FindDoxygen: Update documentation

- Refactored module docs sections.
- Used Doxygen_FOUND variable. The uppercased DOXYGEN_FOUND is also set
  except it has value of "YES" or "NO".
- Added separate examples section.
- Renamed "Functions" to "Commands".
- Documented doxygen_add_docs() command options as a list for better
  overview, and separated the Doxyfile configuration section as part of
  the command docs.
- Synced module docs with other similar find modules.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Kokot
2025-05-08 22:03:10 +02:00
parent dd835c8b2b
commit d024ddb18a
3 changed files with 571 additions and 290 deletions

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@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Modules
* The :module:`FindBLAS` and :module:`FindLAPACK` modules learned to support
`FLAME`_ ``blis`` and ``libflame``.
* The :module:`FindDoxygen` module :command:`doxygen_add_docs` function
* The :module:`FindDoxygen` module :command:`doxygen_add_docs` command
now supports a new ``DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS`` list variable. Any
``DOXYGEN_...`` variable contained in that list will bypass the automatic
quoting logic, leaving its contents untouched when transferring them to the

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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Modules
* The :module:`FindDoxygen` module learned to control Doxygen behavior using
CMake variables and generate documentation via the newly added
:command:`doxygen_add_docs` function. The Doxygen input file (``Doxyfile``)
:command:`doxygen_add_docs` command. The Doxygen input file (``Doxyfile``)
is automatically generated and doxygen is run as part of a custom target.
Additional components can be specified to find optional tools: ``dot``,
``mscgen`` and ``dia``.

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@@ -5,188 +5,291 @@
FindDoxygen
-----------
Doxygen is a documentation generation tool (see https://www.doxygen.nl).
This module looks for Doxygen and some optional tools it supports:
``dot``
`Graphviz <https://graphviz.org>`_ ``dot`` utility used to render various
graphs.
``mscgen``
`Message Chart Generator <https://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/>`_ utility used
by Doxygen's ``\msc`` and ``\mscfile`` commands.
``dia``
`Dia <https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Dia>`_ the diagram editor used by Doxygen's
``\diafile`` command.
.. versionadded:: 3.9
These tools are available as components in the :command:`find_package` command.
For example:
Finds `Doxygen <https://www.doxygen.nl>`_, a source code documentation
generator, along with some optional supporting tools, and provides a command
for integrating Doxygen-based documentation into CMake projects:
.. code-block:: cmake
# Require dot, treat the other components as optional
find_package(Doxygen
REQUIRED dot
OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS mscgen dia)
find_package(Doxygen [<version>] [...] [COMPONENTS <components>...] [...])
The following variables are defined by this module:
Components
^^^^^^^^^^
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_FOUND
Additional Doxygen supporting tools, can be specified as components with the
:command:`find_package()` command:
True if the ``doxygen`` executable was found.
.. code-block:: cmake
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_VERSION
find_package(Doxygen [COMPONENTS <components>...])
The version reported by ``doxygen --version``.
Supported components include:
``doxygen``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Finds the ``doxygen`` executable. This component is always automatically
implied, even if not requested.
``dot``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Finds the `Graphviz <https://graphviz.org>`_ ``dot`` utility, used for
rendering graphs and diagrams as part of the documentation.
``mscgen``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Finds the `Message Chart Generator <https://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/>`_
utility used by Doxygen's ``\msc`` and ``\mscfile`` commands.
``dia``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Finds the `Dia <https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Dia>`_ diagram editor used by
Doxygen's ``\diafile`` command.
Imported Targets
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. versionadded:: 3.9
This module provides the following :ref:`Imported Targets`, each of which is
defined if the corresponding component was requested and its associated
executable was found:
The module defines ``IMPORTED`` targets for Doxygen and each component found.
These can be used as part of custom commands, etc. and should be preferred over
old-style (and now deprecated) variables like ``DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE``. The
following import targets are defined if their corresponding executable could be
found (the component import targets will only be defined if that component was
requested):
``Doxygen::doxygen``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
* ``Doxygen::doxygen``
* ``Doxygen::dot``
* ``Doxygen::mscgen``
* ``Doxygen::dia``
Imported executable target encapsulating the ``doxygen`` executable usage
requirements, available if Doxygen is found.
Functions
^^^^^^^^^
``Doxygen::dot``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Imported executable target encapsulating the ``dot`` executable usage
requirements, available if the above ``dot`` component is found.
``Doxygen::mscgen``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Imported executable target encapsulating the ``mscgen`` executable usage
requirements, available if the above ``mscgen`` component is found.
``Doxygen::dia``
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Imported executable target encapsulating the ``dia`` executable usage
requirements, available if the above ``dia`` component is found.
These targets can be used in commands such as :command:`add_custom_command`
and are preferred over the older, now-deprecated variables like
``DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE``.
Result Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This module defines the following variables:
``Doxygen_FOUND``
Boolean indicating whether (the requested version of) ``doxygen`` executable
and all requested required components are found. For backward compatibility,
the ``DOXYGEN_FOUND`` variable is also set, except it has boolean value of
``YES`` or ``NO``.
``DOXYGEN_VERSION``
The version of Doxygen found (as reported by ``doxygen --version``).
Commands
^^^^^^^^
This module provides the following command:
.. command:: doxygen_add_docs
.. versionadded:: 3.9
This function is intended as a convenience for adding a target for generating
documentation with Doxygen. It aims to provide sensible defaults so that
projects can generally just provide the input files and directories and that
will be sufficient to give sensible results. The function supports the
ability to customize the Doxygen configuration used to build the
documentation.
Adds a custom target for generating documentation with Doxygen during the
build phase:
.. code-block:: cmake
doxygen_add_docs(targetName
[filesOrDirs...]
[ALL]
[USE_STAMP_FILE]
[WORKING_DIRECTORY dir]
[COMMENT comment]
[CONFIG_FILE filename])
doxygen_add_docs(
<target-name>
[<files-or-dirs>...]
[ALL]
[USE_STAMP_FILE]
[WORKING_DIRECTORY <dir>]
[COMMENT <comment>]
[CONFIG_FILE <file>]
)
The function constructs a ``Doxyfile`` and defines a custom target that runs
Doxygen on that generated file. The listed files and directories are used as
the ``INPUT`` of the generated ``Doxyfile`` and they can contain wildcards.
Any files that are listed explicitly will also be added as ``SOURCES`` of the
custom target so they will show up in an IDE project's source list.
By default, this convenience command also generates a configuration file
named ``Doxyfile.<target-name>`` in the current binary directory at
CMake configuration phase. It provides sensible defaults, so most projects
only need to specify input files or directories. Additional behavior and
configuration can be customized using variables described in the following
sections.
So that relative input paths work as expected, by default the working
directory of the Doxygen command will be the current source directory (i.e.
:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`). This can be overridden with the
``WORKING_DIRECTORY`` option to change the directory used as the relative
base point. Note also that Doxygen's default behavior is to strip the working
directory from relative paths in the generated documentation (see the
``STRIP_FROM_PATH`` `Doxygen config option
<https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/config.html>`_ for details).
.. rubric:: The arguments are:
If provided, the optional ``comment`` will be passed as the ``COMMENT`` for
the :command:`add_custom_target` command used to create the custom target
internally.
``<target-name>``
The name of the target to be created for generating documentation with
Doxygen.
.. versionadded:: 3.27
If ``CONFIG_FILE`` is set, the given file provided with full-path
will be used as doxygen configuration file
``<files-or-dirs>...``
One or more paths (files or directories) that serve as input sources for
documentation.
.. versionadded:: 3.12
If ``ALL`` is set, the target will be added to the default build target.
These are passed to the ``INPUT`` Doxygen configuration tag in the
generated ``Doxyfile.<target-name>``. Files listed here are also added
as ``SOURCES`` argument of the underlying :command:`add_custom_target`
command so they appear in IDE project's source list.
.. versionadded:: 3.16
If ``USE_STAMP_FILE`` is set, the custom command defined by this function will
create a stamp file with the name ``<targetName>.stamp`` in the current
binary directory whenever doxygen is re-run. With this option present, all
items in ``<filesOrDirs>`` must be files (i.e. no directories, symlinks or
wildcards) and each of the files must exist at the time
``doxygen_add_docs()`` is called. An error will be raised if any of the
items listed is missing or is not a file when ``USE_STAMP_FILE`` is given.
A dependency will be created on each of the files so that doxygen will only
be re-run if one of the files is updated. Without the ``USE_STAMP_FILE``
option, doxygen will always be re-run if the ``<targetName>`` target is built
regardless of whether anything listed in ``<filesOrDirs>`` has changed.
When using the ``USE_STAMP_FILE`` option, only files (not directories,
symlinks, or wildcards) are allowed, and each must exist when this
command is called.
The contents of the generated ``Doxyfile`` can be customized by setting CMake
variables before calling ``doxygen_add_docs()``. Any variable with a name of
the form ``DOXYGEN_<tag>`` will have its value substituted for the
corresponding ``<tag>`` configuration option in the ``Doxyfile``. See the
`Doxygen documentation <https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/config.html>`_ for the
full list of supported configuration options.
``ALL``
.. versionadded:: 3.12
Some of Doxygen's defaults are overridden to provide more appropriate
behavior for a CMake project. Each of the following will be explicitly set
unless the variable already has a value before ``doxygen_add_docs()`` is
called (with some exceptions noted):
Adds the created documentation target to the default build target so
that it runs automatically as part of the build phase.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT
``USE_STAMP_FILE``
.. versionadded:: 3.16
Set to ``YES`` if the ``dot`` component was requested and it was found,
``NO`` otherwise. Any existing value of ``DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT`` is ignored.
Enables use of a stamp file to avoid regenerating documentation unless
source files have changed.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_DOT_MULTI_TARGETS
Stamp file named ``<target-name>.stamp`` is created in the current binary
directory by an underlying custom command.
With this option present, all entries in ``<files-or-dirs>`` must be
existing files (i.e. no directories, symlinks or wildcards) when this
command is called. An error is raised if any listed path is invalid.
Without this option, CMake will re-run Doxygen every time the
``<target-name>`` target is built, regardless of whether any input source
file listed in ``<files-or-dirs>`` has changed.
``WORKING_DIRECTORY <dir>``
By default, the Doxygen working directory is the current source directory
(:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`). This aligns with using relative
input paths.
Use this option, to change and override the directory where Doxygen is
being run. The absolute path ``<dir>`` will then be used as the base
point for relative paths.
Note also that Doxygen's default behavior is to strip the working
directory from relative paths in the generated documentation. See the
``STRIP_FROM_PATH`` config tag in the `Doxygen manual
<https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/config.html>`_ for more details.
``COMMENT <comment>``
If provided, the ``<comment>`` string will be passed as the ``COMMENT``
argument to the underlying :command:`add_custom_target` command used to
create the custom target internally. This appears in the build system
output, when the target is built.
``CONFIG_FILE <file>``
.. versionadded:: 3.27
If specified, the given file provided with full-path will be used as
Doxygen configuration file instead of the default
``Doxyfile.<target-name>``.
.. rubric:: Variables for customizing Doxygen configuration
The ``doxygen_add_docs()`` command generates a Doxygen configuration file
containing configuration tags. For example:
.. code-block:: text
:caption: ``Doxygen.<target-name>``
DOXYFILE_ENCODING = UTF-8
PROJECT_NAME = DoxygenExample
PROJECT_NUMBER = 1.2.3
PROJECT_BRIEF = "Example project using Doxygen"
PROJECT_LOGO =
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = /home/user/doxygen-example/build
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_MAN = NO
# ...
In CMake, these tags can be modified by setting input variables in form
of ``DOXYGEN_<tag>``, where ``<tag>`` is one of the configuration tags
listed in the `Doxygen manual
<https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/config.html>`_.
For example, to modify the ``GENERATE_HTML`` and ``GENERATE_MAN``
configuration tags, the following variables can be set before calling
``doxygen_add_docs()``:
.. code-block:: cmake
:caption: ``CMakeLists.txt``
find_package(Doxygen)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
set(DOXYGEN_GENERATE_HTML NO)
set(DOXYGEN_GENERATE_MAN YES)
doxygen_add_docs(project_docs ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
endif()
.. rubric:: Default configuration
By default, ``doxygen_add_docs()`` overrides several of Doxygen's settings
to better suit typical CMake projects. Each of the following variables is
explicitly set unless already defined prior to calling
``doxygen_add_docs()``, with a few exceptions noted below:
``DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT``
Set to ``YES`` if the ``dot`` component was requested and found, ``NO``
otherwise. Any existing value of ``DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT`` is ignored.
``DOXYGEN_DOT_MULTI_TARGETS``
Set to ``YES`` by this module (note that this requires a ``dot`` version
newer than 1.8.10). This option is only meaningful if ``DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT``
newer than 1.8.10). This option is only meaningful if ``DOXYGEN_HAVE_DOT``
is also set to ``YES``.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_GENERATE_LATEX
``DOXYGEN_GENERATE_LATEX``
Set to ``NO`` by this module.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_WARN_FORMAT
``DOXYGEN_WARN_FORMAT``
For Visual Studio based generators, this is set to the form recognized by
the Visual Studio IDE: ``$file($line) : $text``. For all other generators,
Doxygen's default value is not overridden.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_PROJECT_NAME
``DOXYGEN_PROJECT_NAME``
Populated with the name of the current project (i.e.
:variable:`PROJECT_NAME`).
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_PROJECT_NUMBER
``DOXYGEN_PROJECT_NUMBER``
Populated with the version of the current project (i.e.
:variable:`PROJECT_VERSION`).
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF
``DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF``
Populated with the description of the current project (i.e.
:variable:`PROJECT_DESCRIPTION`).
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_INPUT
Projects should not set this variable. It will be populated with the set of
files and directories passed to ``doxygen_add_docs()``, thereby providing
consistent behavior with the other built-in commands like
:command:`add_executable`, :command:`add_library` and
:command:`add_custom_target`. If a variable named ``DOXYGEN_INPUT`` is set
by the project, it will be ignored and a warning will be issued.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_RECURSIVE
``DOXYGEN_INPUT``
This variable is automatically populated with the list of files and
directories passed to ``doxygen_add_docs()``. For consistent behavior
with other built-in commands like :command:`add_executable`,
:command:`add_library`, and :command:`add_custom_target`, projects should
not set this variable manually. If a variable named ``DOXYGEN_INPUT``
is set by the project, it will be ignored and a warning will be issued.
``DOXYGEN_RECURSIVE``
Set to ``YES`` by this module.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_EXCLUDE_PATTERNS
If the set of inputs includes directories, this variable will specify
patterns used to exclude files from them. The following patterns are added
by ``doxygen_add_docs()`` to ensure CMake-specific files and directories
are not included in the input. If the project sets
``DOXYGEN_EXCLUDE_PATTERNS``, those contents are merged with these
``DOXYGEN_EXCLUDE_PATTERNS``
If the ``<files-or-dirs>`` argument of ``doxygen_add_docs()`` contains
directories, this variable will specify patterns used to exclude files
from them. The following patterns are added by default to ensure
CMake-specific files and directories are not included in the input. If
the project sets this variable, those contents are merged with these
additional patterns rather than replacing them:
::
@@ -200,205 +303,383 @@ Functions
CMakeLists.txt
CMakeCache.txt
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
``DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY``
Set to :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR` by this module. If the
project provides its own value for this and it is a relative path, it
will be interpreted relative to the current binary directory
(:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR`). This is necessary because
Doxygen will normally be run from a directory within the source tree so
that relative source paths work as expected. If this directory does not
exist, it will be recursively created prior to executing Doxygen.
Set to :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR` by this module. Note that if
the project provides its own value for this and it is a relative path, it
will be converted to an absolute path relative to the current binary
directory. This is necessary because doxygen will normally be run from a
directory within the source tree so that relative source paths work as
expected. If this directory does not exist, it will be recursively created
prior to executing the doxygen commands.
.. rubric:: Lists
To change any of these defaults or override any other Doxygen config option,
set relevant variables before calling ``doxygen_add_docs()``. For example:
A number of Doxygen config tags accept lists of values, and Doxygen
requires them to be separated by whitespace, while in CMake a list is a
string with items separated by :ref:`semicolons <CMake Language Lists>`.
The ``doxygen_add_docs()`` specifically checks for the following Doxygen
config tags and converts their associated CMake ``DOXYGEN_<tag>`` variable
values into the Doxygen-formatted lists if set:
.. hlist::
- ``ABBREVIATE_BRIEF``
- ``ALIASES``
- ``CITE_BIB_FILES``
- ``DIAFILE_DIRS``
- ``DOTFILE_DIRS``
- ``DOT_FONTPATH``
- ``ENABLED_SECTIONS``
- ``EXAMPLE_PATH``
- ``EXAMPLE_PATTERNS``
- ``EXCLUDE``
- ``EXCLUDE_PATTERNS``
- ``EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS``
- ``EXPAND_AS_DEFINED``
- ``EXTENSION_MAPPING``
- ``EXTRA_PACKAGES``
- ``EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS``
- ``FILE_PATTERNS``
- ``FILTER_PATTERNS``
- ``FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS``
- ``HTML_EXTRA_FILES``
- ``HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET``
- ``IGNORE_PREFIX``
- ``IMAGE_PATH``
- ``INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS``
- ``INCLUDE_PATH``
- ``INPUT``
- ``LATEX_EXTRA_FILES``
- ``LATEX_EXTRA_STYLESHEET``
- ``MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS``
- ``MSCFILE_DIRS``
- ``PLANTUML_INCLUDE_PATH``
- ``PREDEFINED``
- ``QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS``
- ``QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS``
- ``STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH``
- ``STRIP_FROM_PATH``
- ``TAGFILES``
- ``TCL_SUBST``
For example, to customize the Doxygen file patterns, a usual
:ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>` can be set in CMake:
.. code-block:: cmake
:caption: ``CMakeLists.txt``
set(DOXYGEN_GENERATE_HTML NO)
set(DOXYGEN_GENERATE_MAN YES)
find_package(Doxygen)
doxygen_add_docs(
doxygen
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
COMMENT "Generate man pages"
)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
set(DOXYGEN_FILE_PATTERNS *.c *.cxx *.h *.hxx)
doxygen_add_docs(example_docs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ALL)
endif()
A number of Doxygen config options accept lists of values, but Doxygen requires
them to be separated by whitespace. CMake variables hold lists as a string with
items separated by semi-colons, so a conversion needs to be performed. The
``doxygen_add_docs()`` command specifically checks the following Doxygen config
options and will convert their associated CMake variable's contents into the
required form if set. CMake variables are named ``DOXYGEN_<name>`` for the
Doxygen settings specified here.
Which will produce a Doxygen list of patterns separated by spaces in the
generated configuration file:
.. hlist::
.. code-block:: text
:caption: ``Doxyfile.<target-name>``
- ``ABBREVIATE_BRIEF``
- ``ALIASES``
- ``CITE_BIB_FILES``
- ``DIAFILE_DIRS``
- ``DOTFILE_DIRS``
- ``DOT_FONTPATH``
- ``ENABLED_SECTIONS``
- ``EXAMPLE_PATH``
- ``EXAMPLE_PATTERNS``
- ``EXCLUDE``
- ``EXCLUDE_PATTERNS``
- ``EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS``
- ``EXPAND_AS_DEFINED``
- ``EXTENSION_MAPPING``
- ``EXTRA_PACKAGES``
- ``EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS``
- ``FILE_PATTERNS``
- ``FILTER_PATTERNS``
- ``FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS``
- ``HTML_EXTRA_FILES``
- ``HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET``
- ``IGNORE_PREFIX``
- ``IMAGE_PATH``
- ``INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS``
- ``INCLUDE_PATH``
- ``INPUT``
- ``LATEX_EXTRA_FILES``
- ``LATEX_EXTRA_STYLESHEET``
- ``MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS``
- ``MSCFILE_DIRS``
- ``PLANTUML_INCLUDE_PATH``
- ``PREDEFINED``
- ``QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS``
- ``QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS``
- ``STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH``
- ``STRIP_FROM_PATH``
- ``TAGFILES``
- ``TCL_SUBST``
# ...
FILE_PATTERNS = *.c *.cxx *.h *.hxx
The following single value Doxygen options will be quoted automatically
if they contain at least one space:
.. rubric:: Automatic quoting
.. hlist::
If a Doxygen single-value tag contains spaces, their values must be
surrounded by double quotes (``"..."``). ``doxygen_add_docs()``
automatically quotes values of the following Doxygen tags when generating
the ``Doxyfile``, if they contain at least one space:
- ``CHM_FILE``
- ``DIA_PATH``
- ``DOCBOOK_OUTPUT``
- ``DOCSET_FEEDNAME``
- ``DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME``
- ``DOT_FONTNAME``
- ``DOT_PATH``
- ``EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID``
- ``FILE_VERSION_FILTER``
- ``GENERATE_TAGFILE``
- ``HHC_LOCATION``
- ``HTML_FOOTER``
- ``HTML_HEADER``
- ``HTML_OUTPUT``
- ``HTML_STYLESHEET``
- ``INPUT_FILTER``
- ``LATEX_FOOTER``
- ``LATEX_HEADER``
- ``LATEX_OUTPUT``
- ``LAYOUT_FILE``
- ``MAN_OUTPUT``
- ``MAN_SUBDIR``
- ``MATHJAX_CODEFILE``
- ``MSCGEN_PATH``
- ``OUTPUT_DIRECTORY``
- ``PERL_PATH``
- ``PLANTUML_JAR_PATH``
- ``PROJECT_BRIEF``
- ``PROJECT_LOGO``
- ``PROJECT_NAME``
- ``QCH_FILE``
- ``QHG_LOCATION``
- ``QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME``
- ``QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER``
- ``RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE``
- ``RTF_OUTPUT``
- ``RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE``
- ``SEARCHDATA_FILE``
- ``USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE``
- ``WARN_FORMAT``
- ``WARN_LOGFILE``
- ``XML_OUTPUT``
.. hlist::
.. versionadded:: 3.11
There are situations where it may be undesirable for a particular config option
to be automatically quoted by ``doxygen_add_docs()``, such as ``ALIASES`` which
may need to include its own embedded quoting. The ``DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS``
variable can be used to specify a list of Doxygen variables (including the
leading ``DOXYGEN_`` prefix) which should not be quoted. The project is then
responsible for ensuring that those variables' values make sense when placed
directly in the Doxygen input file. In the case of list variables, list items
are still separated by spaces, it is only the automatic quoting that is
skipped. For example, the following allows ``doxygen_add_docs()`` to apply
quoting to ``DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF``, but not each item in the
``DOXYGEN_ALIASES`` list (:ref:`bracket syntax <Bracket Argument>` can also
be used to make working with embedded quotes easier):
- ``CHM_FILE``
- ``DIA_PATH``
- ``DOCBOOK_OUTPUT``
- ``DOCSET_FEEDNAME``
- ``DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME``
- ``DOT_FONTNAME``
- ``DOT_PATH``
- ``EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID``
- ``FILE_VERSION_FILTER``
- ``GENERATE_TAGFILE``
- ``HHC_LOCATION``
- ``HTML_FOOTER``
- ``HTML_HEADER``
- ``HTML_OUTPUT``
- ``HTML_STYLESHEET``
- ``INPUT_FILTER``
- ``LATEX_FOOTER``
- ``LATEX_HEADER``
- ``LATEX_OUTPUT``
- ``LAYOUT_FILE``
- ``MAN_OUTPUT``
- ``MAN_SUBDIR``
- ``MATHJAX_CODEFILE``
- ``MSCGEN_PATH``
- ``OUTPUT_DIRECTORY``
- ``PERL_PATH``
- ``PLANTUML_JAR_PATH``
- ``PROJECT_BRIEF``
- ``PROJECT_LOGO``
- ``PROJECT_NAME``
- ``QCH_FILE``
- ``QHG_LOCATION``
- ``QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME``
- ``QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER``
- ``RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE``
- ``RTF_OUTPUT``
- ``RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE``
- ``SEARCHDATA_FILE``
- ``USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE``
- ``WARN_FORMAT``
- ``WARN_LOGFILE``
- ``XML_OUTPUT``
.. code-block:: cmake
``DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS``
.. versionadded:: 3.11
set(DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF "String with spaces")
set(DOXYGEN_ALIASES
[[somealias="@some_command param"]]
"anotherAlias=@foobar"
)
set(DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS DOXYGEN_ALIASES)
A CMake input variable used by ``doxygen_add_docs()`` to specify a list
of Doxygen input variables (including their leading ``DOXYGEN_`` prefix)
whose values should be passed to the generated ``Doxyfile`` configuration
without automatic quoting.
The resultant ``Doxyfile`` will contain the following lines:
When using this variable, the project is then responsible for ensuring
that those variables' values make sense when placed directly in the
generated ``Doxyfile`` configuration. For list variables, items are
still separated by spaces in the output, but no quoting is applied to the
individual items.
.. code-block:: text
For certain Doxygen tags, such as ``ALIASES``, automatic quoting done by
``doxygen_add_docs()`` may interfere with correct syntax (e.g., embedded
quotes).
PROJECT_BRIEF = "String with spaces"
ALIASES = somealias="@some_command param" anotherAlias=@foobar
For example, the following will quote ``DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF``, but skip
each item in the ``DOXYGEN_ALIASES`` list (:ref:`bracket syntax
<Bracket Argument>` is used to make working with embedded quotes easier):
.. code-block:: cmake
:caption: ``CMakeLists.txt``
Deprecated Result Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
find_package(Doxygen)
.. deprecated:: 3.9
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
set(DOXYGEN_PROJECT_BRIEF "String with spaces")
set(
DOXYGEN_ALIASES
[[somealias="@some_command param"]]
"anotherAlias=@foobar"
)
set(DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS DOXYGEN_ALIASES)
add_doxygen_docs(project_docs ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
endif()
The resultant ``Doxyfile`` configuration will contain the following lines:
.. code-block:: text
:caption: ``Doxyfile.project_docs``
PROJECT_BRIEF = "String with spaces"
ALIASES = somealias="@some_command param" anotherAlias=@foobar
Deprecated Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For compatibility with previous versions of CMake, the following variables
are also defined but they are deprecated and should no longer be used:
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE
``DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE``
.. deprecated:: 3.9
Use ``Doxygen::doxygen`` imported target instead of referring to the
``doxygen`` executable directly.
The path to the ``doxygen`` command. If projects need to refer to the
``doxygen`` executable directly, they should use the ``Doxygen::doxygen``
import target instead.
Cache variable containing the path to the ``doxygen`` command.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_DOT_FOUND
``DOXYGEN_DOT_FOUND``
.. deprecated:: 3.9
True if the ``dot`` executable was found.
Boolean result variable indicating whether ``dot`` executable is found.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_DOT_EXECUTABLE
``DOXYGEN_DOT_EXECUTABLE``
.. deprecated:: 3.9
Use ``Doxygen::dot`` imported target instead of referring to the ``dot``
executable directly.
The path to the ``dot`` command. If projects need to refer to the ``dot``
executable directly, they should use the ``Doxygen::dot`` import target
instead.
Cache variable containing the path to the ``dot`` command-line executable.
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_DOT_PATH
``DOXYGEN_DOT_PATH``
.. deprecated:: 3.9
The path to the directory containing the ``dot`` executable as reported in
``DOXYGEN_DOT_EXECUTABLE``. The path may have forward slashes even on Windows
and is not suitable for direct substitution into a ``Doxyfile.in`` template.
If you need this value, get the :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED_LOCATION` property of the
``Doxygen::dot`` target and use :command:`get_filename_component` to extract
the directory part of that path. You may also want to consider using
:command:`file(TO_NATIVE_PATH)` to prepare the path for a Doxygen
configuration file.
Result variable containing the path to the directory where the ``dot``
executable is located as reported in ``DOXYGEN_DOT_EXECUTABLE``. The path
may have forward slashes even on Windows and is not suitable for direct
substitution into a ``Doxyfile.in`` template. If this value is needed, get
the :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED_LOCATION` property of the ``Doxygen::dot`` target
and use :command:`get_filename_component` to extract the directory part of
that path. Consider also using :command:`file(TO_NATIVE_PATH)` to prepare
the path for a Doxygen configuration file.
``DOXYGEN_SKIP_DOT``
.. deprecated:: 3.9
Deprecated Hint Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This hint variable has no effect when specifying components in
``find_package(Doxygen COMPONENTS ...)``. In backward-compatibility mode
(i.e. without specifying components) it prevents this find module from
searching for Graphviz's ``dot`` utility.
.. deprecated:: 3.9
Examples
^^^^^^^^
.. variable:: DOXYGEN_SKIP_DOT
Examples: Finding Doxygen
"""""""""""""""""""""""""
This variable has no effect for the component form of ``find_package``.
In backward compatibility mode (i.e. without components list) it prevents
the finder module from searching for Graphviz's ``dot`` utility.
Finding Doxygen:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(Doxygen)
Or, finding Doxygen and specifying a minimum required version:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(Doxygen 1.9)
Or, finding Doxygen and making it required (if not found, processing stops
with an error message):
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(Doxygen REQUIRED)
Or, finding Doxygen as required and specifying ``dot`` tool as required
component and ``mscgen`` and ``dia`` tools as optional components:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(Doxygen REQUIRED COMPONENTS dot OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS mscgen dia)
Example: Using Doxygen in CMake
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
The following example demonstrates how to find Doxygen and create documentation
from source files at build phase. Once project is built, generated
documentation files will be located in the ``html`` directory inside the
project binary directory:
.. code-block:: cmake
:caption: ``CMakeLists.txt``
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)
project(
DoxygenExample
DESCRIPTION "Example project using Doxygen"
VERSION 1.2.3
)
add_executable(example example.c)
find_package(Doxygen)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
doxygen_add_docs(project_docs example.c ALL USE_STAMP_FILE)
endif()
.. code-block:: c
:caption: ``example.c``
/**
* @file example.c
* @brief A simple example to demonstrate Doxygen.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
/**
* @brief Calculates the sum of two integers.
*
* @param a First integer.
* @param b Second integer.
* @return Sum of a and b.
*
* @par Example
* @code
* int result = sum(3, 4);
* printf("%d\n", result); // Outputs: 7
* @endcode
*/
int sum(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
/**
* @brief Main function.
*
* @return 0 on success.
*/
int main(void)
{
int result = sum(5, 7);
printf("Result: %d\n", result);
return 0;
}
Example: Configuring Doxygen With Variables
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
In the following example, Doxygen configuration is customized using CMake
variables. The configuration sets file patterns when using a directory as
the source input (:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`), enables a theme
toggle for switching between light and dark modes, suppresses Doxygen's
standard output during the build phase, specifies a Markdown file as the
main page, and disables warnings about undocumented code:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(Doxygen)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
set(DOXYGEN_FILE_PATTERNS *.c *.cxx *.md)
set(DOXYGEN_HTML_COLORSTYLE "TOGGLE")
set(DOXYGEN_QUIET YES)
set(DOXYGEN_USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/README.md")
set(DOXYGEN_WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED NO)
doxygen_add_docs(example_docs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ALL)
endif()
Example: Custom Configuration File
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
In the following example, a custom ``Doxyfile`` configuration file is created
in the current binary directory (:variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR`) prior
to calling the ``doxygen_add_doxs()``. This allows project-specific
configuration tags to be customized as needed:
.. code-block:: cmake
:caption: ``CMakeLists.txt``
find_package(Doxygen)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
configure_file(Doxyfile.in Doxyfile)
doxygen_add_doxs(
example_docs
foo.c bar.c
ALL
USE_STAMP_FILE
COMMENT "Generating project documentation with custom Doxyfile"
CONFIG_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile
)
endif()
.. code-block:: text
:caption: ``Doxyfile.in``
PROJECT_NAME = "Customized project name"
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@"
# ...
#]=======================================================================]
# For backwards compatibility support
@@ -694,7 +975,7 @@ endif()
# Maintain the _FOUND variables as "YES" or "NO" for backwards
# compatibility. This allows people to substitute them directly into
# Doxyfile with configure_file().
if(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
if(Doxygen_FOUND)
set(DOXYGEN_FOUND "YES")
else()
set(DOXYGEN_FOUND "NO")