Extract the effective linker during the computation of implicit artifacts
delivered by the compiler to the linker.
Define various variables describing the linker:
* CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER
* CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_VERSION
* CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_ID
* CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LINKER_FRONTEND_VARIANT
This is complementary to feature introduced by commit 96a953b1ed
(Add options to specify linker tool, 2023-09-27).
Fixes: #17596, #18209, #25344
Offer the capability, through variable `CMAKE_LINKER_TYPE`, as well as
the target property `LINKER_TYPE` to specify which linker must be used.
The implementation of this capability is specified by variables specific
to the language and linker type: `CMAKE_<LANG>_USING_LINKER_<TYPE>`.
Some definitions are provided as part of `CMake`.
For example, to select the `LLVM` linker rather than the standard one,
the type `LLD` should be specified through the variable `CMAKE_LINKER_TYPE`.
And, on `Apple`, `Linux` and some environments on `Windows`, the variable
`CMAKE_<LANG>_USING_LINKER_LLD` has value `-fuse-ld=lld`. And for `Windows`
environments based on `MSVC`, where the linker is used directly, the tool
`lld-link.exe` will be used rather than `link.exe`.
Fixes: #19174, #24254, #24990
Moves `CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_PREDEFINES_COMMAND` from linux specific
[Modules/Platform/Linux-GNU.cmake](Modules/Platform/Linux-GNU.cmake) to
[Modules/Compiler/GNU.cmake](Modules/Compiler/GNU.cmake).
This enables compiler predefines generation (in AUTOMOC) on all
platforms that run gcc (and clang).
Qt is relying on whoever calls moc to include a file with the predefined
values that will be used by the compiler, otherwise moc takes wrong
paths and weird things happen.
Instead, generate an include file and feed it to all mocs to make sure
it's generating correct code.
Co-Author: Sebastian Holtermann <sebholt@xwmw.org>
Fixes: #16640
Per-source copyright/license notice headers that spell out copyright holder
names and years are hard to maintain and often out-of-date or plain wrong.
Precise contributor information is already maintained automatically by the
version control tool. Ultimately it is the receiver of a file who is
responsible for determining its licensing status, and per-source notices are
merely a convenience. Therefore it is simpler and more accurate for
each source to have a generic notice of the license name and references to
more detailed information on copyright holders and full license terms.
Our `Copyright.txt` file now contains a list of Contributors whose names
appeared source-level copyright notices. It also references version control
history for more precise information. Therefore we no longer need to spell
out the list of Contributors in each source file notice.
Replace CMake per-source copyright/license notice headers with a short
description of the license and links to `Copyright.txt` and online information
available from "https://cmake.org/licensing". The online URL also handles
cases of modules being copied out of our source into other projects, so we
can drop our notices about replacing links with full license text.
Run the `Utilities/Scripts/filter-notices.bash` script to perform the majority
of the replacements mechanically. Manually fix up shebang lines and trailing
newlines in a few files. Manually update the notices in a few files that the
script does not handle.
The commit "Drop -rdynamic from Linux build rules" removed default use
of the flag on Linux. It was expected to be compatible because any
project using plugins should set ENABLE_EXPORTS on its executables to
export their symbols for use by the plugins in a cross-platform way.
However, it is possible to build without ENABLE_EXPORTS and load plugins
that do not link to any symbols from the executable explicitly. These
plugins may need to see RTTI and other executable symbols needed by the
language implementation. Executables using such plugins were broken by
the change.
If we want to remove the -rdynamic flag in the future we should do so in
a compatible way. At that time we should also remove equivalent flags
on other platforms (like -bexpall on AIX). We will either need a policy
or an explicit API to disable symbol exports on executables.
The primary purpose of the above-mentioned commit was to avoid passing
the -rdynamic flag to compilers on Linux that do not support it. In
this commit we restore the flag but only on GNU and Intel compilers
which are known to support it.
See issue #9985.
