chore: port client-side JS to TypeScript (#1100)

* chore(challenge/preact): port to typescript

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore(js/algorithms): port to typescript

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore(js/worker): port to typescript

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore(web): fix TypeScript build logic

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore(web): port bench.mjs to typescript

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore(web): port main.mjs to typescript

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* Update metadata

check-spelling run (pull_request) for Xe/use-typescript

Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
on-behalf-of: @check-spelling <check-spelling-bot@check-spelling.dev>

* fix(js/algorithms/fast): handle old browsers

Closes #1082

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

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Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/actions/spelling/expect.txt

@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ nicksnyder
 nobots
 NONINFRINGEMENT
 nosleep
+nullglob
 OCOB
 ogtag
 oklch
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ Seo
 setsebool
 shellcheck
 shirou
+shopt
 Sidetrade
 simprint
 sitemap