mirror of
https://github.com/Kitware/CMake.git
synced 2026-04-30 11:10:06 -05:00
Help: file: document GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES separately
Moved documentation of file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES ...) from the 'Reading' section to a separate section at the bottom of the page. Because it is a very long text, and because this signature is quite different from all the others in the 'Reading' section.
This commit is contained in:
+324
-318
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ Synopsis
|
|||||||
file(`STRINGS`_ <filename> <out-var> [...])
|
file(`STRINGS`_ <filename> <out-var> [...])
|
||||||
file(`\<HASH\>`_ <filename> <out-var>)
|
file(`\<HASH\>`_ <filename> <out-var>)
|
||||||
file(`TIMESTAMP`_ <filename> <out-var> [...])
|
file(`TIMESTAMP`_ <filename> <out-var> [...])
|
||||||
file(`GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES`_ [...])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Writing`_
|
`Writing`_
|
||||||
file({`WRITE`_ | `APPEND`_} <filename> <content>...)
|
file({`WRITE`_ | `APPEND`_} <filename> <content>...)
|
||||||
@@ -65,6 +64,10 @@ Synopsis
|
|||||||
file(`ARCHIVE_CREATE`_ OUTPUT <archive> PATHS <paths>... [...])
|
file(`ARCHIVE_CREATE`_ OUTPUT <archive> PATHS <paths>... [...])
|
||||||
file(`ARCHIVE_EXTRACT`_ INPUT <archive> [...])
|
file(`ARCHIVE_EXTRACT`_ INPUT <archive> [...])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Handling Runtime Binaries`_
|
||||||
|
file(`GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES`_ [...])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reading
|
Reading
|
||||||
^^^^^^^
|
^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -157,323 +160,6 @@ Reading
|
|||||||
See the :command:`string(TIMESTAMP)` command for documentation of
|
See the :command:`string(TIMESTAMP)` command for documentation of
|
||||||
the ``<format>`` and ``UTC`` options.
|
the ``<format>`` and ``UTC`` options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. signature::
|
|
||||||
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES [...])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 3.16
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Recursively get the list of libraries depended on by the given files:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: cmake
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
|
||||||
[RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>]
|
|
||||||
[UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>]
|
|
||||||
[CONFLICTING_DEPENDENCIES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>]
|
|
||||||
[EXECUTABLES <executable_files>...]
|
|
||||||
[LIBRARIES <library_files>...]
|
|
||||||
[MODULES <module_files>...]
|
|
||||||
[DIRECTORIES <directories>...]
|
|
||||||
[BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE <bundle_executable_file>]
|
|
||||||
[PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
|
||||||
[PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
|
||||||
[POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
|
||||||
[POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
|
||||||
[POST_INCLUDE_FILES <files>...]
|
|
||||||
[POST_EXCLUDE_FILES <files>...]
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Please note that this sub-command is not intended to be used in project mode.
|
|
||||||
It is intended for use at install time, either from code generated by the
|
|
||||||
:command:`install(RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET)` command, or from code provided by
|
|
||||||
the project via :command:`install(CODE)` or :command:`install(SCRIPT)`.
|
|
||||||
For example:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: cmake
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install(CODE [[
|
|
||||||
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
|
||||||
# ...
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
]])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The arguments are as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>``
|
|
||||||
Name of the variable in which to store the list of resolved dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>``
|
|
||||||
Name of the variable in which to store the list of unresolved
|
|
||||||
dependencies. If this variable is not specified, and there are any
|
|
||||||
unresolved dependencies, an error is issued.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``CONFLICTING_DEPENDENCIES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>``
|
|
||||||
Variable prefix in which to store conflicting dependency information.
|
|
||||||
Dependencies are conflicting if two files with the same name are found in
|
|
||||||
two different directories. The list of filenames that conflict are stored
|
|
||||||
in ``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_FILENAMES``. For each filename, the list
|
|
||||||
of paths that were found for that filename are stored in
|
|
||||||
``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_<filename>``.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``EXECUTABLES <executable_files>...``
|
|
||||||
List of executable files to read for dependencies. These are executables
|
|
||||||
that are typically created with :command:`add_executable`, but they do
|
|
||||||
not have to be created by CMake. On Apple platforms, the paths to these
|
|
||||||
files determine the value of ``@executable_path`` when recursively
|
|
||||||
resolving the libraries. Specifying any kind of library (``STATIC``,
|
|
||||||
``MODULE``, or ``SHARED``) here will result in undefined behavior.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``LIBRARIES <library_files>...``
|
|
||||||
List of library files to read for dependencies. These are libraries that
|
|
||||||
are typically created with :command:`add_library(SHARED)`, but they do
|
|
||||||
not have to be created by CMake. Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries,
|
|
||||||
``MODULE`` libraries, or executables here will result in undefined
|
|
||||||
behavior.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``MODULES <module_files>...``
|
|
||||||
List of loadable module files to read for dependencies. These are modules
|
|
||||||
that are typically created with :command:`add_library(MODULE)`, but they
|
|
||||||
do not have to be created by CMake. They are typically used by calling
|
|
||||||
``dlopen()`` at runtime rather than linked at link time with ``ld -l``.
|
|
||||||
Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries, ``SHARED`` libraries, or executables
|
|
||||||
here will result in undefined behavior.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``DIRECTORIES <directories>...``
|
|
||||||
List of additional directories to search for dependencies. On Linux
|
|
||||||
platforms, these directories are searched if the dependency is not found
|
|
||||||
in any of the other usual paths. If it is found in such a directory, a
|
|
||||||
warning is issued, because it means that the file is incomplete (it does
|
|
||||||
not list all of the directories that contain its dependencies).
|
|
||||||
On Windows platforms, these directories are searched if the dependency
|
|
||||||
is not found in any of the other search paths, but no warning is issued,
|
|
||||||
because searching other paths is a normal part of Windows dependency
|
|
||||||
resolution. On Apple platforms, this argument has no effect.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE <bundle_executable_file>``
|
|
||||||
Executable to treat as the "bundle executable" when resolving libraries.
|
|
||||||
On Apple platforms, this argument determines the value of
|
|
||||||
``@executable_path`` when recursively resolving libraries for
|
|
||||||
``LIBRARIES`` and ``MODULES`` files. It has no effect on ``EXECUTABLES``
|
|
||||||
files. On other platforms, it has no effect. This is typically (but not
|
|
||||||
always) one of the executables in the ``EXECUTABLES`` argument which
|
|
||||||
designates the "main" executable of the package.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The following arguments specify filters for including or excluding libraries
|
|
||||||
to be resolved. See below for a full description of how they work.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
|
||||||
List of pre-include regexes through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
not-yet-resolved dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
|
||||||
List of pre-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
not-yet-resolved dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
|
||||||
List of post-include regexes through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
resolved dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
|
||||||
List of post-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
resolved dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``POST_INCLUDE_FILES <files>...``
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 3.21
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
List of post-include filenames through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
resolved dependencies. Symlinks are resolved when attempting to match
|
|
||||||
these filenames.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES <files>...``
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 3.21
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
List of post-exclude filenames through which to filter the names of
|
|
||||||
resolved dependencies. Symlinks are resolved when attempting to match
|
|
||||||
these filenames.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These arguments can be used to exclude unwanted system libraries when
|
|
||||||
resolving the dependencies, or to include libraries from a specific
|
|
||||||
directory. The filtering works as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the
|
|
||||||
``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, steps 2 and 3 are skipped, and the dependency
|
|
||||||
resolution proceeds to step 4.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the
|
|
||||||
``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, dependency resolution stops for that dependency.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Otherwise, dependency resolution proceeds.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` searches for the dependency according
|
|
||||||
to the linking rules of the platform (see below).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. If the dependency is found, and its full path matches one of the
|
|
||||||
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES`` or ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES``, the full path is added
|
|
||||||
to the resolved dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)``
|
|
||||||
recursively resolves that library's own dependencies. Otherwise, resolution
|
|
||||||
proceeds to step 6.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. If the dependency is found, but its full path matches one of the
|
|
||||||
``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES`` or ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES``, it is not added to the
|
|
||||||
resolved dependencies, and dependency resolution stops for that dependency.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7. If the dependency is found, and its full path does not match either
|
|
||||||
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES``, ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``,
|
|
||||||
or ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES``, the full path is added to the resolved
|
|
||||||
dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` recursively resolves
|
|
||||||
that library's own dependencies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Different platforms have different rules for how dependencies are resolved.
|
|
||||||
These specifics are described here.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On Linux platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. If the depending file does not have any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the
|
|
||||||
library exists in one of the depending file's ``RPATH`` entries, or its
|
|
||||||
parents', in that order, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
2. Otherwise, if the depending file has any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the
|
|
||||||
library exists in one of those entries, the dependency is resolved to that
|
|
||||||
file.
|
|
||||||
3. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories listed by
|
|
||||||
``ldconfig``, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
4. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` entries,
|
|
||||||
the dependency is resolved to that file. In this case, a warning is
|
|
||||||
issued, because finding a file in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` means that
|
|
||||||
the depending file is not complete (it does not list all the directories
|
|
||||||
from which it pulls dependencies).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On Windows platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. DLL dependency names are converted to lowercase for matching filters.
|
|
||||||
Windows DLL names are case-insensitive, and some linkers mangle the
|
|
||||||
case of the DLL dependency names. However, this makes it more difficult
|
|
||||||
for ``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, ``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``,
|
|
||||||
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, and ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES`` to properly
|
|
||||||
filter DLL names - every regex would have to check for both uppercase
|
|
||||||
and lowercase letters. For example:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: cmake
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
|
||||||
# ...
|
|
||||||
PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^[Mm][Yy][Ll][Ii][Bb][Rr][Aa][Rr][Yy]\\.[Dd][Ll][Ll]$"
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Converting the DLL name to lowercase allows the regexes to only match
|
|
||||||
lowercase names, thus simplifying the regex. For example:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: cmake
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
|
||||||
# ...
|
|
||||||
PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^mylibrary\\.dll$"
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This regex will match ``mylibrary.dll`` regardless of how it is cased,
|
|
||||||
either on disk or in the depending file. (For example, it will match
|
|
||||||
``mylibrary.dll``, ``MyLibrary.dll``, and ``MYLIBRARY.DLL``.)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionchanged:: 3.27
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The conversion to lowercase only applies while matching filters.
|
|
||||||
Results reported after filtering case-preserve each DLL name as it is
|
|
||||||
found on disk, if resolved, and otherwise as it is referenced by the
|
|
||||||
dependent binary.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prior to CMake 3.27, the results were reported with lowercase DLL
|
|
||||||
file names, but the directory portion retained its casing.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. (**Not yet implemented**) If the depending file is a Windows Store app,
|
|
||||||
and the dependency is listed as a dependency in the application's package
|
|
||||||
manifest, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Otherwise, if the library exists in the same directory as the depending
|
|
||||||
file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Otherwise, if the library exists in either the operating system's
|
|
||||||
``system32`` directory or the ``Windows`` directory, in that order, the
|
|
||||||
dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories specified by
|
|
||||||
``DIRECTORIES``, in the order they are listed, the dependency is resolved
|
|
||||||
to that file. In this case, a warning is not issued, because searching
|
|
||||||
other directories is a normal part of Windows library resolution.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On Apple platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. If the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and an
|
|
||||||
``EXECUTABLES`` argument is in the process of being resolved, and
|
|
||||||
replacing ``@executable_path/`` with the directory of the executable
|
|
||||||
yields an existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and there
|
|
||||||
is a ``BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE`` argument, and replacing ``@executable_path/``
|
|
||||||
with the directory of the bundle executable yields an existing file, the
|
|
||||||
dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@loader_path/``, and replacing
|
|
||||||
``@loader_path/`` with the directory of the depending file yields an
|
|
||||||
existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@rpath/``, and replacing
|
|
||||||
``@rpath/`` with one of the ``RPATH`` entries of the depending file
|
|
||||||
yields an existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
Note that ``RPATH`` entries that start with ``@executable_path/`` or
|
|
||||||
``@loader_path/`` also have these items replaced with the appropriate
|
|
||||||
path.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Otherwise, if the dependency is an absolute file that exists,
|
|
||||||
the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This function accepts several variables that determine which tool is used for
|
|
||||||
dependency resolution:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Determines which operating system and executable format the files are built
|
|
||||||
for. This could be one of several values:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* ``linux+elf``
|
|
||||||
* ``windows+pe``
|
|
||||||
* ``macos+macho``
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system
|
|
||||||
introspection.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Determines the tool to use for dependency resolution. It could be one of
|
|
||||||
several values, depending on the value of
|
|
||||||
:variable:`CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
================================================= =============================================
|
|
||||||
``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`` ``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL``
|
|
||||||
================================================= =============================================
|
|
||||||
``linux+elf`` ``objdump``
|
|
||||||
``windows+pe`` ``objdump`` or ``dumpbin``
|
|
||||||
``macos+macho`` ``otool``
|
|
||||||
================================================= =============================================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system
|
|
||||||
introspection.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_COMMAND
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Determines the path to the tool to use for dependency resolution. This is
|
|
||||||
the actual path to ``objdump``, ``dumpbin``, or ``otool``.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If this variable is not specified, it is determined by the value of
|
|
||||||
``CMAKE_OBJDUMP`` if set, else by system introspection.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 3.18
|
|
||||||
Use ``CMAKE_OBJDUMP`` if set.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Writing
|
Writing
|
||||||
^^^^^^^
|
^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1275,3 +961,323 @@ Archiving
|
|||||||
timestamp instead of extracting file timestamps from the archive.
|
timestamp instead of extracting file timestamps from the archive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With ``VERBOSE``, the command will produce verbose output.
|
With ``VERBOSE``, the command will produce verbose output.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Handling Runtime Binaries
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. signature::
|
||||||
|
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES [...])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 3.16
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Recursively get the list of libraries depended on by the given files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
||||||
|
[RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>]
|
||||||
|
[UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>]
|
||||||
|
[CONFLICTING_DEPENDENCIES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>]
|
||||||
|
[EXECUTABLES <executable_files>...]
|
||||||
|
[LIBRARIES <library_files>...]
|
||||||
|
[MODULES <module_files>...]
|
||||||
|
[DIRECTORIES <directories>...]
|
||||||
|
[BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE <bundle_executable_file>]
|
||||||
|
[PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
||||||
|
[PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
||||||
|
[POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
||||||
|
[POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...]
|
||||||
|
[POST_INCLUDE_FILES <files>...]
|
||||||
|
[POST_EXCLUDE_FILES <files>...]
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please note that this sub-command is not intended to be used in project mode.
|
||||||
|
It is intended for use at install time, either from code generated by the
|
||||||
|
:command:`install(RUNTIME_DEPENDENCY_SET)` command, or from code provided by
|
||||||
|
the project via :command:`install(CODE)` or :command:`install(SCRIPT)`.
|
||||||
|
For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
install(CODE [[
|
||||||
|
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
||||||
|
# ...
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
]])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The arguments are as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``RESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <deps_var>``
|
||||||
|
Name of the variable in which to store the list of resolved dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``UNRESOLVED_DEPENDENCIES_VAR <unresolved_deps_var>``
|
||||||
|
Name of the variable in which to store the list of unresolved
|
||||||
|
dependencies. If this variable is not specified, and there are any
|
||||||
|
unresolved dependencies, an error is issued.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``CONFLICTING_DEPENDENCIES_PREFIX <conflicting_deps_prefix>``
|
||||||
|
Variable prefix in which to store conflicting dependency information.
|
||||||
|
Dependencies are conflicting if two files with the same name are found in
|
||||||
|
two different directories. The list of filenames that conflict are stored
|
||||||
|
in ``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_FILENAMES``. For each filename, the list
|
||||||
|
of paths that were found for that filename are stored in
|
||||||
|
``<conflicting_deps_prefix>_<filename>``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``EXECUTABLES <executable_files>...``
|
||||||
|
List of executable files to read for dependencies. These are executables
|
||||||
|
that are typically created with :command:`add_executable`, but they do
|
||||||
|
not have to be created by CMake. On Apple platforms, the paths to these
|
||||||
|
files determine the value of ``@executable_path`` when recursively
|
||||||
|
resolving the libraries. Specifying any kind of library (``STATIC``,
|
||||||
|
``MODULE``, or ``SHARED``) here will result in undefined behavior.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``LIBRARIES <library_files>...``
|
||||||
|
List of library files to read for dependencies. These are libraries that
|
||||||
|
are typically created with :command:`add_library(SHARED)`, but they do
|
||||||
|
not have to be created by CMake. Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries,
|
||||||
|
``MODULE`` libraries, or executables here will result in undefined
|
||||||
|
behavior.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``MODULES <module_files>...``
|
||||||
|
List of loadable module files to read for dependencies. These are modules
|
||||||
|
that are typically created with :command:`add_library(MODULE)`, but they
|
||||||
|
do not have to be created by CMake. They are typically used by calling
|
||||||
|
``dlopen()`` at runtime rather than linked at link time with ``ld -l``.
|
||||||
|
Specifying ``STATIC`` libraries, ``SHARED`` libraries, or executables
|
||||||
|
here will result in undefined behavior.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``DIRECTORIES <directories>...``
|
||||||
|
List of additional directories to search for dependencies. On Linux
|
||||||
|
platforms, these directories are searched if the dependency is not found
|
||||||
|
in any of the other usual paths. If it is found in such a directory, a
|
||||||
|
warning is issued, because it means that the file is incomplete (it does
|
||||||
|
not list all of the directories that contain its dependencies).
|
||||||
|
On Windows platforms, these directories are searched if the dependency
|
||||||
|
is not found in any of the other search paths, but no warning is issued,
|
||||||
|
because searching other paths is a normal part of Windows dependency
|
||||||
|
resolution. On Apple platforms, this argument has no effect.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE <bundle_executable_file>``
|
||||||
|
Executable to treat as the "bundle executable" when resolving libraries.
|
||||||
|
On Apple platforms, this argument determines the value of
|
||||||
|
``@executable_path`` when recursively resolving libraries for
|
||||||
|
``LIBRARIES`` and ``MODULES`` files. It has no effect on ``EXECUTABLES``
|
||||||
|
files. On other platforms, it has no effect. This is typically (but not
|
||||||
|
always) one of the executables in the ``EXECUTABLES`` argument which
|
||||||
|
designates the "main" executable of the package.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following arguments specify filters for including or excluding libraries
|
||||||
|
to be resolved. See below for a full description of how they work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
||||||
|
List of pre-include regexes through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
not-yet-resolved dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
||||||
|
List of pre-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
not-yet-resolved dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
||||||
|
List of post-include regexes through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
resolved dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES <regexes>...``
|
||||||
|
List of post-exclude regexes through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
resolved dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``POST_INCLUDE_FILES <files>...``
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 3.21
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
List of post-include filenames through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
resolved dependencies. Symlinks are resolved when attempting to match
|
||||||
|
these filenames.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES <files>...``
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 3.21
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
List of post-exclude filenames through which to filter the names of
|
||||||
|
resolved dependencies. Symlinks are resolved when attempting to match
|
||||||
|
these filenames.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These arguments can be used to exclude unwanted system libraries when
|
||||||
|
resolving the dependencies, or to include libraries from a specific
|
||||||
|
directory. The filtering works as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the
|
||||||
|
``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, steps 2 and 3 are skipped, and the dependency
|
||||||
|
resolution proceeds to step 4.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. If the not-yet-resolved dependency matches any of the
|
||||||
|
``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``, dependency resolution stops for that dependency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Otherwise, dependency resolution proceeds.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` searches for the dependency according
|
||||||
|
to the linking rules of the platform (see below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. If the dependency is found, and its full path matches one of the
|
||||||
|
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES`` or ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES``, the full path is added
|
||||||
|
to the resolved dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)``
|
||||||
|
recursively resolves that library's own dependencies. Otherwise, resolution
|
||||||
|
proceeds to step 6.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. If the dependency is found, but its full path matches one of the
|
||||||
|
``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES`` or ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES``, it is not added to the
|
||||||
|
resolved dependencies, and dependency resolution stops for that dependency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. If the dependency is found, and its full path does not match either
|
||||||
|
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, ``POST_INCLUDE_FILES``, ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``,
|
||||||
|
or ``POST_EXCLUDE_FILES``, the full path is added to the resolved
|
||||||
|
dependencies, and ``file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)`` recursively resolves
|
||||||
|
that library's own dependencies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Different platforms have different rules for how dependencies are resolved.
|
||||||
|
These specifics are described here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On Linux platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. If the depending file does not have any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the
|
||||||
|
library exists in one of the depending file's ``RPATH`` entries, or its
|
||||||
|
parents', in that order, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
2. Otherwise, if the depending file has any ``RUNPATH`` entries, and the
|
||||||
|
library exists in one of those entries, the dependency is resolved to that
|
||||||
|
file.
|
||||||
|
3. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories listed by
|
||||||
|
``ldconfig``, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
4. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` entries,
|
||||||
|
the dependency is resolved to that file. In this case, a warning is
|
||||||
|
issued, because finding a file in one of the ``DIRECTORIES`` means that
|
||||||
|
the depending file is not complete (it does not list all the directories
|
||||||
|
from which it pulls dependencies).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On Windows platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. DLL dependency names are converted to lowercase for matching filters.
|
||||||
|
Windows DLL names are case-insensitive, and some linkers mangle the
|
||||||
|
case of the DLL dependency names. However, this makes it more difficult
|
||||||
|
for ``PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, ``PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES``,
|
||||||
|
``POST_INCLUDE_REGEXES``, and ``POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES`` to properly
|
||||||
|
filter DLL names - every regex would have to check for both uppercase
|
||||||
|
and lowercase letters. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
||||||
|
# ...
|
||||||
|
PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^[Mm][Yy][Ll][Ii][Bb][Rr][Aa][Rr][Yy]\\.[Dd][Ll][Ll]$"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Converting the DLL name to lowercase allows the regexes to only match
|
||||||
|
lowercase names, thus simplifying the regex. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: cmake
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
|
||||||
|
# ...
|
||||||
|
PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES "^mylibrary\\.dll$"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This regex will match ``mylibrary.dll`` regardless of how it is cased,
|
||||||
|
either on disk or in the depending file. (For example, it will match
|
||||||
|
``mylibrary.dll``, ``MyLibrary.dll``, and ``MYLIBRARY.DLL``.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.27
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The conversion to lowercase only applies while matching filters.
|
||||||
|
Results reported after filtering case-preserve each DLL name as it is
|
||||||
|
found on disk, if resolved, and otherwise as it is referenced by the
|
||||||
|
dependent binary.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Prior to CMake 3.27, the results were reported with lowercase DLL
|
||||||
|
file names, but the directory portion retained its casing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. (**Not yet implemented**) If the depending file is a Windows Store app,
|
||||||
|
and the dependency is listed as a dependency in the application's package
|
||||||
|
manifest, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Otherwise, if the library exists in the same directory as the depending
|
||||||
|
file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Otherwise, if the library exists in either the operating system's
|
||||||
|
``system32`` directory or the ``Windows`` directory, in that order, the
|
||||||
|
dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Otherwise, if the library exists in one of the directories specified by
|
||||||
|
``DIRECTORIES``, in the order they are listed, the dependency is resolved
|
||||||
|
to that file. In this case, a warning is not issued, because searching
|
||||||
|
other directories is a normal part of Windows library resolution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On Apple platforms, library resolution works as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. If the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and an
|
||||||
|
``EXECUTABLES`` argument is in the process of being resolved, and
|
||||||
|
replacing ``@executable_path/`` with the directory of the executable
|
||||||
|
yields an existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@executable_path/``, and there
|
||||||
|
is a ``BUNDLE_EXECUTABLE`` argument, and replacing ``@executable_path/``
|
||||||
|
with the directory of the bundle executable yields an existing file, the
|
||||||
|
dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@loader_path/``, and replacing
|
||||||
|
``@loader_path/`` with the directory of the depending file yields an
|
||||||
|
existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Otherwise, if the dependency starts with ``@rpath/``, and replacing
|
||||||
|
``@rpath/`` with one of the ``RPATH`` entries of the depending file
|
||||||
|
yields an existing file, the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
Note that ``RPATH`` entries that start with ``@executable_path/`` or
|
||||||
|
``@loader_path/`` also have these items replaced with the appropriate
|
||||||
|
path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Otherwise, if the dependency is an absolute file that exists,
|
||||||
|
the dependency is resolved to that file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Otherwise, the dependency is unresolved.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This function accepts several variables that determine which tool is used for
|
||||||
|
dependency resolution:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Determines which operating system and executable format the files are built
|
||||||
|
for. This could be one of several values:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* ``linux+elf``
|
||||||
|
* ``windows+pe``
|
||||||
|
* ``macos+macho``
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system
|
||||||
|
introspection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Determines the tool to use for dependency resolution. It could be one of
|
||||||
|
several values, depending on the value of
|
||||||
|
:variable:`CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
================================================= =============================================
|
||||||
|
``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_PLATFORM`` ``CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_TOOL``
|
||||||
|
================================================= =============================================
|
||||||
|
``linux+elf`` ``objdump``
|
||||||
|
``windows+pe`` ``objdump`` or ``dumpbin``
|
||||||
|
``macos+macho`` ``otool``
|
||||||
|
================================================= =============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If this variable is not specified, it is determined automatically by system
|
||||||
|
introspection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. variable:: CMAKE_GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES_COMMAND
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Determines the path to the tool to use for dependency resolution. This is
|
||||||
|
the actual path to ``objdump``, ``dumpbin``, or ``otool``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If this variable is not specified, it is determined by the value of
|
||||||
|
``CMAKE_OBJDUMP`` if set, else by system introspection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 3.18
|
||||||
|
Use ``CMAKE_OBJDUMP`` if set.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user