feat: add ups monitoring to graphql api (#1526)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Introduced UPS management capabilities, including queries and
mutations for UPS device status, configuration, and live updates via
GraphQL.
* Added support for configuring UPS parameters such as service state,
cable type, communication protocol, shutdown thresholds, and power
control options.
* Provided detailed UPS device information including battery, power, and
operational status.

* **Tests**
* Added comprehensive tests for UPS resolver and service logic, covering
configuration, event publishing, killpower functionality, and error
handling.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Eli Bosley
2025-07-30 14:52:32 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent 782d5ebadc
commit 6ea94f061d
8 changed files with 1371 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { RCloneModule } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/rclone/rclone.modu
import { RegistrationResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/registration/registration.resolver.js';
import { ServerResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/servers/server.resolver.js';
import { SettingsModule } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/settings/settings.module.js';
import { UPSModule } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.module.js';
import { VarsResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/vars/vars.resolver.js';
import { VmMutationsResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/vms/vms.mutations.resolver.js';
import { VmsResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/vms/vms.resolver.js';
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ import { MeResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/user/user.resolver.js';
FlashBackupModule,
RCloneModule,
SettingsModule,
UPSModule,
],
providers: [
ConfigResolver,

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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
import { Field, InputType, Int, registerEnumType } from '@nestjs/graphql';
import { Max, Min } from 'class-validator';
/**
* Service state for UPS daemon
*/
export enum UPSServiceState {
ENABLE = 'enable',
DISABLE = 'disable',
}
/**
* UPS cable types
*/
export enum UPSCableType {
USB = 'usb',
SIMPLE = 'simple',
SMART = 'smart',
ETHER = 'ether',
CUSTOM = 'custom',
}
/**
* UPS communication types
*/
export enum UPSType {
USB = 'usb',
APCSMART = 'apcsmart',
NET = 'net',
SNMP = 'snmp',
DUMB = 'dumb',
PCNET = 'pcnet',
MODBUS = 'modbus',
}
/**
* Kill UPS power after shutdown option
*/
export enum UPSKillPower {
YES = 'yes',
NO = 'no',
}
// Register enums with GraphQL
registerEnumType(UPSServiceState, {
name: 'UPSServiceState',
description: 'Service state for UPS daemon',
});
registerEnumType(UPSCableType, {
name: 'UPSCableType',
description: 'UPS cable connection types',
});
registerEnumType(UPSType, {
name: 'UPSType',
description: 'UPS communication protocols',
});
registerEnumType(UPSKillPower, {
name: 'UPSKillPower',
description: 'Kill UPS power after shutdown option',
});
@InputType()
export class UPSConfigInput {
@Field(() => UPSServiceState, {
nullable: true,
description: 'Enable or disable the UPS monitoring service',
})
service?: UPSServiceState;
@Field(() => UPSCableType, {
nullable: true,
description: 'Type of cable connecting the UPS to the server',
})
upsCable?: UPSCableType;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
'Custom cable configuration (only used when upsCable is CUSTOM). Format depends on specific UPS model',
})
customUpsCable?: string;
@Field(() => UPSType, {
nullable: true,
description: 'UPS communication protocol',
})
upsType?: UPSType;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Device path or network address for UPS connection. Examples: '/dev/ttyUSB0' for USB, '192.168.1.100:3551' for network",
})
device?: string;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Override UPS capacity for runtime calculations. Unit: watts (W). Leave unset to use UPS-reported capacity',
})
@Min(0, { message: 'Override UPS capacity must be a positive number' })
overrideUpsCapacity?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Battery level percentage to initiate shutdown. Unit: percent (%) - Valid range: 0-100',
})
@Min(0, { message: 'Battery level must be between 0 and 100' })
@Max(100, { message: 'Battery level must be between 0 and 100' })
batteryLevel?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description: 'Runtime left in minutes to initiate shutdown. Unit: minutes',
})
@Min(0, { message: 'Minutes must be 0 or greater' })
minutes?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Time on battery before shutdown. Unit: seconds. Set to 0 to disable timeout-based shutdown',
})
@Min(0, { message: 'Timeout must be 0 or greater (0 disables timeout-based shutdown)' })
timeout?: number;
@Field(() => UPSKillPower, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Turn off UPS power after system shutdown. Useful for ensuring complete power cycle',
})
killUps?: UPSKillPower;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
import { Field, Float, ID, Int, ObjectType } from '@nestjs/graphql';
@ObjectType()
export class UPSBattery {
@Field(() => Int, {
description:
'Battery charge level as a percentage (0-100). Unit: percent (%). Example: 100 means battery is fully charged',
})
chargeLevel!: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
description:
'Estimated runtime remaining on battery power. Unit: seconds. Example: 3600 means 1 hour of runtime remaining',
})
estimatedRuntime!: number;
@Field({
description:
"Battery health status. Possible values: 'Good', 'Replace', 'Unknown'. Indicates if the battery needs replacement",
})
health!: string;
}
@ObjectType()
export class UPSPower {
@Field(() => Float, {
description:
'Input voltage from the wall outlet/mains power. Unit: volts (V). Example: 120.5 for typical US household voltage',
})
inputVoltage!: number;
@Field(() => Float, {
description:
'Output voltage being delivered to connected devices. Unit: volts (V). Example: 120.5 - should match input voltage when on mains power',
})
outputVoltage!: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
description:
'Current load on the UPS as a percentage of its capacity. Unit: percent (%). Example: 25 means UPS is loaded at 25% of its maximum capacity',
})
loadPercentage!: number;
}
@ObjectType()
export class UPSDevice {
@Field(() => ID, {
description:
'Unique identifier for the UPS device. Usually based on the model name or a generated ID',
})
id!: string;
@Field({ description: 'Display name for the UPS device. Can be customized by the user' })
name!: string;
@Field({ description: "UPS model name/number. Example: 'APC Back-UPS Pro 1500'" })
model!: string;
@Field({
description:
"Current operational status of the UPS. Common values: 'Online', 'On Battery', 'Low Battery', 'Replace Battery', 'Overload', 'Offline'. 'Online' means running on mains power, 'On Battery' means running on battery backup",
})
status!: string;
@Field(() => UPSBattery, { description: 'Battery-related information' })
battery!: UPSBattery;
@Field(() => UPSPower, { description: 'Power-related information' })
power!: UPSPower;
}
@ObjectType()
export class UPSConfiguration {
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"UPS service state. Values: 'enable' or 'disable'. Controls whether the UPS monitoring service is running",
})
service?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Type of cable connecting the UPS to the server. Common values: 'usb', 'smart', 'ether', 'custom'. Determines communication protocol",
})
upsCable?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Custom cable configuration string. Only used when upsCable is set to 'custom'. Format depends on specific UPS model",
})
customUpsCable?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"UPS communication type. Common values: 'usb', 'net', 'snmp', 'dumb', 'pcnet', 'modbus'. Defines how the server communicates with the UPS",
})
upsType?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Device path or network address for UPS connection. Examples: '/dev/ttyUSB0' for USB, '192.168.1.100:3551' for network. Depends on upsType setting",
})
device?: string;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Override UPS capacity for runtime calculations. Unit: volt-amperes (VA). Example: 1500 for a 1500VA UPS. Leave unset to use UPS-reported capacity',
})
overrideUpsCapacity?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Battery level threshold for shutdown. Unit: percent (%). Example: 10 means shutdown when battery reaches 10%. System will shutdown when battery drops to this level',
})
batteryLevel?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Runtime threshold for shutdown. Unit: minutes. Example: 5 means shutdown when 5 minutes runtime remaining. System will shutdown when estimated runtime drops below this',
})
minutes?: number;
@Field(() => Int, {
nullable: true,
description:
'Timeout for UPS communications. Unit: seconds. Example: 0 means no timeout. Time to wait for UPS response before considering it offline',
})
timeout?: number;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Kill UPS power after shutdown. Values: 'yes' or 'no'. If 'yes', tells UPS to cut power after system shutdown. Useful for ensuring complete power cycle",
})
killUps?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Network Information Server (NIS) IP address. Default: '0.0.0.0' (listen on all interfaces). IP address for apcupsd network information server",
})
nisIp?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"Network server mode. Values: 'on' or 'off'. Enable to allow network clients to monitor this UPS",
})
netServer?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
"UPS name for network monitoring. Used to identify this UPS on the network. Example: 'SERVER_UPS'",
})
upsName?: string;
@Field({
nullable: true,
description:
'Override UPS model name. Used for display purposes. Leave unset to use UPS-reported model',
})
modelName?: string;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { PubSub } from 'graphql-subscriptions';
import { UPSResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.resolver.js';
import { UPSService } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.service.js';
@Module({
providers: [UPSResolver, UPSService, { provide: PubSub, useValue: new PubSub() }],
})
export class UPSModule {}

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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
import { PubSub } from 'graphql-subscriptions';
import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
import {
UPSCableType,
UPSConfigInput,
UPSKillPower,
UPSServiceState,
UPSType,
} from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.inputs.js';
import { UPSResolver } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.resolver.js';
import { UPSData, UPSService } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.service.js';
describe('UPSResolver', () => {
let resolver: UPSResolver;
let service: UPSService;
let pubSub: PubSub;
const mockUPSData: UPSData = {
MODEL: 'Test UPS',
STATUS: 'Online',
BCHARGE: '100',
TIMELEFT: '3600',
LINEV: '120.5',
OUTPUTV: '120.5',
LOADPCT: '25',
};
beforeEach(async () => {
const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
providers: [
UPSResolver,
{
provide: UPSService,
useValue: {
getUPSData: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(mockUPSData),
configureUPS: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
getCurrentConfig: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
},
},
{
provide: PubSub,
useValue: {
publish: vi.fn(),
asyncIterableIterator: vi.fn(),
},
},
],
}).compile();
resolver = module.get<UPSResolver>(UPSResolver);
service = module.get<UPSService>(UPSService);
pubSub = module.get<PubSub>(PubSub);
});
it('should be defined', () => {
expect(resolver).toBeDefined();
});
describe('upsDevices', () => {
it('should return an array of UPS devices', async () => {
const result = await resolver.upsDevices();
expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(Array);
expect(result[0].model).toBe('Test UPS');
expect(service.getUPSData).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('configureUps', () => {
it('should call the configureUPS service method with full config and return true', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsCable: UPSCableType.USB,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
batteryLevel: 10,
minutes: 5,
timeout: 0,
killUps: UPSKillPower.NO,
};
const result = await resolver.configureUps(config);
expect(result).toBe(true);
expect(service.configureUPS).toHaveBeenCalledWith(config);
expect(pubSub.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith('upsUpdates', expect.any(Object));
});
it('should handle partial config updates', async () => {
const partialConfig: UPSConfigInput = {
batteryLevel: 15,
minutes: 10,
};
const result = await resolver.configureUps(partialConfig);
expect(result).toBe(true);
expect(service.configureUPS).toHaveBeenCalledWith(partialConfig);
expect(pubSub.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith('upsUpdates', expect.any(Object));
});
it('should handle empty config updates', async () => {
const emptyConfig: UPSConfigInput = {};
const result = await resolver.configureUps(emptyConfig);
expect(result).toBe(true);
expect(service.configureUPS).toHaveBeenCalledWith(emptyConfig);
expect(pubSub.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith('upsUpdates', expect.any(Object));
});
});
describe('upsUpdates', () => {
it('should return an async iterator', () => {
resolver.upsUpdates();
expect(pubSub.asyncIterableIterator).toHaveBeenCalledWith('upsUpdates');
});
});
});

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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
import { Args, Mutation, Query, Resolver, Subscription } from '@nestjs/graphql';
import { PubSub } from 'graphql-subscriptions';
import { UPSConfigInput } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.inputs.js';
import { UPSConfiguration, UPSDevice } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.model.js';
import { UPSData, UPSService } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.service.js';
@Resolver(() => UPSDevice)
export class UPSResolver {
constructor(
private readonly upsService: UPSService,
private readonly pubSub: PubSub
) {}
private createUPSDevice(upsData: UPSData, id: string): UPSDevice {
return {
id,
name: upsData.MODEL || 'My UPS',
model: upsData.MODEL || 'APC Back-UPS Pro 1500',
status: upsData.STATUS || 'Online',
battery: {
chargeLevel: parseInt(upsData.BCHARGE || '100', 10),
estimatedRuntime: parseInt(upsData.TIMELEFT || '3600', 10),
health: 'Good',
},
power: {
inputVoltage: parseFloat(upsData.LINEV || '120.5'),
outputVoltage: parseFloat(upsData.OUTPUTV || '120.5'),
loadPercentage: parseInt(upsData.LOADPCT || '25', 10),
},
};
}
@Query(() => [UPSDevice])
async upsDevices(): Promise<UPSDevice[]> {
const upsData = await this.upsService.getUPSData();
// Assuming single UPS for now, but this could be expanded to support multiple devices
return [this.createUPSDevice(upsData, upsData.MODEL || 'ups1')];
}
@Query(() => UPSDevice, { nullable: true })
async upsDeviceById(@Args('id') id: string): Promise<UPSDevice | null> {
const upsData = await this.upsService.getUPSData();
const deviceId = upsData.MODEL || 'ups1';
if (id === deviceId) {
return this.createUPSDevice(upsData, id);
}
return null;
}
@Query(() => UPSConfiguration)
async upsConfiguration(): Promise<UPSConfiguration> {
const config = await this.upsService.getCurrentConfig();
return {
service: config.SERVICE,
upsCable: config.UPSCABLE,
customUpsCable: config.CUSTOMUPSCABLE,
upsType: config.UPSTYPE,
device: config.DEVICE,
overrideUpsCapacity: config.OVERRIDE_UPS_CAPACITY,
batteryLevel: config.BATTERYLEVEL,
minutes: config.MINUTES,
timeout: config.TIMEOUT,
killUps: config.KILLUPS,
nisIp: config.NISIP,
netServer: config.NETSERVER,
upsName: config.UPSNAME,
modelName: config.MODELNAME,
};
}
@Mutation(() => Boolean)
async configureUps(@Args('config') config: UPSConfigInput): Promise<boolean> {
await this.upsService.configureUPS(config);
const updatedData = await this.upsService.getUPSData();
const newDevice = this.createUPSDevice(updatedData, updatedData.MODEL || 'ups1');
this.pubSub.publish('upsUpdates', { upsUpdates: newDevice });
return true;
}
@Subscription(() => UPSDevice)
upsUpdates() {
return this.pubSub.asyncIterableIterator('upsUpdates');
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
import { mkdtemp, readFile, rm, unlink, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
import { tmpdir } from 'os';
import { join } from 'path';
import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
import {
UPSCableType,
UPSConfigInput,
UPSKillPower,
UPSServiceState,
UPSType,
} from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.inputs.js';
import { UPSService } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.service.js';
// Mock dependencies
vi.mock('execa');
vi.mock('@app/core/utils/files/file-exists.js');
const mockExeca = vi.mocked((await import('execa')).execa);
const mockFileExists = vi.mocked((await import('@app/core/utils/files/file-exists.js')).fileExists);
describe('UPSService', () => {
let service: UPSService;
let tempDir: string;
let configPath: string;
let backupPath: string;
const mockCurrentConfig = {
SERVICE: 'disable',
UPSCABLE: 'usb',
UPSTYPE: 'usb',
DEVICE: '/dev/ttyUSB0',
BATTERYLEVEL: 20,
MINUTES: 15,
TIMEOUT: 30,
KILLUPS: 'no',
NISIP: '0.0.0.0',
NETSERVER: 'off',
UPSNAME: 'MyUPS',
MODELNAME: 'APC UPS',
};
// Helper to create config file content
const createConfigContent = (config: Record<string, any>): string => {
const lines = ['# APC UPS Configuration File'];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(config)) {
if (value !== undefined) {
lines.push(
`${key} ${typeof value === 'string' && value.includes(' ') ? `"${value}"` : value}`
);
}
}
return lines.join('\n') + '\n';
};
beforeEach(async () => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
// Create temporary directory for test files
tempDir = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'ups-test-'));
configPath = join(tempDir, 'apcupsd.conf');
backupPath = `${configPath}.backup`;
const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
providers: [UPSService],
}).compile();
service = module.get<UPSService>(UPSService);
// Override the config path to use our temp directory
Object.defineProperty(service, 'configPath', {
value: configPath,
writable: false,
configurable: true,
});
// Mock logger methods on the service instance
vi.spyOn(service['logger'], 'debug').mockImplementation(() => {});
vi.spyOn(service['logger'], 'warn').mockImplementation(() => {});
vi.spyOn(service['logger'], 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
// Default mocks
mockFileExists.mockImplementation(async (path) => {
if (path === configPath) {
return true;
}
return false;
});
mockExeca.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: '', stderr: '', exitCode: 0 } as any);
// Create initial config file
await writeFile(configPath, createConfigContent(mockCurrentConfig));
});
afterEach(async () => {
// Clean up temp directory
await rm(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
describe('configureUPS', () => {
it('should merge partial config with existing values', async () => {
const partialConfig: UPSConfigInput = {
batteryLevel: 25,
minutes: 10,
};
await service.configureUPS(partialConfig);
// Read the written config file
const writtenConfig = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
// Should preserve existing values for fields not provided
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('SERVICE disable'); // preserved from existing
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('UPSTYPE usb'); // preserved from existing
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('BATTERYLEVEL 25'); // updated value
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('MINUTES 10'); // updated value
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('UPSNAME MyUPS'); // preserved
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('DEVICE /dev/ttyUSB0'); // preserved
});
it('should use default values when neither input nor existing config provide values', async () => {
// Write empty config file
await writeFile(configPath, '# Empty config\n');
const partialConfig: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
};
await service.configureUPS(partialConfig);
const writtenConfig = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('SERVICE enable'); // provided value
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('UPSTYPE usb'); // default value
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('BATTERYLEVEL 10'); // default value
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('MINUTES 5'); // default value
});
it('should handle custom cable configuration', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
upsCable: UPSCableType.CUSTOM,
customUpsCable: 'custom-config-string',
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
const writtenConfig = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
expect(writtenConfig).toContain('UPSCABLE custom-config-string');
});
it('should validate required fields after merging', async () => {
// Write config without device field
await writeFile(
configPath,
createConfigContent({
SERVICE: 'disable',
UPSTYPE: 'usb',
})
);
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
upsType: UPSType.NET, // requires device
// device not provided and not in existing config
};
await expect(service.configureUPS(config)).rejects.toThrow(
'device is required for non-USB UPS types'
);
});
it('should handle killpower configuration for enable + yes', async () => {
// Create a mock rc.6 file for this test
const mockRc6Path = join(tempDir, 'mock-rc.6');
await writeFile(mockRc6Path, '/sbin/poweroff', 'utf-8');
service['rc6Path'] = mockRc6Path;
// Update mock to indicate rc6 file exists
mockFileExists.mockImplementation(async (path) => {
if (path === configPath || path === mockRc6Path) {
return true;
}
return false;
});
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
// Should have modified the rc.6 file
const rc6Content = await readFile(mockRc6Path, 'utf-8');
expect(rc6Content).toContain('/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower; /sbin/poweroff');
expect(mockExeca).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/etc/rc.d/rc.apcupsd', ['start'], {
timeout: 10000,
});
});
it('should handle killpower configuration for disable case', async () => {
// Create a mock rc.6 file with killpower already enabled
const mockRc6Path = join(tempDir, 'mock-rc.6-2');
await writeFile(mockRc6Path, '/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower; /sbin/poweroff', 'utf-8');
service['rc6Path'] = mockRc6Path;
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.DISABLE,
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES, // should be ignored since service is disabled
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
// Should NOT have modified the rc.6 file since service is disabled
const rc6Content = await readFile(mockRc6Path, 'utf-8');
expect(rc6Content).toContain('/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower; /sbin/poweroff');
});
it('should start service when enabled', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
expect(mockExeca).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/etc/rc.d/rc.apcupsd', ['start'], {
timeout: 10000,
});
});
it('should not start service when disabled', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
service: UPSServiceState.DISABLE,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
// Should not call start
expect(mockExeca).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'/etc/rc.d/rc.apcupsd',
['start'],
expect.any(Object)
);
});
it('should preserve existing config values not provided in input', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
batteryLevel: 50, // only update battery level
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
const configContent = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
// Should preserve existing values in the generated format
expect(configContent).toContain('UPSNAME MyUPS');
expect(configContent).toContain('UPSCABLE usb');
expect(configContent).toContain('UPSTYPE usb');
expect(configContent).toContain('DEVICE /dev/ttyUSB0');
expect(configContent).toContain('MINUTES 15'); // from existing config
expect(configContent).toContain('TIMEOUT 30'); // from existing config
expect(configContent).toContain('NETSERVER off');
expect(configContent).toContain('NISIP 0.0.0.0');
expect(configContent).toContain('MODELNAME "APC UPS"'); // Values with spaces get quoted
// Should update provided value
expect(configContent).toContain('BATTERYLEVEL 50');
// Should preserve other values not in ordered list
expect(configContent).toContain('SERVICE disable');
expect(configContent).toContain('KILLUPS no');
});
it('should create backup before writing new config', async () => {
const originalContent = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
batteryLevel: 30,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
// Should create backup with original content
const backupContent = await readFile(backupPath, 'utf-8');
expect(backupContent).toBe(originalContent);
// Should write new config
const newContent = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
expect(newContent).toContain('BATTERYLEVEL 30');
expect(newContent).not.toBe(originalContent);
});
it('should handle errors gracefully and restore backup', async () => {
const originalContent = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
batteryLevel: 30,
};
// Temporarily override generateApcupsdConfig to throw error
const originalGenerate = service['generateApcupsdConfig'].bind(service);
service['generateApcupsdConfig'] = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
throw new Error('Generation failed');
});
// Since we can't easily mock fs operations with real files,
// we'll test a different error path
await expect(service.configureUPS(config)).rejects.toThrow(
'Failed to configure UPS: Generation failed'
);
// Restore original method
service['generateApcupsdConfig'] = originalGenerate;
// Config should remain unchanged
const currentContent = await readFile(configPath, 'utf-8');
expect(currentContent).toBe(originalContent);
});
});
describe('killpower functionality', () => {
let tempRc6Path: string;
beforeEach(async () => {
// Create a temporary rc.6 file for testing
tempRc6Path = join(tempDir, 'rc.6');
// Create a mock rc.6 content
const mockRc6Content = `#!/bin/sh
# Shutdown script
echo "Shutting down..."
/sbin/poweroff
exit 0
`;
await writeFile(tempRc6Path, mockRc6Content, 'utf-8');
// Override the rc6Path in the service (we'll need to make it configurable)
service['rc6Path'] = tempRc6Path;
// Update mock to indicate rc6 file exists
mockFileExists.mockImplementation(async (path) => {
if (path === configPath || path === tempRc6Path) {
return true;
}
return false;
});
});
it('should enable killpower when killUps=yes and service=enable', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
const rc6Content = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
expect(rc6Content).toContain('/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower; /sbin/poweroff');
// The file still contains "exit 0" on a separate line
expect(rc6Content).toContain('exit 0');
});
it('should disable killpower when killUps=no', async () => {
// First enable killpower
const enableConfig: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
await service.configureUPS(enableConfig);
// Then disable it
const disableConfig: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.NO,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
await service.configureUPS(disableConfig);
const rc6Content = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
expect(rc6Content).not.toContain('apccontrol killpower');
expect(rc6Content).toContain('/sbin/poweroff\nexit 0'); // Should be restored
});
it('should not enable killpower when service=disable', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
service: UPSServiceState.DISABLE, // Service is disabled
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
await service.configureUPS(config);
const rc6Content = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
expect(rc6Content).not.toContain('apccontrol killpower');
});
it('should handle missing rc.6 file gracefully', async () => {
// Remove the file
await unlink(tempRc6Path);
// Update mock to indicate rc6 file does NOT exist
mockFileExists.mockImplementation(async (path) => {
if (path === configPath) {
return true;
}
return false;
});
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
// Should not throw - just skip killpower configuration
await expect(service.configureUPS(config)).resolves.not.toThrow();
});
it('should be idempotent - enabling killpower multiple times', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.YES,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
// Enable killpower twice
await service.configureUPS(config);
const firstContent = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
await service.configureUPS(config);
const secondContent = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
// Content should be the same after second run
expect(firstContent).toBe(secondContent);
// Should only have one instance of killpower
expect((secondContent.match(/apccontrol killpower/g) || []).length).toBe(1);
});
it('should be idempotent - disabling killpower multiple times', async () => {
const config: UPSConfigInput = {
killUps: UPSKillPower.NO,
service: UPSServiceState.ENABLE,
upsType: UPSType.USB,
};
// Disable killpower twice (when it's not enabled)
await service.configureUPS(config);
const firstContent = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
await service.configureUPS(config);
const secondContent = await readFile(tempRc6Path, 'utf-8');
// Content should be the same after second run
expect(firstContent).toBe(secondContent);
expect(secondContent).not.toContain('apccontrol killpower');
});
});
});

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import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
import { readFile, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
import { execa } from 'execa';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { fileExists } from '@app/core/utils/files/file-exists.js';
import { UPSConfigInput } from '@app/unraid-api/graph/resolvers/ups/ups.inputs.js';
const UPSSchema = z.object({
MODEL: z.string().optional(),
STATUS: z.string().optional(),
BCHARGE: z.string().optional(),
TIMELEFT: z.string().optional(),
LINEV: z.string().optional(),
OUTPUTV: z.string().optional(),
LOADPCT: z.string().optional(),
});
export type UPSData = z.infer<typeof UPSSchema>;
const UPSConfigSchema = z.object({
SERVICE: z.string().optional(),
UPSCABLE: z.string().optional(),
CUSTOMUPSCABLE: z.string().optional(),
UPSTYPE: z.string().optional(),
DEVICE: z.string().optional(),
OVERRIDE_UPS_CAPACITY: z.number().optional(),
BATTERYLEVEL: z.number().optional(),
MINUTES: z.number().optional(),
TIMEOUT: z.number().optional(),
KILLUPS: z.string().optional(),
NISIP: z.string().optional(),
NETSERVER: z.string().optional(),
UPSNAME: z.string().optional(),
MODELNAME: z.string().optional(),
});
export type UPSConfig = z.infer<typeof UPSConfigSchema>;
@Injectable()
export class UPSService {
private readonly logger = new Logger(UPSService.name);
private readonly configPath = '/etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf';
private rc6Path = '/etc/rc.d/rc.6'; // Made non-readonly for testing
async getUPSData(): Promise<UPSData> {
try {
const { stdout } = await execa('/sbin/apcaccess', [], {
timeout: 10000,
reject: false, // Handle errors manually
});
if (!stdout || stdout.trim().length === 0) {
throw new Error('No UPS data returned from apcaccess');
}
const parsedData = this.parseUPSData(stdout);
return UPSSchema.parse(parsedData);
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error('Error getting UPS data:', error);
throw new Error(
`Failed to get UPS data: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
async configureUPS(config: UPSConfigInput): Promise<void> {
try {
const currentConfig = await this.getCurrentConfig();
const mergedConfig = this.mergeConfigurations(config, currentConfig);
this.validateConfiguration(mergedConfig);
await this.stopUPSService();
const newConfig = this.prepareConfigObject(mergedConfig, currentConfig);
await this.writeConfigurationWithBackup(newConfig, currentConfig);
await this.configureKillPower(mergedConfig);
if (mergedConfig.service === 'enable') {
await this.startUPSService();
}
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error('Error configuring UPS:', error);
throw new Error(
`Failed to configure UPS: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
private mergeConfigurations(config: UPSConfigInput, currentConfig: UPSConfig) {
return {
service: config.service ?? currentConfig.SERVICE ?? 'disable',
upsCable: config.upsCable ?? currentConfig.UPSCABLE ?? 'usb',
customUpsCable: config.customUpsCable ?? currentConfig.CUSTOMUPSCABLE,
upsType: config.upsType ?? currentConfig.UPSTYPE ?? 'usb',
device: config.device ?? currentConfig.DEVICE ?? '',
overrideUpsCapacity: config.overrideUpsCapacity ?? currentConfig.OVERRIDE_UPS_CAPACITY,
batteryLevel: config.batteryLevel ?? currentConfig.BATTERYLEVEL ?? 10,
minutes: config.minutes ?? currentConfig.MINUTES ?? 5,
timeout: config.timeout ?? currentConfig.TIMEOUT ?? 0,
killUps: config.killUps ?? currentConfig.KILLUPS ?? 'no',
};
}
private validateConfiguration(config: ReturnType<typeof this.mergeConfigurations>): void {
if (!config.upsType) {
throw new Error('upsType is required');
}
if (!config.device && config.upsType !== 'usb') {
throw new Error('device is required for non-USB UPS types');
}
}
private async stopUPSService(): Promise<void> {
try {
await execa('/etc/rc.d/rc.apcupsd', ['stop'], { timeout: 10000 });
} catch (error) {
this.logger.warn('Failed to stop apcupsd service (may not be running):', error);
}
}
private async startUPSService(): Promise<void> {
try {
await execa('/etc/rc.d/rc.apcupsd', ['start'], { timeout: 10000 });
this.logger.debug('Successfully started apcupsd service');
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error('Failed to start apcupsd service:', error);
throw new Error(
`Configuration written successfully, but failed to start service: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
private prepareConfigObject(
mergedConfig: ReturnType<typeof this.mergeConfigurations>,
currentConfig: UPSConfig
): Partial<UPSConfig> {
const cable =
mergedConfig.upsCable === 'custom' ? mergedConfig.customUpsCable : mergedConfig.upsCable;
const newConfig: Partial<UPSConfig> = {
NISIP: currentConfig.NISIP || '0.0.0.0',
SERVICE: mergedConfig.service,
UPSTYPE: mergedConfig.upsType,
DEVICE: mergedConfig.device || '',
BATTERYLEVEL: mergedConfig.batteryLevel,
MINUTES: mergedConfig.minutes,
TIMEOUT: mergedConfig.timeout,
UPSCABLE: cable,
KILLUPS: mergedConfig.killUps,
NETSERVER: currentConfig.NETSERVER,
UPSNAME: currentConfig.UPSNAME,
MODELNAME: currentConfig.MODELNAME,
};
if (
mergedConfig.overrideUpsCapacity !== undefined &&
mergedConfig.overrideUpsCapacity !== null
) {
newConfig.OVERRIDE_UPS_CAPACITY = mergedConfig.overrideUpsCapacity;
}
return newConfig;
}
private async writeConfigurationWithBackup(
newConfig: Partial<UPSConfig>,
currentConfig: UPSConfig
): Promise<void> {
const backupPath = `${this.configPath}.backup`;
await this.createBackup(backupPath);
const configContent = this.generateApcupsdConfig(newConfig, currentConfig);
try {
await writeFile(this.configPath, configContent, 'utf-8');
this.logger.debug('Successfully wrote new UPS configuration');
} catch (error) {
await this.restoreBackup(backupPath);
throw error;
}
}
private async createBackup(backupPath: string): Promise<void> {
try {
if (await fileExists(this.configPath)) {
const currentContent = await readFile(this.configPath, 'utf-8');
await writeFile(backupPath, currentContent, 'utf-8');
this.logger.debug(`Backed up current config to ${backupPath}`);
}
} catch (error) {
this.logger.warn('Failed to create config backup:', error);
}
}
private async restoreBackup(backupPath: string): Promise<void> {
try {
if (await fileExists(backupPath)) {
const backupContent = await readFile(backupPath, 'utf-8');
await writeFile(this.configPath, backupContent, 'utf-8');
this.logger.warn('Restored config from backup after write failure');
}
} catch (restoreError) {
this.logger.error('Failed to restore config backup:', restoreError);
}
}
private async configureKillPower(
config: ReturnType<typeof this.mergeConfigurations>
): Promise<void> {
// Only configure killpower if service is enabled
if (config.service !== 'enable') {
this.logger.debug('Skipping killpower configuration: service is not enabled');
return;
}
const shouldEnableKillPower = config.killUps === 'yes';
try {
await this.modifyRc6File(shouldEnableKillPower);
} catch (error) {
// If file doesn't exist, just skip (e.g., in tests)
if (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('not found')) {
this.logger.debug(`Skipping killpower configuration: ${this.rc6Path} not found`);
return;
}
throw error;
}
}
private async modifyRc6File(enableKillPower: boolean): Promise<void> {
const content = await this.readFileIfExists(this.rc6Path);
if (!content) {
throw new Error(`${this.rc6Path} not found`);
}
const killPowerCommand = '/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower; /sbin/poweroff';
const normalPoweroff = '/sbin/poweroff';
const hasKillPower = content.includes('apccontrol killpower');
// Check if modification is needed
if (enableKillPower && hasKillPower) {
this.logger.debug('Killpower already enabled in rc.6');
return;
}
if (!enableKillPower && !hasKillPower) {
this.logger.debug('Killpower already disabled in rc.6');
return;
}
// Modify content
const modifiedContent = enableKillPower
? content.replace(normalPoweroff, killPowerCommand)
: content.replace(killPowerCommand, normalPoweroff);
// Write the modified content
try {
await writeFile(this.rc6Path, modifiedContent, 'utf-8');
this.logger.debug(
enableKillPower ? 'Added killpower to rc.6' : 'Removed killpower from rc.6'
);
} catch (error) {
const action = enableKillPower ? 'enable' : 'disable';
this.logger.error(`Failed to update rc.6 for killpower ${action}:`, error);
throw new Error(
`Failed to ${action} killpower in ${this.rc6Path}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
private async readFileIfExists(path: string): Promise<string | null> {
try {
return await readFile(path, 'utf-8');
} catch (error) {
// File doesn't exist or can't be read
return null;
}
}
private parseUPSData(data: string): any {
return data
.split('\n')
.map((line) => line.split(': '))
.filter((parts) => parts.length === 2 && parts[0] && parts[1])
.reduce(
(upsData, [key, value]) => {
upsData[key.trim()] = value.trim();
return upsData;
},
{} as Record<string, string>
);
}
async getCurrentConfig(): Promise<UPSConfig> {
try {
const configContent = await this.readFileIfExists(this.configPath);
if (!configContent) {
this.logger.warn(`UPS config file not found at ${this.configPath}`);
return {};
}
const config = this.parseApcupsdConfig(configContent);
return UPSConfigSchema.parse(config);
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error('Error reading UPS config:', error);
throw new Error(
`Failed to read UPS config: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
private parseApcupsdConfig(content: string): Record<string, any> {
return content
.split('\n')
.map((line) => line.trim())
.filter((line) => line && !line.startsWith('#'))
.map((line) => line.match(/^([A-Z_]+)\s+(.+)$/))
.filter((match): match is RegExpMatchArray => match !== null)
.reduce(
(config, match) => {
const [, directive, value] = match;
let parsedValue = value.trim();
// Remove quotes if present
if (parsedValue.startsWith('"') && parsedValue.endsWith('"')) {
parsedValue = parsedValue.slice(1, -1);
}
// Convert numeric values
config[directive] = /^\d+$/.test(parsedValue)
? parseInt(parsedValue, 10)
: parsedValue;
return config;
},
{} as Record<string, any>
);
}
private generateApcupsdConfig(config: Partial<UPSConfig>, existingConfig: UPSConfig): string {
// Merge with existing config, new values override existing ones
const mergedConfig = { ...existingConfig, ...config };
// Define the order of directives
const orderedDirectives = [
'UPSNAME',
'UPSCABLE',
'UPSTYPE',
'DEVICE',
'BATTERYLEVEL',
'MINUTES',
'TIMEOUT',
'NETSERVER',
'NISIP',
'MODELNAME',
];
const lines: string[] = [];
lines.push('# APC UPS Configuration File');
lines.push('# Generated by Unraid API');
lines.push('');
// Add ordered directives first
for (const directive of orderedDirectives) {
if (mergedConfig[directive] !== undefined) {
const value = mergedConfig[directive];
lines.push(
`${directive} ${typeof value === 'string' && value.includes(' ') ? `"${value}"` : value}`
);
}
}
// Add any remaining directives not in the ordered list
for (const [directive, value] of Object.entries(mergedConfig)) {
if (!orderedDirectives.includes(directive as any) && value !== undefined) {
lines.push(
`${directive} ${typeof value === 'string' && value.includes(' ') ? `"${value}"` : value}`
);
}
}
return lines.join('\n') + '\n';
}
}