MSYS2 and similar MinGW/MSYS distributions define development
environments with a `MSYSTEM` environment variable. Each such
environment has a documented installation prefix for its packages,
often provided by a `MSYSTEM_PREFIX` environment variable.
Since commit 84a25fc263 (cmake_host_system_information: Add
MSYSTEM_PREFIX query, 2023-09-08) we can look up this prefix.
Add `$MSYSTEM_PREFIX/local` and `$MSYSTEM_PREFIX` to our system search
prefixes when targeting MinGW under `MSYSTEM` environments. This is
their equivalent to `/usr/local` and `/usr`, which we search by default
on UNIX systems.
Issue: #24216
This variable can be useful in cross-compiling contexts where the
sysroot is read-only or where the sysroot should otherwise remain
pristine.
If the new CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX variable is set, it is used instead
of CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX when generating the installation rules in
cmake_install.cmake.
This way, the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable
always refers to the installation prefix on the target device, regardless
of whether host==target.
If any -rpath paths passed to the linker contain the CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX,
the matching path fragments are replaced with the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.
Matching paths in the -rpath-link are not transformed.
The cross-prefix usr-move workaround is assumed not to require extension
regarding CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX. The staging area is a single prefix, so
there is no scope for cross-prefix symlinks. The CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
is still used to determine the workaround path, and that variable
remains the relevant one even if CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX is used. If the
generated export files are deployed to the target, the workaround
will still be in place, and still be employed if required.
