Help: Revise docs on Scripting Commands

Revise docs for all "Scripting Commands", except four find_XXX
that use a macro suite of their own.

* Take full advantage of the improved syntax highlighting.
* Make consequential use of <..> placeholders.
* Clarify things here and there in the text.

Specific improvements to some command docs:

* "math": Correct description of novel hexadecimal capability.
* "if", "foreach", "while": Provide link to "endif" etc
* "foreach", "while": Mention "break" and "continue".
* "foreach": Simplify explanation of ``RANGE`` and ``IN`` signatures;
   advise against negative arguments or reverse ranges (compare issue #18461)
* "endif", "endfunction" etc: Explain that the argument is optional and
   maintained for compatibility only

Help/command/endfunction.rst

@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ endfunction
 
 Ends a list of commands in a function block.
 
-::
+.. code-block:: cmake
 
-  endfunction(expression)
+  endfunction([<name>])
 
 See the :command:`function` command.
+
+The optional ``<name>`` argument is supported for backward compatibility
+only. If used it must be a verbatim repeat of the ``<name>`` argument
+of the opening ``function`` command.