diff --git a/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
index 5140648e10..655d6f02d8 100644
--- a/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
@@ -1450,6 +1450,14 @@ void cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator::WriteGroups()
     groupsUsed.insert(sourceGroup);
   }
 
+  if (cmSourceFile const* srcCMakeLists =
+        this->LocalGenerator->CreateVCProjBuildRule()) {
+    std::string const& source = srcCMakeLists->GetFullPath();
+    cmSourceGroup* sourceGroup =
+      this->Makefile->FindSourceGroup(source, sourceGroups);
+    groupsUsed.insert(sourceGroup);
+  }
+
   this->AddMissingSourceGroups(groupsUsed, sourceGroups);
 
   // Write out group file
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index db375aee39..c79684023d 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 include(RunCMake)
 
 run_cmake(ExplicitCMakeLists)
+run_cmake(SourceGroupCMakeLists)
 
 run_cmake(VsConfigurationType)
 run_cmake(VsTargetsFileReferences)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2a94bbbe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+set(vcFiltersFile "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/foo.vcxproj.filters")
+if(NOT EXISTS "${vcFiltersFile}")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Filters file ${vcFiltersFile} does not exist.")
+  return()
+endif()
+
+set(foundFileFilter 0)
+set(foundFilter 0)
+file(STRINGS "${vcFiltersFile}" lines)
+foreach(line IN LISTS lines)
+  if(line MATCHES "<Filter>CMakeListsSourceGroup</Filter>")
+    set(rule "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+    if(foundFileFilter)
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple files listed with filter for CMakeListsSourceGroup.")
+      return()
+    endif()
+    set(foundFileFilter 1)
+  endif()
+  if(line MATCHES "<Filter.*Include=\"CMakeListsSourceGroup\"")
+    set(rule "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+    if(foundFilter)
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Multiple copies of CMakeListsSourceGroup filter listed.")
+      return()
+    endif()
+    set(foundFilter 1)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+if(NOT foundFileFilter)
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "File filter for CMakeListsSourceGroup not found.")
+endif()
+if(NOT foundFilter)
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Filter CMakeListsSourceGroup not found.")
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ad87ec8d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/SourceGroupCMakeLists.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Debug)
+add_custom_target(foo)
+source_group("CMakeListsSourceGroup" FILES CMakeLists.txt)