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CMake/Help/prop_tgt/AUTOMOC.rst
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Tobias Hunger cd32886b2f Autogen: Add AUTO(MOC|RCC|UIC)_EXECUTABLE target properties
Allow to force moc/rcc/uic compiler used for AUTO(MOC|RCC|UIC).

Setting these properties is only necessary if you are going to do
strange things like build these tools as part of your own build system.

Setting these properties will also prevent cmake from testing the
binary: It is user-provided and assumed to be valid.
2019-01-10 08:03:24 -05:00

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AUTOMOC
-------
Should the target be processed with automoc (for Qt projects).
:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` is a boolean specifying whether CMake will handle the Qt
``moc`` preprocessor automatically, i.e. without having to use the
:module:`QT4_WRAP_CPP() <FindQt4>` or QT5_WRAP_CPP() macro.
Currently Qt4 and Qt5 are supported.
When this property is set ``ON``, CMake will scan the header and
source files at build time and invoke moc accordingly.
* If an ``#include`` statement like ``#include "moc_<basename>.cpp"`` is found,
a macro from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES` is expected to appear in the
``<basename>.h(xx)`` header file. ``moc`` is run on the header
file to generate ``moc_<basename>.cpp`` in the
``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/include`` directory which is automatically added
to the target's :prop_tgt:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`.
This allows the compiler to find the included ``moc_<basename>.cpp`` file
regardless of the location the original source.
* For :prop_gbl:`multi configuration generators <GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG>`,
the include directory is ``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/include_<CONFIG>``.
* See :prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR`.
* If an ``#include`` statement like ``#include "<basename>.moc"`` is found,
a macro from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES` is expected to appear in the
source file and ``moc`` is run on the source file itself.
* Header files that are not included by an ``#include "moc_<basename>.cpp"``
statement are nonetheless scanned for a macro out of
:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`.
The resulting ``moc_<basename>.cpp`` files are generated in custom
directories and automatically included in a generated
``<AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR>/mocs_compilation.cpp`` file,
which is compiled as part of the target.
* The custom directories with checksum
based names help to avoid name collisions for ``moc`` files with the same
``<basename>``.
* See :prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_BUILD_DIR`.
* Additionally, header files with the same base name as a source file,
(like ``<basename>.h``) or ``_p`` appended to the base name (like
``<basename>_p.h``), are scanned for a macro out of
:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`, and if found, ``moc``
is also executed on those files.
* ``AUTOMOC`` always checks multiple header alternative extensions,
such as ``hpp``, ``hxx``, etc. when searching for headers.
* ``AUTOMOC`` looks for the ``Q_PLUGIN_METADATA`` macro and reruns the
``moc`` when the file addressed by the ``FILE`` argument of the macro changes.
This property is initialized by the value of the :variable:`CMAKE_AUTOMOC`
variable if it is set when a target is created.
The ``moc`` executable will be detected automatically, but can be forced to
a certain binary using the :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_EXECUTABLE` property.
Additional command line options for ``moc`` can be set via the
:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MOC_OPTIONS` property.
By enabling the :variable:`CMAKE_AUTOMOC_RELAXED_MODE` variable the
rules for searching the files which will be processed by ``moc`` can be relaxed.
See the documentation for this variable for more details.
The global property :prop_gbl:`AUTOGEN_TARGETS_FOLDER` can be used to group the
automoc targets together in an IDE, e.g. in MSVS.
The global property :prop_gbl:`AUTOGEN_SOURCE_GROUP` can be used to group
files generated by :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` together in an IDE, e.g. in MSVS.
Additional macro names to search for can be added to
:prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_MACRO_NAMES`.
Additional ``moc`` dependency file names can be extracted from source code
by using :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_DEPEND_FILTERS`.
Compiler pre definitions for ``moc`` are written to a ``moc_predefs.h`` file
which is controlled by :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC_COMPILER_PREDEFINES`.
Source C++ files can be excluded from :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` processing by
enabling :prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOMOC` or the broader :prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOGEN`.
The number of parallel ``moc`` processes to start can be modified by
setting :prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_PARALLEL`.
A global ``autogen`` target that depends on all :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` generated
``<ORIGIN>_autogen`` targets in the project can be generated by enabling
:variable:`CMAKE_GLOBAL_AUTOGEN_TARGET`.
See the :manual:`cmake-qt(7)` manual for more information on using CMake
with Qt.