Files
UNIT3D-Community-Edition/app/Http/Controllers/AnnounceController.php
2022-12-22 14:59:23 -06:00

545 lines
18 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* NOTICE OF LICENSE.
*
* UNIT3D Community Edition is open-sourced software licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
* The details is bundled with this project in the file LICENSE.txt.
*
* @project UNIT3D Community Edition
*
* @author HDVinnie <hdinnovations@protonmail.com>
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html/ GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
* @credits Rhilip <https://github.com/Rhilip> Roardom <roardom@protonmail.com>
*/
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Exceptions\TrackerException;
use App\Helpers\Bencode;
use App\Jobs\ProcessAnnounce;
use App\Models\BlacklistClient;
use App\Models\Group;
use App\Models\Peer;
use App\Models\Torrent;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
class AnnounceController extends Controller
{
// Torrent Moderation Codes
protected const PENDING = 0;
protected const REJECTED = 2;
protected const POSTPONED = 3;
// Announce Intervals
private const MIN = 3_600;
private const MAX = 5_400;
// Port Blacklist
private const BLACK_PORTS = [
// SSH Port
22,
// DNS queries
53,
// Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) - port used for web traffic
80,
81,
8080,
8081,
// Direct Connect Hub (unofficial)
411,
412,
413,
// HTTPS / SSL - encrypted web traffic, also used for VPN tunnels over HTTPS.
443,
// Kazaa - peer-to-peer file sharing, some known vulnerabilities, and at least one worm (Benjamin) targeting it.
1214,
// IANA registered for Microsoft WBT Server, used for Windows Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance connections
3389,
// eDonkey 2000 P2P file sharing service. http://www.edonkey2000.com/
4662,
// Gnutella (FrostWire, Limewire, Shareaza, etc.), BearShare file sharing app
6346,
6347,
// Port used by p2p software, such as WinMX, Napster.
6699,
];
private const HEADERS = [
'Content-Type' => 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
'Cache-Control' => 'private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0',
'Pragma' => 'no-cache',
'Expires' => 0,
'Connection' => 'close'
];
/**
* Announce Code.
*
* @throws \Exception
* @throws \Throwable
*/
public function index(Request $request, string $passkey): ?Response
{
$repDict = null;
try {
// Check client.
$this->checkClient($request);
// Check passkey.
$this->checkPasskey($passkey);
// Check and then get Announce queries.
$queries = $this->checkAnnounceFields($request);
// Check user via supplied passkey.
$user = $this->checkUser($passkey, $queries);
// Get Torrent Info Array from queries and judge if user can reach it.
$torrent = $this->checkTorrent($queries['info_hash']);
// Check if a user is announcing a torrent as completed but no peer is in db.
$this->checkPeer($torrent, $queries, $user);
// Lock Min Announce Interval.
if (\config('announce.min_interval.enabled')) {
$this->checkMinInterval($torrent, $queries, $user);
}
// Check User Max Connections Per Torrent.
$this->checkMaxConnections($torrent, $user);
// Check Download Slots.
if (\config('announce.slots_system.enabled')) {
$this->checkDownloadSlots($queries, $user);
}
// Generate A Response For The Torrent Client.
$repDict = $this->generateSuccessAnnounceResponse($queries, $torrent, $user);
// Process Annnounce Job.
$this->processAnnounceJob($queries, $user, $torrent);
} catch (TrackerException $exception) {
$repDict = $this->generateFailedAnnounceResponse($exception);
} finally {
return $this->sendFinalAnnounceResponse($repDict);
}
}
/**
* Check Client Is Valid.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
protected function checkClient(Request $request): void
{
// Query count check
\throw_if($request->query->count() < 6, new TrackerException(129));
// Miss Header User-Agent is not allowed.
\throw_if(! $request->header('User-Agent'), new TrackerException(120));
// Block Other Browser, Crawler (May Cheater or Faker Client) by check Requests headers
\throw_if($request->header('accept-language') || $request->header('referer')
|| $request->header('accept-charset')
/**
* This header check may block Non-bittorrent client `Aria2` to access tracker,
* Because they always add this header which other clients don't have.
*
* @see https://blog.rhilip.info/archives/1010/ ( in Chinese )
*/
|| $request->header('want-digest'), new TrackerException(122));
$userAgent = $request->header('User-Agent');
$clientBlacklist = BlacklistClient::all()->pluck('name')->toArray();
// Should also block User-Agent strings that are too long. (For Database reasons)
\throw_if(\strlen((string) $userAgent) > 64, new TrackerException(123));
// Block Browser by checking the User-Agent
\throw_if(\preg_match(
'/(Mozilla|Browser|Chrome|Safari|AppleWebKit|Opera|Links|Lynx|Bot|Unknown)/i',
(string) $userAgent
), new TrackerException(121));
// Block Blacklisted Clients
\throw_if(
\in_array($request->header('User-Agent'), $clientBlacklist),
new TrackerException(128, [':ua' => $request->header('User-Agent')])
);
}
/**
* Check Passkey Exist and Valid.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
protected function checkPasskey($passkey): void
{
// If Passkey Is Not Provided Return Error to Client
\throw_if($passkey === null, new TrackerException(130, [':attribute' => 'passkey']));
// If Passkey Length Is Wrong
\throw_if(
\strlen((string) $passkey) !== 32,
new TrackerException(132, [':attribute' => 'passkey', ':rule' => 32])
);
// If Passkey Format Is Wrong
\throw_if(
\strspn(\strtolower($passkey), 'abcdef0123456789') !== 32,
new TrackerException(131, [':attribute' => 'passkey', ':reason' => 'Passkey format is incorrect'])
);
}
/**
* Extract and validate Announce fields.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
private function checkAnnounceFields(Request $request): array
{
$queries = [
'timestamp' => $request->server->get('REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'),
];
// Part.1 Extract required announce fields
foreach (['info_hash', 'peer_id', 'port', 'uploaded', 'downloaded', 'left'] as $item) {
$itemData = $request->query->get($item);
if (! \is_null($itemData)) {
$queries[$item] = $itemData;
} else {
throw new TrackerException(130, [':attribute' => $item]);
}
}
foreach (['info_hash', 'peer_id'] as $item) {
\throw_if(
\strlen((string) $queries[$item]) !== 20,
new TrackerException(133, [':attribute' => $item, ':rule' => 20])
);
}
foreach (['uploaded', 'downloaded', 'left'] as $item) {
$itemData = $queries[$item];
\throw_if(
! \is_numeric($itemData) || $itemData < 0,
new TrackerException(134, [':attribute' => $item])
);
}
// Part.2 Extract optional announce fields
foreach ([
'event' => '',
'numwant' => 25,
'corrupt' => 0,
'key' => '',
] as $item => $value) {
$queries[$item] = $request->query->get($item, $value);
}
foreach (['numwant', 'corrupt'] as $item) {
\throw_if(
! \is_numeric($queries[$item]) || $queries[$item] < 0,
new TrackerException(134, [':attribute' => $item])
);
}
\throw_if(
! \in_array(\strtolower($queries['event']), ['started', 'completed', 'stopped', 'paused', '']),
new TrackerException(136, [':event' => \strtolower($queries['event'])])
);
// Part.3 check Port is Valid and Allowed
/**
* Normally , the port must in 1 - 65535 , that is ( $port > 0 && $port < 0xffff )
* However, in some case , When `&event=stopped` the port may set to 0.
*/
\throw_if(
$queries['port'] === 0 && \strtolower($queries['event']) !== 'stopped',
new TrackerException(137, [':event' => \strtolower($queries['event'])])
);
\throw_if(! \is_numeric($queries['port']) || $queries['port'] < 0 || $queries['port'] > 0xFFFF
|| \in_array(
$queries['port'],
self::BLACK_PORTS,
true
), new TrackerException(135, [':port' => $queries['port']]));
// Part.4 Get User Ip Address
$queries['ip-address'] = \inet_pton($request->getClientIp());
// Part.5 Get Users Agent
$queries['user-agent'] = $request->headers->get('user-agent');
// Part.6 bin2hex info_hash
$queries['info_hash'] = \bin2hex($queries['info_hash']);
return $queries;
}
/**
* Get User Via Validated Passkey.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
protected function checkUser($passkey, $queries): object
{
// Caached System Required Groups
$bannedGroup = \cache()->rememberForever(
'banned_group',
fn () => Group::where('slug', '=', 'banned')->pluck('id')
);
$validatingGroup = \cache()->rememberForever(
'validating_group',
fn () => Group::where('slug', '=', 'validating')->pluck('id')
);
$disabledGroup = \cache()->rememberForever(
'disabled_group',
fn () => Group::where('slug', '=', 'disabled')->pluck('id')
);
// Check Passkey Against Users Table
$user = User::with('group')
->select(['id', 'group_id', 'active', 'can_download', 'uploaded', 'downloaded'])
->where('passkey', '=', $passkey)
->first();
// If User Doesn't Exist Return Error to Client
\throw_if($user === null, new TrackerException(140));
// If User Account Is Unactivated/Validating Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$user->active === 0 || $user->group->id === $validatingGroup[0],
new TrackerException(141, [':status' => 'Unactivated/Validating'])
);
// If User Download Rights Are Disabled Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$user->can_download === 0 && $queries['left'] !== '0',
new TrackerException(142)
);
// If User Is Banned Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$user->group->id === $bannedGroup[0],
new TrackerException(141, [':status' => 'Banned'])
);
// If User Is Disabled Return Error to Client
throw_if(
$user->group->id === $disabledGroup[0],
new TrackerException(141, [':status' => 'Disabled'])
);
return $user;
}
/**
* Check If Torrent Exist In Database.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
protected function checkTorrent($infoHash): object
{
// Check Info Hash Against Torrents Table
$torrent = Torrent::with([
'peers' => fn ($query) => $query
->select(['id', 'torrent_id', 'peer_id', 'user_id', 'left', 'seeder', 'port'])
->selectRaw('INET6_NTOA(ip) as ip')
])
->select(['id', 'free', 'doubleup', 'seeders', 'leechers', 'times_completed', 'status'])
->withAnyStatus()
->where('info_hash', '=', $infoHash)
->first();
// If Torrent Doesn't Exsist Return Error to Client
\throw_if($torrent === null, new TrackerException(150));
// If Torrent Is Pending Moderation Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$torrent->status === self::PENDING,
new TrackerException(151, [':status' => 'PENDING In Moderation'])
);
// If Torrent Is Rejected Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$torrent->status === self::REJECTED,
new TrackerException(151, [':status' => 'REJECTED In Moderation'])
);
// If Torrent Is Postponed Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$torrent->status === self::POSTPONED,
new TrackerException(151, [':status' => 'POSTPONED In Moderation'])
);
return $torrent;
}
/**
* Check If Peer Exist In Database.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
private function checkPeer($torrent, $queries, $user): void
{
\throw_if(
\strtolower($queries['event']) === 'completed'
&& $torrent->peers
->where('peer_id', $queries['peer_id'])
->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
->isEmpty(),
new TrackerException(152)
);
}
/**
* Check A Peers Min Annnounce Interval.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Exception
* @throws \Throwable
*/
private function checkMinInterval($torrent, $queries, $user): void
{
$prevAnnounce = $torrent->peers
->where('peer_id', '=', $queries['peer_id'])
->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
->first();
$setMin = \config('announce.min_interval.interval') ?? self::MIN;
$randomMinInterval = random_int($setMin, $setMin * 2);
\throw_if(
$prevAnnounce && $prevAnnounce->updated_at->greaterThan(now()->subSeconds($randomMinInterval))
&& \strtolower($queries['event']) !== 'completed' && \strtolower($queries['event']) !== 'stopped',
new TrackerException(162, [':min' => $randomMinInterval])
);
}
/**
* Check A Users Max Connections.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
private function checkMaxConnections($torrent, $user): void
{
// Pull Count On Users Peers Per Torrent For Rate Limiting
$connections = $torrent->peers
->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
->count();
// If Users Peer Count On A Single Torrent Is Greater Than X Return Error to Client
\throw_if(
$connections > \config('announce.rate_limit'),
new TrackerException(138, [':limit' => \config('announce.rate_limit')])
);
}
/**
* Check A Users Download Slots.
*
* @throws \App\Exceptions\TrackerException
* @throws \Throwable
*/
private function checkDownloadSlots($queries, $user): void
{
$max = $user->group->download_slots;
if ($max !== null && $max >= 0 && $queries['left'] != 0) {
$count = Peer::query()
->where('user_id', '=', $user->id)
->where('peer_id', '!=', $queries['peer_id'])
->where('seeder', '=', 0)
->count();
\throw_if(
$count >= $max,
new TrackerException(164, [':max' => $max])
);
}
}
/**
* Generate A Successful Announce Response For Client.
*
* @throws \Exception
*/
private function generateSuccessAnnounceResponse($queries, $torrent, $user): array
{
// Build Response For Bittorrent Client
$repDict = [
'interval' => random_int(self::MIN, self::MAX),
'min interval' => self::MIN,
'complete' => (int) $torrent->seeders,
'incomplete' => (int) $torrent->leechers,
'peers' => '',
'peers6' => '',
];
/**
* For non `stopped` event only
* We query peers from database and send peerlist, otherwise just quick return.
*/
if (\strtolower($queries['event']) !== 'stopped') {
$limit = (min($queries['numwant'], 25));
// Get Torrents Peers (Only include leechers in a seeder's peerlist)
$peers = $torrent->peers
->when($queries['left'] == 0, fn ($query) => $query->where('seeder', '=', 0))
->where('user_id', '!=', $user->id)
->take($limit)
->map
->only(['ip', 'port'])
->toArray();
foreach ($peers as $peer) {
if (isset($peer['ip'], $peer['port'])) {
$peer_insert_field = \filter_var($peer['ip'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4) ? 'peers' : 'peers6';
$repDict[$peer_insert_field] .= \inet_pton($peer['ip']).\pack('n', (int) $peer['port']);
}
}
}
return $repDict;
}
/**
* Process Announce Database Queries.
*/
private function processAnnounceJob($queries, $user, $torrent): void
{
ProcessAnnounce::dispatch($queries, $user, $torrent);
}
protected function generateFailedAnnounceResponse(TrackerException $trackerException): array
{
return [
'failure reason' => $trackerException->getMessage(),
'min interval' => self::MIN,
];
}
/**
* Send Final Announce Response.
*/
protected function sendFinalAnnounceResponse($repDict): Response
{
return response(Bencode::bencode($repDict), headers: self::HEADERS);
}
}