Every policy's documentation has a paragraph on what version of CMake
introduced it, how to set the policy, and whether CMake warns if the
policy is not set. The wording of this paragraph has diverged across
policies over time. Factor the paragraph out into a standard advice
document included by every policy.
The original intent of <PackageName>_ROOT may have been for it
to apply only to Find modules, but the implementation of the
find_package() command treats modules and config packages the
same. Both result in a <PackageName>_ROOT variable being
pushed onto the stack of package roots. A config package can
also call other find_...() commands, the behavior doesn't apply
just to find modules.
Add documentation for both the CMake variable and environment variable
of this name pattern. Update references to these names to link to their
documents. Clarify the pattern used to construct their names.
This feature was originally added by commit v3.9.0-rc1~71^2~2 (find_*:
Add a new PackageRoot search path group, 2017-05-03) and documented by
commit v3.9.0-rc1~71^2 (find_*: Add docs for PackageRoot search path
group, 2017-05-03). However, we had to disable the feature and remove
the documentation in commit v3.9.1~2^2 (find_*: Disable the PACKAGE_ROOT
search path group for CMake 3.9, 2017-08-08) due to breaking projects
that used `PackageName_ROOT` variables themselves.
Add policy `CMP0074` to restore the `PackageName_ROOT` variable behavior
in a compatible way. Also revise the stack of root paths to store the
paths themselves rather than the package names. This way the policy can
be considered at the `find_package` call site instead of individual
`find_` calls inside a find module.
Co-Author: Chuck Atkins <chuck.atkins@kitware.com>
Issue: #17144
Alex Turbov