feat: generated UI API key management + OAuth-like API Key Flows (#1609)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* API Key Authorization flow with consent screen, callback support, and
a Tools page.
* Schema-driven API Key creation UI with permission presets, templates,
and Developer Authorization Link.
* Effective Permissions preview and a new multi-select permission
control.

* **UI Improvements**
* Mask/toggle API keys, copy-to-clipboard with toasts, improved select
labels, new label styles, tab wrapping, and accordionized color
controls.

* **Documentation**
  * Public guide for the API Key authorization flow and scopes added.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
This commit is contained in:
Eli Bosley
2025-08-27 12:37:39 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent 6947b5d4af
commit 674323fd87
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# API Key Authorization Flow
This document describes the self-service API key creation flow for third-party applications.
## Overview
Applications can request API access to an Unraid server by redirecting users to a special authorization page where users can review requested permissions and create an API key with one click.
## Flow
1. **Application initiates request**: The app redirects the user to:
```
https://[unraid-server]/ApiKeyAuthorize?name=MyApp&scopes=docker:read,vm:*&redirect_uri=https://myapp.com/callback&state=abc123
```
2. **User authentication**: If not already logged in, the user is redirected to login first (standard Unraid auth)
3. **Consent screen**: User sees:
- Application name and description
- Requested permissions (with checkboxes to approve/deny specific scopes)
- API key name field (pre-filled)
- Authorize & Cancel buttons
4. **API key creation**: Upon authorization:
- API key is created with approved scopes
- Key is displayed to the user
- If `redirect_uri` is provided, user is redirected back with the key
5. **Callback**: App receives the API key:
```
https://myapp.com/callback?api_key=xxx&state=abc123
```
## Query Parameters
- `name` (required): Name of the requesting application
- `description` (optional): Description of the application
- `scopes` (required): Comma-separated list of requested scopes
- `redirect_uri` (optional): URL to redirect after authorization
- `state` (optional): Opaque value for maintaining state
## Scope Format
Scopes follow the pattern: `resource:action`
### Examples:
- `docker:read` - Read access to Docker
- `vm:*` - Full access to VMs
- `system:update` - Update access to system
- `role:viewer` - Viewer role access
- `role:admin` - Admin role access
### Available Resources:
- `docker`, `vm`, `system`, `share`, `user`, `network`, `disk`, etc.
### Available Actions:
- `create`, `read`, `update`, `delete` or `*` for all
## Security Considerations
1. **HTTPS required**: Redirect URIs must use HTTPS (except localhost for development)
2. **User consent**: Users explicitly approve each permission
3. **Session-based**: Uses existing Unraid authentication session
4. **One-time display**: API keys are shown once and must be saved securely
## Example Integration
```javascript
// JavaScript example
const unraidServer = 'tower.local';
const appName = 'My Docker Manager';
const scopes = 'docker:*,system:read';
const redirectUri = 'https://myapp.com/unraid/callback';
const state = generateRandomState();
// Store state for verification
sessionStorage.setItem('oauth_state', state);
// Redirect user to authorization page
window.location.href =
`https://${unraidServer}/ApiKeyAuthorize?` +
`name=${encodeURIComponent(appName)}&` +
`scopes=${encodeURIComponent(scopes)}&` +
`redirect_uri=${encodeURIComponent(redirectUri)}&` +
`state=${encodeURIComponent(state)}`;
// Handle callback
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const apiKey = urlParams.get('api_key');
const returnedState = urlParams.get('state');
if (returnedState === sessionStorage.getItem('oauth_state')) {
// Save API key securely
saveApiKey(apiKey);
}
```