# A backport of a not-yet-released version of Python's os.makedirs # # License: Python Software Foundation License # # From: # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23901 as per # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23901/commits/128ff8b46696c26e2cea5609cf9840b9425dcccf # # Note on stability: os.makedirs has not seen any changes after Python 3.7 up to # 3.13 (3.14 is in pre-release, so unlikely to see changes). This means that the # current code can be used as a "extra feature" drop in for at least those versions. from os import path, mkdir, curdir def makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False, *, recursive_mode=False): """makedirs(name [, mode=0o777][, exist_ok=False][, recursive_mode=False]) Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones. Works like mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not just the rightmost) will be created if it does not exist. If the target directory already exists, raise an OSError if exist_ok is False. Otherwise no exception is raised. If recursive_mode is True, the mode argument will affect the file permission bits of any newly-created, intermediate-level directories. This is recursive. """ head, tail = path.split(name) if not tail: head, tail = path.split(head) if head and tail and not path.exists(head): try: if recursive_mode: makedirs(head, mode=mode, exist_ok=exist_ok, recursive_mode=True) else: makedirs(head, exist_ok=exist_ok) except FileExistsError: # Defeats race condition when another thread created the path pass cdir = curdir if isinstance(tail, bytes): cdir = bytes(curdir, 'ASCII') if tail == cdir: # xxx/newdir/. exists if xxx/newdir exists return try: mkdir(name, mode) except OSError: # Cannot rely on checking for EEXIST, since the operating system # could give priority to other errors like EACCES or EROFS if not exist_ok or not path.isdir(name): raise