Tutorial: Rewrite using conventions enabled by CMake 3.23

This is a full re-write of the CMake Tutorial for CMake 3.23, both
the functionality it provides, as well as the modern workflows that
developers use when interfacing with CMake.

Issue: #22663, #23086, #23799, #26053, #26105, #26153, #26914

Help/guide/tutorial/Step8/MathFunctions/MakeTable/MakeTable.cxx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// A simple program that builds a sqrt table
+#include <cmath>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+  // make sure we have enough arguments
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  std::ofstream fout(argv[1], std::ios_base::out);
+  bool const fileOpen = fout.is_open();
+  if (fileOpen) {
+    fout << "double sqrtTable[] = {" << std::endl;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+      fout << sqrt(static_cast<double>(i)) << "," << std::endl;
+    }
+    // close the table with a zero
+    fout << "0};" << std::endl;
+    fout.close();
+  }
+  return fileOpen ? 0 : 1; // return 0 if wrote the file
+}