ci: Add an image for ROCm 5 HIP packages on Fedora 39

The ROCm 6 HIP packages on Fedora 40 do not seem to fully
work for our test suite in CI jobs.  Add a dedicated image
to run our HIP tests on Fedora 39.

Issue: #25932

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora39-hip/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=fedora:39
+
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS dnf-cache
+# Populate DNF cache w/ the fresh metadata and prefetch packages.
+RUN --mount=type=bind,source=deps_packages.lst,target=/root/deps_packages.lst \
+    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/var/log \
+    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/tmp \
+    dnf install \
+        --setopt=install_weak_deps=False \
+        --setopt=fastestmirror=True \
+        --setopt=max_parallel_downloads=10 \
+        --downloadonly \
+        -y \
+        $(grep -h '^[^#]\+$' /root/*.lst)
+
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
+LABEL maintainer="Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com>"
+
+RUN --mount=type=bind,source=install_deps.sh,target=/root/install_deps.sh \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=deps_packages.lst,target=/root/deps_packages.lst \
+    --mount=type=cache,from=dnf-cache,source=/var/cache/dnf,target=/var/cache/dnf,sharing=private \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/pip \
+    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/var/log \
+    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=/tmp \
+    sh /root/install_deps.sh

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora39-hip/deps_packages.lst

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Install development tools.
+clang
+clang-tools-extra
+compiler-rt
+gcc-c++
+git-core
+make
+
+# Install HIP language toolchain.
+hsakmt-devel
+lld
+llvm
+rocm-comgr-devel
+rocm-hip-devel
+rocm-runtime-devel

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora39-hip/install_deps.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+dnf install \
+    --setopt=install_weak_deps=False \
+    --setopt=fastestmirror=True \
+    --setopt=max_parallel_downloads=10 \
+    -y \
+    $(grep '^[^#]\+$' /root/deps_packages.lst)