FileFlowsPlugins/MetaNodes/ThirdParty/TheMovieDbWrapper/MovieDbFactory.cs

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using DM.MovieApi.ApiRequest;
using DM.MovieApi.MovieDb.Genres;
using DM.MovieApi.Shims;

[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo( "DM.MovieApi.IntegrationTests" )]

namespace DM.MovieApi;

/// <summary>
/// Note: one of the RegisterSettings must be called before the Factory can Create anything.
/// </summary>
public static class MovieDbFactory
{
    /// <include file='ApiDocs.xml' path='Doc/ApiSettings/ApiUrl/*'/>
    public const string TheMovieDbApiUrl = "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/";

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines if the underlying factory has been created.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsFactoryComposed => Settings != null;

    internal static IApiSettings Settings { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Registers themoviedb.org settings for use with the internal DI container.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bearerToken">
    /// <include file='ApiDocs.xml' path='Doc/ApiSettings/BearerToken/summary/*'/>
    /// </param>
    public static void RegisterSettings( string bearerToken )
    {
        ResetFactory();

        if( bearerToken is null || bearerToken.Length <= 200 )
        {
            // v3 access key was approx 33 chars; v4 bearer is approx 212 chars.
            throw new ArgumentException(
                $"Must provide a valid TheMovieDb.org Bearer token. Invalid: {bearerToken}. " +
                "A valid token can be found in your account page, under the API section. " +
                "You will see a new key listed under the header \"API Read Access Token\".", bearerToken );
        }

        Settings = new MovieDbSettings( TheMovieDbApiUrl, bearerToken );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// <para>Creates the specific API requested.</para>
    /// <para><inheritdoc cref="MovieDbFactory" path="/summary"/></para>
    /// </summary>
    public static Lazy<T> Create<T>() where T : IApiRequest
    {
        ContainerGuard();

        var requestResolver = new ApiRequestResolver();

        return new Lazy<T>( requestResolver.Get<T> );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// <para>Creates a global instance exposing all API interfaces against themoviedb.org
    /// that are currently available in this release. Each API is exposed via a Lazy property
    /// ensuring no objects are created until they are needed.</para>
    /// <para><inheritdoc cref="MovieDbFactory" path="/summary"/></para>
    /// </summary>
    public static IMovieDbApi GetAllApiRequests()
    {
        ContainerGuard();

        // Note: the concrete implementation is currently excluded from the .csproj, but is still included in source control.

        string msg = $"{nameof( GetAllApiRequests )} has been temporarily disabled due to porting the code base to Asp.Net Core to provide support for portable library projects.";
        throw new NotImplementedException( msg );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears all factory settings; forces the next call to be RegisterSettings.
    /// before <see cref="Create{T}"/> can be called.
    /// </summary>
    public static void ResetFactory()
    {
        Settings = null;
    }

    private static void ContainerGuard()
    {
        if( !IsFactoryComposed )
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException( $"{nameof( RegisterSettings )} must be called before the Factory can Create anything." );
        }
    }

    private class MovieDbSettings : IApiSettings
    {
        public string ApiUrl { get; }
        public string BearerToken { get; }

        public MovieDbSettings( string apiUrl, string bearerToken )
        {
            ApiUrl = apiUrl;
            BearerToken = bearerToken;
        }
    }

    private class ApiRequestResolver
    {
        private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<Type, Func<object>> SupportedDependencyTypeMap;
        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ConstructorInfo> TypeCtorMap;

        static ApiRequestResolver()
        {
            SupportedDependencyTypeMap = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object>>
            {
                {typeof(IApiSettings), () => Settings},
                {typeof(IApiGenreRequest), () => new ApiGenreRequest( Settings )}
            };

            TypeCtorMap = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ConstructorInfo>();
        }

        public T Get<T>() where T : IApiRequest
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = TypeCtorMap.GetOrAdd( typeof( T ), GetConstructor );

            ParameterInfo[] param = ctor.GetParameters();

            if( param.Length == 0 )
            {
                return (T)ctor.Invoke( null );
            }

            var paramObjects = new List<object>( param.Length );
            foreach( ParameterInfo p in param )
            {
                if( SupportedDependencyTypeMap.ContainsKey( p.ParameterType ) == false )
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException( $"{p.ParameterType.FullName} is not a supported dependency type for {typeof( T ).FullName}." );
                }

                Func<object> typeResolver = SupportedDependencyTypeMap[p.ParameterType];

                paramObjects.Add( typeResolver() );
            }

            return (T)ctor.Invoke( paramObjects.ToArray() );
        }

        private ConstructorInfo GetConstructor( Type t )
        {
            ConstructorInfo[] ctors = GetAvailableConstructors( t.GetTypeInfo() );

            if( ctors.Length == 0 )
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException( $"No public constructors found for {t.FullName}." );
            }

            if( ctors.Length == 1 )
            {
                return ctors[0];
            }

            var importingCtors = ctors
                .Where( x => x.IsDefined( typeof( ImportingConstructorAttribute ) ) )
                .ToArray();

            if( importingCtors.Length != 1 )
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException( "Multiple public constructors found. " +
                                                     $"One must be decorated with the {nameof( ImportingConstructorAttribute )}." );
            }

            return importingCtors[0];
        }

        private ConstructorInfo[] GetAvailableConstructors( TypeInfo typeInfo )
        {
            TypeInfo[] implementingTypes = typeInfo.Assembly.DefinedTypes
                .Where( x => x.IsAbstract == false )
                .Where( x => x.IsInterface == false )
                .Where( typeInfo.IsAssignableFrom )
                .ToArray();

            if( implementingTypes.Length == 0 )
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException( $"{typeInfo.Name} must have a concrete implementation." );
            }

            if( implementingTypes.Length != 1 )
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException( $"Requested type: {typeInfo.Name}. " +
                                                 "Multiple implementations per request interface is not supported." );
            }

            return implementingTypes[0].DeclaredConstructors.ToArray();
        }
    }
}