])
:target: CACHE
Sets the given cache ``<variable>`` (cache entry). Since cache entries
are meant to provide user-settable values this does not overwrite
existing cache entries by default. Use the ``FORCE`` option to
overwrite existing entries.
Sets the given cache ``<variable>`` (cache entry). Since cache entries
are meant to provide user-settable values this does not overwrite
existing cache entries by default. Use the ``FORCE`` option to
overwrite existing entries.
The ``<type>`` must be specified as one of:
The ``<type>`` must be specified as one of:
``BOOL``
Boolean ``ON/OFF`` value. :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a checkbox.
``BOOL``
Boolean ``ON/OFF`` value.
:manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a checkbox.
``FILEPATH``
Path to a file on disk. :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a file dialog.
``FILEPATH``
Path to a file on disk.
:manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a file dialog.
``PATH``
Path to a directory on disk. :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a file dialog.
``PATH``
Path to a directory on disk.
:manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a file dialog.
``STRING``
A line of text. :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a text field or a
drop-down selection if the :prop_cache:`STRINGS` cache entry
property is set.
``STRING``
A line of text.
:manual:`cmake-gui(1)` offers a text field or a drop-down selection
if the :prop_cache:`STRINGS` cache entry property is set.
``INTERNAL``
A line of text. :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` does not show internal entries.
They may be used to store variables persistently across runs.
Use of this type implies ``FORCE``.
``INTERNAL``
A line of text.
:manual:`cmake-gui(1)` does not show internal entries.
They may be used to store variables persistently across runs.
Use of this type implies ``FORCE``.
The ``<docstring>`` must be specified as a line of text providing
a quick summary of the option for presentation to :manual:`cmake-gui(1)`
users.
The ``<docstring>`` must be specified as a line of text
providing a quick summary of the option
for presentation to :manual:`cmake-gui(1)` users.
If the cache entry does not exist prior to the call or the ``FORCE``
option is given then the cache entry will be set to the given value.
If the cache entry does not exist prior to the call or the ``FORCE``
option is given then the cache entry will be set to the given value.
.. note::
.. note::
The content of the cache variable will not be directly accessible if a normal
variable of the same name already exists (see :ref:`rules of variable
evaluation <CMake Language Variables>`). If policy :policy:`CMP0126` is set
to ``OLD``, any normal variable binding in the current scope will be removed.
The content of the cache variable will not be directly accessible
if a normal variable of the same name already exists
(see :ref:`rules of variable evaluation <CMake Language Variables>`).
If policy :policy:`CMP0126` is set to ``OLD``, any normal variable
binding in the current scope will be removed.
It is possible for the cache entry to exist prior to the call but
have no type set if it was created on the :manual:`cmake(1)` command
line by a user through the :option:`-D\<var\>=\<value\> <cmake -D>` option without
specifying a type. In this case the ``set`` command will add the
type. Furthermore, if the ``<type>`` is ``PATH`` or ``FILEPATH``
and the ``<value>`` provided on the command line is a relative path,
then the ``set`` command will treat the path as relative to the
current working directory and convert it to an absolute path.
It is possible for the cache entry to exist prior to the call but
have no type set if it was created on the :manual:`cmake(1)` command
line by a user through the :option:`-D\<var\>=\<value\> <cmake -D>` option
without specifying a type. In this case the ``set`` command will add the
type. Furthermore, if the ``<type>`` is ``PATH`` or ``FILEPATH``
and the ``<value>`` provided on the command line is a relative path,
then the ``set`` command will treat the path as relative to the
current working directory and convert it to an absolute path.
Set Environment Variable
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: cmake
.. signature::
set(ENV{<variable>} [<value>])
:target: ENV
Sets an :manual:`Environment Variable <cmake-env-variables(7)>`
to the given value.
Subsequent calls of ``$ENV{<variable>}`` will return this new value.
Sets an :manual:`Environment Variable <cmake-env-variables(7)>`
to the given value.
Subsequent calls of ``$ENV{<variable>}`` will return this new value.
This command affects only the current CMake process, not the process
from which CMake was called, nor the system environment at large,
nor the environment of subsequent build or test processes.
This command affects only the current CMake process, not the process
from which CMake was called, nor the system environment at large,
nor the environment of subsequent build or test processes.
If no argument is given after ``ENV{<variable>}`` or if ``<value>`` is
an empty string, then this command will clear any existing value of the
environment variable.
If no argument is given after ``ENV{<variable>}`` or if ``<value>`` is
an empty string, then this command will clear any existing value of the
environment variable.
Arguments after ``<value>`` are ignored. If extra arguments are found,
then an author warning is issued.
Arguments after ``<value>`` are ignored. If extra arguments are found,
then an author warning is issued.
See Also
^^^^^^^^