Files
netbox-sync/module/sources/common/source_base.py
2021-09-24 17:42:53 +02:00

438 lines
17 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020 - 2021 Ricardo Bartels. All rights reserved.
#
# netbox-sync.py
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
# For a copy, see file LICENSE.txt included in this
# repository or visit: <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
from ipaddress import ip_interface, ip_address, IPv6Address, IPv4Address, IPv6Network, IPv4Network
from module.netbox.inventory import NBDevice, NBVM, NBInterface, NBVMInterface, NBSite, NBPrefix, NBIPAddress, NBVLAN
from module.common.logging import get_logger
from module.common.misc import grab
log = get_logger()
class SourceBase:
"""
This is the base class for all import source classes. It provides some helpful common methods.
"""
inventory = None
source_tag = None
def map_object_interfaces_to_current_interfaces(self, device_vm_object, interface_data_dict=None):
"""
Try to match current object interfaces to discovered ones. This will be done
by multiple approaches. Order as following listing whatever matches first will be chosen.
by simple name:
both interface names match exactly
by MAC address separated by physical and virtual NICs:
MAC address of interfaces match exactly, distinguish between physical and virtual interfaces
by MAC regardless of interface type
MAC address of interfaces match exactly, type of interface does not matter
If there are interfaces which don't match at all then the unmatched interfaces will be
matched 1:1. Sort both lists (unmatched current interfaces, unmatched new new interfaces)
by name and assign them each other.
eth0 > vNIC 1
eth1 > vNIC 2
ens1 > vNIC 3
... > ...
Parameters
----------
device_vm_object: (NBDevice, NBVM)
object type to look for
interface_data_dict: dict
dictionary with interface data to compare to existing machine
Returns
-------
dict: {"$interface_name": associated_interface_object}
if no current current interface was left to match "None" will be returned instead of
a matching interface object
"""
"""
trying multiple ways to match interfaces
"""
if not isinstance(device_vm_object, (NBDevice, NBVM)):
raise ValueError(f"Object must be a '{NBVM.name}' or '{NBDevice.name}'.")
if not isinstance(interface_data_dict, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Value for 'interface_data_dict' must be a dict, got: {interface_data_dict}")
log.debug2("Trying to match current object interfaces in NetBox with discovered interfaces")
current_object_interfaces = {
"virtual": dict(),
"physical": dict()
}
current_object_interface_names = list()
return_data = dict()
# grab current data
for interface in self.inventory.get_all_interfaces(device_vm_object):
int_mac = grab(interface, "data.mac_address")
int_name = grab(interface, "data.name")
int_type = "virtual"
if "virtual" not in str(grab(interface, "data.type", fallback="virtual")):
int_type = "physical"
if int_mac is not None:
current_object_interfaces[int_type][int_mac] = interface
current_object_interfaces[int_mac] = interface
if int_name is not None:
current_object_interfaces[int_name] = interface
current_object_interface_names.append(int_name)
log.debug2("Found '%d' NICs in Netbox for '%s'" %
(len(current_object_interface_names), device_vm_object.get_display_name()))
unmatched_interface_names = list()
for int_name, int_data in interface_data_dict.items():
return_data[int_name] = None
int_mac = grab(int_data, "mac_address", fallback="XX:XX:YY:YY:ZZ:ZZ")
int_type = "virtual"
if "virtual" not in str(grab(int_data, "type", fallback="virtual")):
int_type = "physical"
# match simply by name
matching_int = None
if int_name in current_object_interface_names:
log.debug2(f"Found 1:1 name match for NIC '{int_name}'")
matching_int = current_object_interfaces.get(int_name)
# match mac by interface type
elif grab(current_object_interfaces, f"{int_type}.{int_mac}") is not None:
log.debug2(f"Found 1:1 MAC address match for {int_type} NIC '{int_name}'")
matching_int = grab(current_object_interfaces, f"{int_type}.{int_mac}")
# match mac regardless of interface type
elif current_object_interfaces.get(int_mac) is not None and \
current_object_interfaces.get(int_mac) not in return_data.values():
log.debug2(f"Found 1:1 MAC address match for NIC '{int_name}' (ignoring interface type)")
matching_int = current_object_interfaces.get(int_mac)
if isinstance(matching_int, (NBInterface, NBVMInterface)):
return_data[int_name] = matching_int
# ToDo:
# check why sometimes names are not present anymore and remove fails
if grab(matching_int, "data.name") in current_object_interface_names:
current_object_interface_names.remove(grab(matching_int, "data.name"))
# no match found, we match the left overs just by #1 -> #1, #2 -> #2, ...
else:
unmatched_interface_names.append(int_name)
current_object_interface_names.sort()
unmatched_interface_names.sort()
matching_nics = dict(zip(unmatched_interface_names, current_object_interface_names))
for new_int, current_int in matching_nics.items():
current_int_object = current_object_interfaces.get(current_int)
log.debug2(f"Matching '{new_int}' to NetBox Interface '{current_int_object.get_display_name()}'")
return_data[new_int] = current_int_object
return return_data
def return_longest_matching_prefix_for_ip(self, ip_to_match=None, site_name=None):
"""
This is a lazy approach to find longest matching prefix to an IP address.
If site_name is set only IP prefixes from that site are matched.
Parameters
----------
ip_to_match: IPv4Address, IPv6Address
IP address to find prefix for
site_name: str
name of the site the prefix needs to be in
Returns
-------
(NBPrefix, None): longest matching IP prefix, or None if no matching prefix was found
"""
if ip_to_match is None or self.inventory is None:
return
if not isinstance(ip_to_match, (IPv4Address, IPv6Address)):
raise ValueError("Value of 'ip_to_match' needs to be an IPv4Address or IPv6Address this_object.")
site_object = None
if site_name is not None:
site_object = self.inventory.get_by_data(NBSite, data={"name": site_name})
if site_object is None:
log.error(f"Unable to find site '{site_name}' for IP {ip_to_match}. "
"Skipping to find Prefix for this IP.")
current_longest_matching_prefix_length = 0
current_longest_matching_prefix = None
for prefix in self.inventory.get_all_items(NBPrefix):
if grab(prefix, "data.site") != site_object:
continue
prefix_network = grab(prefix, f"data.{NBPrefix.primary_key}")
if prefix_network is None:
continue
if ip_to_match in prefix_network and \
prefix_network.prefixlen >= current_longest_matching_prefix_length:
current_longest_matching_prefix_length = prefix_network.prefixlen
current_longest_matching_prefix = prefix
return current_longest_matching_prefix
def add_ip_address(self, nic_ip, nic_object, site):
"""
Try to add an IP address to an interface object.
Prefix length:
* If the 'nic_ip' does not contain a prefix length then a matching prefix will be looked up.
First a prefix in the same site and the globally. If no existing prefix matches the ip
the ip address can't be added.
* If the 'nic_ip' contains a prefix length then a matching prefix will be looked up the same
way as described above. But even if no existing matching prefix the IP address will be
added to NetBox
Also some sanity checking will be performed:
* is this ip assigned to another device
* does the matching prefix length match the supplied prefix length
Parameters
----------
nic_ip: str
IP address to add
nic_object: NBInterface, NBVMInterface
The NetBox interface object to add the ip
site: str
The name of the site
Returns
-------
this_ip_object: NBIPAddress
The newly created/updated NetBox IP address object
"""
# get IP and prefix length
try:
if "/" in nic_ip:
ip_object = ip_interface(nic_ip)
else:
ip_object = ip_address(nic_ip)
except ValueError:
log.error(f"IP '{nic_ip}' ({nic_object.get_display_name()}) does not appear "
"to be a valid IP address. Skipping!")
return
log.debug2(f"Trying to find prefix for IP: {ip_object}")
possible_ip_vrf = None
possible_ip_tenant = None
# test for site prefixes first
matching_site_name = site
matching_ip_prefix = self.return_longest_matching_prefix_for_ip(ip_object, matching_site_name)
# nothing was found then check prefixes with site name
if matching_ip_prefix is None:
matching_site_name = None
matching_ip_prefix = self.return_longest_matching_prefix_for_ip(ip_object)
# matching prefix found, get data from prefix
if matching_ip_prefix is not None:
this_prefix = grab(matching_ip_prefix, f"data.{NBPrefix.primary_key}")
if matching_site_name is None:
log.debug2(f"Found IP '{ip_object}' matches global prefix '{this_prefix}'")
else:
log.debug2(f"Found IP '{ip_object}' matches site '{matching_site_name}' prefix "
f"'{this_prefix}'")
# check if prefix net size and ip address prefix length match
if not isinstance(ip_object, (IPv6Address, IPv4Address)) and \
this_prefix.prefixlen != ip_object.network.prefixlen:
log.warning(f"IP prefix length of '{ip_object}' ({nic_object.get_display_name()}) "
f"does not match network prefix length '{this_prefix}'!")
# get prefix data
possible_ip_vrf = grab(matching_ip_prefix, "data.vrf")
prefix_tenant = grab(matching_ip_prefix, "data.tenant")
prefix_vlan = grab(matching_ip_prefix, "data.vlan")
# get NIC VLAN data
nic_vlan = grab(nic_object, "data.untagged_vlan")
nic_vlan_tenant = None
if nic_vlan is not None:
nic_vlan_tenant = grab(nic_vlan, "data.tenant")
# check if interface VLAN matches prefix VLAN for IP address
if isinstance(nic_vlan, NBVLAN) and isinstance(prefix_vlan, NBPrefix) and nic_vlan != prefix_vlan:
log.warning(f"Prefix vlan '{prefix_vlan.get_display_name()}' does not match interface vlan "
f"'{nic_vlan.get_display_name()}' for '{nic_object.get_display_name()}")
if prefix_tenant is not None:
possible_ip_tenant = prefix_tenant
elif nic_vlan_tenant is not None:
possible_ip_tenant = nic_vlan_tenant
else:
log_text = f"No matching NetBox prefix for '{ip_object}' found"
if type(ip_object) in [IPv6Address, IPv4Address]:
log.warning(f"{log_text}. Unable to add IP address to NetBox.")
return None
else:
log.debug2(log_text)
if matching_ip_prefix is not None and type(ip_object) in [IPv6Address, IPv4Address]:
this_prefix = grab(matching_ip_prefix, "data.prefix")
if type(this_prefix) in [IPv4Network, IPv6Network]:
ip_object = ip_interface(f"{ip_object}/{this_prefix.prefixlen}")
else:
log.warning(f"{matching_ip_prefix.name} got wrong format. Unable to add IP to NetBox")
return None
# try to find matching IP address object
this_ip_object = None
skip_this_ip = False
for ip in self.inventory.get_all_items(NBIPAddress):
# check if address matches (without prefix length)
ip_address_string = grab(ip, "data.address", fallback="")
# not a matching address
if not ip_address_string.startswith(f"{ip_object.ip.compressed}/"):
continue
current_nic = grab(ip, "data.assigned_object_id")
# is it our current ip interface?
if current_nic == nic_object:
this_ip_object = ip
break
# check if IP has the same prefix
# continue if
# * both are in global scope
# * both ara part of the same vrf
if possible_ip_vrf != grab(ip, "data.vrf"):
continue
# IP address is not assigned to any interface
if not isinstance(current_nic, (NBInterface, NBVMInterface)):
this_ip_object = ip
break
# get current IP interface status
current_nic_enabled = grab(current_nic, "data.enabled", fallback=True)
this_nic_enabled = grab(nic_object, "data.enabled", fallback=True)
if current_nic_enabled is True and this_nic_enabled is False:
log.debug(f"Current interface '{current_nic.get_display_name()}' for IP '{ip_object}'"
f" is enabled and this one '{nic_object.get_display_name()}' is disabled. "
f"IP assignment skipped!")
skip_this_ip = True
break
if current_nic_enabled is False and this_nic_enabled is True:
log.debug(f"Current interface '{current_nic.get_display_name()}' for IP '{ip_object}'"
f" is disabled and this one '{nic_object.get_display_name()}' is enabled. "
f"IP will be assigned to this interface.")
this_ip_object = ip
if current_nic_enabled == this_nic_enabled:
state = "enabled" if this_nic_enabled is True else "disabled"
log.warning(f"Current interface '{current_nic.get_display_name()}' for IP "
f"'{ip_object}' and this one '{nic_object.get_display_name()}' are "
f"both {state}. "
f"IP assignment skipped because it is unclear which one is the correct one!")
skip_this_ip = True
break
if skip_this_ip is True:
return
nic_ip_data = {
"address": ip_object.compressed,
"assigned_object_id": nic_object,
}
if not isinstance(this_ip_object, NBIPAddress):
log.debug(f"No existing {NBIPAddress.name} object found. Creating a new one.")
if possible_ip_vrf is not None:
nic_ip_data["vrf"] = possible_ip_vrf
if possible_ip_tenant is not None:
nic_ip_data["tenant"] = possible_ip_tenant
this_ip_object = self.inventory.add_object(NBIPAddress, data=nic_ip_data, source=self)
# update IP address with additional data if not already present
else:
log.debug2(f"Found existing NetBox {NBIPAddress.name} object: {this_ip_object.get_display_name()}")
if grab(this_ip_object, "data.vrf") is None and possible_ip_vrf is not None:
nic_ip_data["vrf"] = possible_ip_vrf
if grab(this_ip_object, "data.tenant") is None and possible_ip_tenant is not None:
nic_ip_data["tenant"] = possible_ip_tenant
this_ip_object.update(data=nic_ip_data, source=self)
return this_ip_object
@staticmethod
def patch_data(object_to_patch, data, overwrite=False):
"""
Patch data to only fill currently unset parameters.
Parameters
----------
object_to_patch: NetBoxObject
Source object to patch
data: dict
New data to be patched in existing data
overwrite: bool
If True no patching will be performed and the data dict will be returned
Returns
-------
data_to_update: dict
dict with data to append/patch
"""
if overwrite is True:
return data
# only append data
data_to_update = dict()
for key, value in data.items():
current_value = grab(object_to_patch, f"data.{key}")
if current_value is None or str(current_value) == "":
data_to_update[key] = value
return data_to_update
# EOF