Files
munki/code/client/removepackages
Greg Neagle 81e8af2c47 Added code/client/removepackages
git-svn-id: http://munki.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@4 a4e17f2e-e282-11dd-95e1-755cbddbdd66
2009-01-14 22:44:46 +00:00

773 lines
28 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
removePackages - a tool to analyze installed packages and remove
files unique to the packages given at the command line. No attempt
is made to revert to older versions of a file when uninstalling;
only file removals are done.
"""
import optparse
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import plistlib
import sqlite3
import time
#import applereceiptutils
##################################################################
# Schema of /Library/Receipts/db/a.receiptsdb:
#
# CREATE TABLE acls (path_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# acl VARCHAR NOT NULL );
# CREATE TABLE groups (group_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
# owner INTEGER NOT NULL, groupid VARCHAR NOT NULL);
# CREATE TABLE oldpkgs (pkg_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
# tmestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
# owner INTEGER NOT NULL,
# pkgid VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# vers VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# ppath VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# replaces INTEGER,
# replacedby INTEGER );
# CREATE TABLE paths (path_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
# path VARCHAR NOT NULL UNIQUE );
# CREATE TABLE pkgs (pkg_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
# timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
# owner INTEGER NOT NULL,
# pkgid VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# vers VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# ppath VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# replaces INTEGER );
# CREATE TABLE pkgs_groups (pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# group_key INTEGER NOT NULL );
# CREATE TABLE pkgs_paths (pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# path_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# uid INTEGER,
# gid INTEGER,
# perms INTEGER );
# CREATE TABLE sha1s (path_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# sha1 BLOB NOT NULL );
# CREATE TABLE taints (pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# taint VARCHAR NOT NULL);
#################################################################
#################################################################
# our db schema
#
# CREATE TABLE paths (path_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
# path VARCHAR NOT NULL UNIQUE )
# CREATE TABLE pkgs (pkg_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
# timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
# owner INTEGER NOT NULL,
# pkgid VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# vers VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# ppath VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# pkgname VARCHAR NOT NULL,
# replaces INTEGER )
# CREATE TABLE pkgs_paths (pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# path_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
# uid INTEGER,
# gid INTEGER,
# perms INTEGER )
#################################################################
def getsteps(num_of_steps, limit):
"""
Helper function for display_percent_done
"""
steps = []
current = 0.0
for i in range(0,num_of_steps):
if i == num_of_steps-1:
steps.append(int(round(limit)))
else:
steps.append(int(round(current)))
current += float(limit)/float(num_of_steps-1)
return steps
def display_percent_done(current,maximum):
"""
Mimics the command-line progress meter seen in some
of Apple's tools (like softwareupdate), or prints
percent-done output in iHook directive format.
"""
if options.ihookoutput:
step = getsteps(101, maximum)
if current in step:
if current == maximum:
percentdone = 100
else:
percentdone = step.index(current)
print "%%%s %s of %s" % (str(percentdone), current, maximum)
sys.stdout.flush()
elif not options.verbose:
step = getsteps(16, maximum)
output = ''
indicator = ['\t0','.','.','20','.','.','40','.','.',
'60','.','.','80','.','.','100\n']
for i in range(0,16):
if current == step[i]:
output += indicator[i]
if output:
sys.stdout.write(output)
sys.stdout.flush()
def display_status(msg):
"""
Displays major status messages, formatting as needed
for verbose/non-verbose and iHook-style output.
"""
if options.ihookoutput:
print "STATUS: %s" % msg
elif options.verbose:
print "%s..." % msg
else:
print "%s: " % msg
sys.stdout.flush()
def display_info(msg):
"""
Displays minor info messages, formatting as needed
for verbose/non-verbose and iHook-style output.
"""
if options.ihookoutput:
#iHook puts stderr in the drawer
print >>sys.stderr, "INFO: %s" % msg
elif options.verbose:
print msg
def display_error(msg):
"""
Prints msg to stderr and eventually to the log
"""
print >>sys.stderr, "ERROR: %s" % msg
if options.ihookoutput:
sys.stderr.flush()
def shouldRebuildDB(pkgdbpath):
"""
Checks to see if our internal package DB should be rebuilt.
If anything in /Library/Receipts, /Library/Receipts/boms, or
/Library/Receipts/db/a.receiptdb has a newer modtime than our
database, we should rebuild.
"""
receiptsdir = "/Library/Receipts"
bomsdir = "/Library/Receipts/boms"
applepkgdb = "/Library/Receipts/db/a.receiptdb"
if not os.path.exists(pkgdbpath):
return True
packagedb_modtime = os.stat(pkgdbpath).st_mtime
if os.path.exists(receiptsdir):
receiptsdir_modtime = os.stat(receiptsdir).st_mtime
if packagedb_modtime < receiptsdir_modtime:
return True
receiptlist = os.listdir(receiptsdir)
for item in receiptlist:
if item.endswith(".pkg"):
pkgpath = os.path.join(receiptsdir, item)
pkg_modtime = os.stat(pkgpath).st_mtime
if (packagedb_modtime < pkg_modtime):
return True
if os.path.exists(bomsdir):
bomsdir_modtime = os.stat(bomsdir).st_mtime
if packagedb_modtime < bomsdir_modtime:
return True
bomlist = os.listdir(bomsdir)
for item in bomlist:
if item.endswith(".bom"):
bompath = os.path.join(bomsdir, item)
bom_modtime = os.stat(bompath).st_mtime
if (packagedb_modtime < bom_modtime):
return True
if os.path.exists(applepkgdb):
applepkgdb_modtime = os.stat(applepkgdb).st_mtime
if packagedb_modtime < applepkgdb_modtime:
return True
def CreateTables(c):
"""
Creates the tables needed for our internal package database.
"""
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE paths (path_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
path VARCHAR NOT NULL UNIQUE )''')
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE pkgs (pkg_key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL,
owner INTEGER NOT NULL,
pkgid VARCHAR NOT NULL,
vers VARCHAR NOT NULL,
ppath VARCHAR NOT NULL,
pkgname VARCHAR NOT NULL,
replaces INTEGER )''')
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE pkgs_paths (pkg_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
path_key INTEGER NOT NULL,
uid INTEGER,
gid INTEGER,
perms INTEGER )''')
def ImportPackage(packagepath, c):
"""
Imports package data from the receipt at packagepath into
our internal package database.
"""
bompath = os.path.join(packagepath, 'Contents/Archive.bom')
infopath = os.path.join(packagepath, 'Contents/Info.plist')
pkgname = os.path.basename(packagepath)
if not os.path.exists(packagepath):
display_error("%s not found." % packagepath)
return
if not os.path.isdir(packagepath):
display_error("%s is not a valid receipt. Skipping." % packagepath)
return
if not os.path.exists(bompath):
# look in receipt's Resources directory
bomname = os.path.splitext(pkgname)[0] + '.bom'
bompath = os.path.join(packagepath, "Contents/Resources",
bomname)
if not os.path.exists(bompath):
display_error("%s has no BOM file. Skipping." % packagepath)
return
if not os.path.exists(infopath):
display_error("%s has no Info.plist. Skipping." % packagepath)
return
timestamp = os.stat(packagepath).st_mtime
owner = 0
pl = plistlib.readPlist(infopath)
if "CFBundleIdentifier" in pl:
pkgid = pl["CFBundleIdentifier"]
else:
pkgid = pkgname
if "CFBundleShortVersionString" in pl:
vers = pl["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
else:
vers = "1.0"
if "IFPkgRelocatedPath" in pl:
ppath = pl["IFPkgRelocatedPath"]
else:
ppath = "./"
t = (timestamp, owner, pkgid, vers, ppath, pkgname)
c.execute('INSERT INTO pkgs (timestamp, owner, pkgid, vers, ppath, pkgname) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', t)
pkgkey = c.lastrowid
#pkgdict = {}
#pkgdict['timestamp'] = timestamp
#pkgdict['owner'] = owner
#pkgdict['pkgid'] = pkgid
#pkgdict['vers'] = vers
#pkgdict['ppath'] = ppath
#pkgdict['pkgname'] = pkgname
#pkgdbarray.append(pkgdict)
cmd = ["/usr/bin/lsbom", bompath]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, bufsize=1, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
for line in p.stdout:
item = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
path = item[0]
perms = item[1]
uidgid = item[2].split("/")
uid = uidgid[0]
gid = uidgid[1]
if path != ".":
# special case for MS Office 2008 installers
if ppath == "./tmp/com.microsoft.updater/office_location/":
ppath = "./Applications/"
# prepend the ppath so the paths match the actual install locations
path = path.lstrip("./")
path = ppath + path
path = path.lstrip("./")
t = (path, )
row = c.execute('SELECT path_key from paths where path = ?', t).fetchone()
if not row:
c.execute('INSERT INTO paths (path) values (?)', t)
pathkey = c.lastrowid
else:
pathkey = row[0]
t = (pkgkey, pathkey, uid, gid, perms)
c.execute('INSERT INTO pkgs_paths (pkg_key, path_key, uid, gid, perms) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', t)
def ImportBom(bompath, c):
"""
Imports package data into our internal package database
using a combination of the bom file and data in Apple's
package database into our internal package database.
If we completely trusted the accuracy of Apple's database, we wouldn't
need the bom files, but in my enviroment at least, the bom files are
a better indicator of what flat packages have actually been installed
on the current machine. We still need to consult Apple's package database
because the bom files are missing metadata about the package.
"""
applepkgdb = "/Library/Receipts/db/a.receiptdb"
pkgname = os.path.basename(bompath)
timestamp = os.stat(bompath).st_mtime
owner = 0
pkgid = os.path.splitext(pkgname)[0]
vers = "1.0"
ppath = "./"
#try to get metadata from applepkgdb
p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/sbin/pkgutil", "--pkg-info-plist", pkgid],
bufsize=1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(plist, err) = p.communicate()
if plist:
pl = plistlib.readPlistFromString(plist)
if "install-location" in pl:
ppath = pl["install-location"]
if "pkg-version" in pl:
vers = pl["pkg-version"]
if "install-time" in pl:
timestamp = pl["install-time"]
t = (timestamp, owner, pkgid, vers, ppath, pkgname)
c.execute('INSERT INTO pkgs (timestamp, owner, pkgid, vers, ppath, pkgname) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', t)
pkgkey = c.lastrowid
#pkgdict = {}
#pkgdict['timestamp'] = timestamp
#pkgdict['owner'] = owner
#pkgdict['pkgid'] = pkgid
#pkgdict['vers'] = vers
#pkgdict['ppath'] = ppath
#pkgdict['pkgname'] = pkgname
#pkgdbarray.append(pkgdict)
cmd = ["/usr/bin/lsbom", bompath]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, bufsize=1, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
for line in p.stdout:
item = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t")
path = item[0]
perms = item[1]
uidgid = item[2].split("/")
uid = uidgid[0]
gid = uidgid[1]
if path != ".":
#prepend the ppath so the paths match the actual install locations
path = path.lstrip("./")
path = ppath + path
path = path.lstrip("./")
t = (path, )
row = c.execute('SELECT path_key from paths where path = ?', t).fetchone()
if not row:
c.execute('INSERT INTO paths (path) values (?)', t)
pathkey = c.lastrowid
else:
pathkey = row[0]
t = (pkgkey, pathkey, uid, gid, perms)
c.execute('INSERT INTO pkgs_paths (pkg_key, path_key, uid, gid, perms) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', t)
def initDatabase(packagedb,forcerebuild=False):
"""
Builds or rebuilds our internal package database.
"""
if not shouldRebuildDB(packagedb) and not forcerebuild:
return True
display_status('Gathering information on installed packages')
if os.path.exists(packagedb):
try:
os.remove(packagedb)
except Exception, e:
display_error("Could not remove out-of-date receipt database.")
return False
pkgcount = 0
receiptsdir = "/Library/Receipts"
bomsdir = "/Library/Receipts/boms"
if os.path.exists(receiptsdir):
receiptlist = os.listdir(receiptsdir)
for item in receiptlist:
if item.endswith(".pkg"):
pkgcount += 1
if os.path.exists(bomsdir):
bomslist = os.listdir(bomsdir)
for item in bomslist:
if item.endswith(".bom"):
pkgcount += 1
conn = sqlite3.connect(packagedb)
c = conn.cursor()
CreateTables(c)
currentpkgindex = 0
display_percent_done(0, pkgcount)
if os.path.exists(receiptsdir):
receiptlist = os.listdir(receiptsdir)
for item in receiptlist:
if item.endswith(".pkg"):
receiptpath = os.path.join(receiptsdir, item)
display_info("Importing %s..." % receiptpath)
ImportPackage(receiptpath, c)
currentpkgindex += 1
display_percent_done(currentpkgindex, pkgcount)
if os.path.exists(bomsdir):
bomslist = os.listdir(bomsdir)
for item in bomslist:
if item.endswith(".bom"):
bompath = os.path.join(bomsdir, item)
display_info("Importing %s..." % bompath)
ImportBom(bompath, c)
currentpkgindex += 1
display_percent_done(currentpkgindex, pkgcount)
# in case we didn't quite get to 100% for some reason
if currentpkgindex < pkgcount:
display_percent_done(pkgcount, pkgcount)
# commit and close the db when we're done.
conn.commit()
c.close()
conn.close()
# create a plist with the installed packages
#pl = {}
#pl['packages'] = pkgdbarray
#plistlib.writePlist(pl,'/Users/Shared/InstalledPackages.plist')
return True
def getpkgkeys(pkgnames):
"""
Given a list of receipt names, bom file names, or package ids,
gets a list of pkg_keys from the pkgs table in our database.
"""
# open connection and cursor to our database
conn = sqlite3.connect(packagedb)
c = conn.cursor()
# check package names to make sure they're all in the database, build our list of pkg_keys
pkgerror = False
pkgkeyslist = []
for pkg in pkgnames:
t = (pkg, )
pkg_key = c.execute('select pkg_key from pkgs where pkgname = ?', t).fetchone()
if pkg_key is None:
# try pkgid
pkg_key = c.execute('select pkg_key from pkgs where pkgid = ?', t).fetchone()
if pkg_key is None:
display_error("%s not found in database." % pkg)
pkgerror = True
else:
pkgkeyslist.append(pkg_key[0])
if pkgerror:
pkgkeyslist = []
c.close
conn.close
return pkgkeyslist
def getpathstoremove(pkgkeylist):
"""
Queries our database for paths to remove.
"""
pkgkeys = tuple(pkgkeyslist)
# open connection and cursor to our database
conn = sqlite3.connect(packagedb)
c = conn.cursor()
# set up some subqueries:
# all the paths that are referred to by the selected packages:
in_selected_packages = "select distinct path_key from pkgs_paths where pkg_key in %s" % str(pkgkeys)
# all the paths that are referred to by every package except the selected packages:
not_in_other_packages = "select distinct path_key from pkgs_paths where pkg_key not in %s" % str(pkgkeys)
# every path that is used by the selected packages and no other packages:
combined_query = "select path from paths where (path_key in (%s) and path_key not in (%s))" % (in_selected_packages, not_in_other_packages)
display_status('Determining which filesystem items to remove')
if options.ihookoutput:
print '%BEGINPOLE'
sys.stdout.flush()
c.execute(combined_query)
results = c.fetchall()
c.close()
conn.close()
removalpaths = []
for item in results:
removalpaths.append(item[0])
return removalpaths
def removeReceipts(pkgkeylist):
"""
Removes receipt data from /Library/Receipts,
/Library/Receipts/boms, our internal package database,
and optionally Apple's package database.
"""
display_status('Removing receipt info')
display_percent_done(0,4)
conn = sqlite3.connect(packagedb)
c = conn.cursor()
applepkgdb = '/Library/Receipts/db/a.receiptdb'
if not options.noupdateapplepkgdb:
aconn = sqlite3.connect(applepkgdb)
ac = aconn.cursor()
if not options.verbose:
display_percent_done(1,4)
for pkgkey in pkgkeylist:
pkgid = ''
t = (pkgkey, )
row = c.execute('SELECT pkgname, pkgid from pkgs where pkg_key = ?', t).fetchone()
if row:
pkgname = row[0]
pkgid = row[1]
if pkgname.endswith('.pkg'):
receiptpath = os.path.join('/Library/Receipts', pkgname)
if pkgname.endswith('.bom'):
receiptpath = os.path.join('/Library/Receipts/boms', pkgname)
if os.path.exists(receiptpath):
display_info("Removing %s..." % receiptpath)
retcode = subprocess.call(["/bin/rm", "-rf", receiptpath])
# remove pkg info from our database
if options.verbose:
print "Removing package data from internal database..."
c.execute('DELETE FROM pkgs_paths where pkg_key = ?', t)
c.execute('DELETE FROM pkgs where pkg_key = ?', t)
# then remove pkg info from Apple's database unless option is passed
if not options.noupdateapplepkgdb:
if pkgid:
t = (pkgid, )
row = ac.execute('SELECT pkg_key FROM pkgs where pkgid = ?', t).fetchone()
if row:
if options.verbose:
print "Removing package data from Apple package database..."
apple_pkg_key = row[0]
t = (apple_pkg_key, )
ac.execute('DELETE FROM pkgs where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM pkgs_paths where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM pkgs_groups where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM acls where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM taints where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM sha1s where pkg_key = ?', t)
ac.execute('DELETE FROM oldpkgs where pkg_key = ?', t)
display_percent_done(2,4)
# now remove orphaned paths from paths table
# first, Apple's database if option is passed
if not options.noupdateapplepkgdb:
display_info("Removing unused paths from Apple package database...")
ac.execute('DELETE FROM paths where path_key not in (select distinct path_key from pkgs_paths)')
aconn.commit()
ac.close()
aconn.close()
display_percent_done(3,4)
# we do our database last so its modtime is later than the modtime for the Apple DB...
display_info("Removing unused paths from internal package database...")
c.execute('DELETE FROM paths where path_key not in (select distinct path_key from pkgs_paths)')
conn.commit()
c.close()
conn.close()
display_percent_done(4,4)
def isBundle(pathname):
"""
Returns true if pathname is a bundle-style directory.
"""
bundle_extensions = [".action",
".app",
".bundle",
".clr",
".colorPicker",
".component",
".dictionary",
".docset",
".framework",
".fs",
".kext",
".loginPlugin",
".mdiimporter",
".monitorPanel",
".osax",
".pkg",
".plugin",
".prefPane",
".qlgenerator",
".saver",
".service",
".slideSaver",
".SpeechRecognizer",
".SpeechSynthesizer",
".SpeechVoice",
".spreporter",
".wdgt" ]
if os.path.isdir(pathname):
basename = os.path.basename(pathname)
(filename, extension) = os.path.splitext(basename)
if extension in bundle_extensions:
return True
else:
return False
else:
return False
def removeFilesystemItems(removalpaths):
"""
Attempts to remove all the paths in the array removalpaths
"""
# we sort in reverse because we can delete from the bottom up,
# clearing a directory before we try to remove the directory itself
removalpaths.sort(reverse=True)
display_status("Removing filesystem items")
itemcount = len(removalpaths)
itemindex = 0
display_percent_done(itemindex, itemcount)
for item in removalpaths:
itemindex += 1
pathtoremove = "/" + item
# use os.path.lexists so broken links return true so we can remove them
if os.path.lexists(pathtoremove):
display_info("Removing: " + pathtoremove.encode("UTF-8"))
if (os.path.isdir(pathtoremove) and not os.path.islink(pathtoremove)):
diritems = os.listdir(pathtoremove)
if diritems == ['.DS_Store']:
# If there's only a .DS_Store file
# we'll consider it empty
ds_storepath = pathtoremove + "/.DS_Store"
retcode = subprocess.call(['/bin/rm', ds_storepath])
diritems = os.listdir(pathtoremove)
if diritems == []:
# directory is empty
retcode = subprocess.call(['/bin/rmdir', pathtoremove])
if retcode:
display_error("ERROR: couldn't remove directory %s" % pathtoremove)
else:
# the directory is marked for deletion but isn't empty.
# if so directed, if it's a bundle (like .app), we should
# remove it anyway - no use having a broken bundle hanging
# around
if (options.forcedeletebundles and isBundle(pathtoremove)):
retcode = subprocess.call(['/bin/rm', '-rf', pathtoremove])
if retcode:
display_error("ERROR: couldn't remove bundle %s" % pathtoremove)
else:
display_error("WARNING: Did not remove %s because it is not empty." % pathtoremove)
else:
# not a directory, just unlink it
# we're using rm instead of Python because I don't trust
# handling of resource forks with Python
retcode = subprocess.call(['/bin/rm', pathtoremove])
if retcode:
display_error("ERROR: couldn't remove item %s" % pathtoremove)
display_percent_done(itemindex, itemcount)
######################################################
# Main
######################################################
# location of our internal pkg db
packagedb = "/Users/Shared/b.receiptdb"
pkgdbarray = []
# command-line options
p = optparse.OptionParser()
p.add_option('--forcedeletebundles', '-f', action='store_true',
help='Delete bundles even if they aren\'t empty.')
p.add_option('--listfiles', '-l', action='store_true',
help='List the filesystem objects to be removed, but do not actually remove them.')
p.add_option('--rebuildpkgdb', action='store_true',
help='Force a rebuild of the internal package database.')
p.add_option('--noremovereceipts', action='store_true',
help='Do not remove receipts and boms from /Library/Receipts and update internal package database.')
p.add_option('--noupdateapplepkgdb', action='store_true',
help='Do not update Apple\'s package database. If --noremovereceipts is also given, this is implied')
p.add_option('--ihookoutput', '-i', action='store_true',
help='Output is formatted for use with iHook.')
p.add_option('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true',
help='More verbose output.')
# Get our options and our package names
options, pkgnames = p.parse_args()
# check to see if we're root
if os.geteuid() != 0:
display_error("You must run this as root!")
exit(1)
if pkgnames == []:
display_error("You must specify at least one package to remove!")
exit(1)
if not initDatabase(packagedb,options.rebuildpkgdb):
display_error("Could not initialize receipt database.")
exit(-1)
pkgkeyslist = getpkgkeys(pkgnames)
if len(pkgkeyslist) == 0:
exit(1)
removalpaths = getpathstoremove(pkgkeyslist)
if removalpaths:
if options.listfiles:
removalpaths.sort()
for item in removalpaths:
print "/" + item.encode("UTF-8")
else:
removeFilesystemItems(removalpaths)
if not options.noremovereceipts:
removeReceipts(pkgkeyslist)
if options.ihookoutput:
display_status('Package removal complete.')
time.sleep(2)
else:
display_status('Nothing to remove.')
if options.ihookoutput:
time.sleep(2)