Entries of the `CPATH` environment variable are implicitly searched as
include directories by some C/C++ compilers. Since commit 5990ecb741
(Compute implicit include directories from compiler output, 2018-12-07,
v3.14.0-rc1~108^2) these entries are detected by CMake and included in
the `CMAKE_{C,CXX}_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` variables.
However, we should not exclude them from explicit specification via `-I`
or particularly `-isystem` because they are meant as user-specified
include directories that can be re-ordered without breaking compiler
builtin headers. In particular, we need explicit requests via
`include_directories` with the `SYSTEM` option to result in `-isystem`
so that third-party headers do not produce warnings.
Co-Author: Ben Boeckel <ben.boeckel@kitware.com>
Fixes: #19291
CMake Tests Directory
*********************
This directory contains the CMake test suite.
See also the `CMake Source Code Guide`_.
.. _`CMake Source Code Guide`: ../Help/dev/source.rst
Many tests exist as immediate subdirectories, but some tests
are organized as follows.
* ``CMakeLib/``:
Source code, used for tests, that links to the ``CMakeLib`` library
defined over in ``Source/``.
* ``CMakeOnly/``:
Deprecated. Tests that run CMake to generate a project but not build it.
Superseded by ``Tests/RunCMake/``.
* ``Find*/``:
Tests for specific find modules that can only be run on machines with
the corresponding packages installed. They are enabled in
``CMakeLists.txt`` by undocumented options used on CI builds.
* ``Module/``:
Tests for specific CMake modules.
* ``RunCMake/``:
Tests that run CMake and/or other tools while precisely checking
their return code and stdout/stderr content. Useful for testing
error cases and diagnostic output.
Brad King
2d0b0e2b9d