Fail2Ban-Report/Docs/Sync-Concept.md

Sync Concept of Fail2Ban-Report

Username of the Client and Displayed Servername in Web-UI are the same.

Web UI

When a block or unblock action is triggered via the Web UI (example: block):

1. The IP is sent to the blocklist of the respective jail from the correct server, containing:
   • IP address
   • Timestamp
   • active=true
   • pending=true
2. An entry is created in /archive/update.json with server name, updated blocklist, and true.

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On the Client

When the client synchronizes its firewall, it processes the blocklist and applies it to the firewall.
If a block was set:

• active=true remains
• pending is set to false

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After Sync on the Server

Once the blocklist is synced back to the server, the entry is no longer shown as pending but instead as active.

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Endpoints

index.php

1. Client authenticates using server name, password, UUID, and IP (validated via client-list.json).
2. index.php accepts fail2ban-event.json from the client and overwrites the server version.

update.php

1. Client authenticates with server name, password, UUID, and IP (validated via client-list.json).
2. Client queries update.php to check if an update is available (update.json is checked).
3. Client receives a JSON response with a list of updated blocklists.
4. update.php copies the corresponding blocklists into a protected download directory.
5. update.php sets the entry for the copied blocklist in update.json to false.

download.php

1. Client authenticates (same as with update.php).
2. Upon successful authentication, the client receives its blocklists (no direct downloads allowed).
3. After delivery, blocklists are removed from the download directory.

syncback.php

1. Client authenticates (same as above).
2. Client uploads blocklists to syncback.php.
3. syncback.php saves the blocklists in a temp directory, locks the server-side blocklist, and overwrites it with the client’s latest valid version.
   • Note: This can cause intermediate changes (between download and sync-back) to be lost. However, it guarantees that server and client are fully consistent afterward.
4. After overwriting, syncback.php removes the corresponding blocklist from update.json and releases it again.

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Resulting Behavior

• Data authority is with the server until the client downloads the blocklist.
• Data authority shifts to the client until the blocklist is synced back.
• Once synced back, data authority returns to the server.

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Security

• The server only communicates with authenticated clients.
• No direct access to .json files is possible.
• No direct download of blocklists is allowed.
• Although “basic authentication” (server name, password, UUID) is sufficient, it is strongly recommended to also restrict client IP addresses for additional security.
• An additional AllowList in .htaccess is highly recommended.