Files
CMake/Help/policy/CMP0053.rst
Brad King ad3c2c0b03 Help: Normalize and consolidate standard policy advice paragraph
Every policy's documentation has a paragraph on what version of CMake
introduced it, how to set the policy, and whether CMake warns if the
policy is not set.  The wording of this paragraph has diverged across
policies over time.  Factor the paragraph out into a standard advice
document included by every policy.
2024-01-11 14:48:01 -05:00

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ReStructuredText

CMP0053
-------
.. versionadded:: 3.1
Simplify variable reference and escape sequence evaluation.
CMake 3.1 introduced a much faster implementation of evaluation of the
:ref:`Variable References` and :ref:`Escape Sequences` documented in the
:manual:`cmake-language(7)` manual. While the behavior is identical
to the legacy implementation in most cases, some corner cases were
cleaned up to simplify the behavior. Specifically:
* Expansion of ``@VAR@`` reference syntax defined by the
:command:`configure_file` and :command:`string(CONFIGURE)`
commands is no longer performed in other contexts.
* Literal ``${VAR}`` reference syntax may contain only
alphanumeric characters (``A-Z``, ``a-z``, ``0-9``) and
the characters ``_``, ``.``, ``/``, ``-``, and ``+``.
Note that ``$`` is technically allowed in the ``NEW`` behavior, but is
invalid for ``OLD`` behavior. This is due to an oversight during the
implementation of ``CMP0053`` and its use as a literal variable
reference is discouraged for this reason.
Variables with other characters in their name may still
be referenced indirectly, e.g.
.. code-block:: cmake
set(varname "otherwise & disallowed $ characters")
message("${${varname}}")
* The setting of policy :policy:`CMP0010` is not considered,
so improper variable reference syntax is always an error.
* More characters are allowed to be escaped in variable names.
Previously, only ``()#" \@^`` were valid characters to
escape. Now any non-alphanumeric, non-semicolon, non-NUL
character may be escaped following the ``escape_identity``
production in the :ref:`Escape Sequences` section of the
:manual:`cmake-language(7)` manual.
The ``OLD`` behavior for this policy is to honor the legacy behavior for
variable references and escape sequences. The ``NEW`` behavior is to
use the simpler variable expansion and escape sequence evaluation rules.
.. |INTRODUCED_IN_CMAKE_VERSION| replace:: 3.1
.. |WARNS_OR_DOES_NOT_WARN| replace:: warns
.. include:: STANDARD_ADVICE.txt
.. include:: DEPRECATED.txt