It is currently very fragile, due to:
* Differing versions of compilers/DWARF version result in a variety
of breakages in the our code which analyzes the DWARF info;
* With musl, libunwind seems to be currently unable to traverse
beyond signal handlers, due to the DWARF information not
being present in the signal frame.
See <https://maskray.me/blog/2022-04-10-unwinding-through-signal-handler>.
Note that I have not verified that the problem in the blog
post above is indeed what we're hitting, but it seems plausible.
...most notably we now produce fully static binaries in an alpine
image.
A few assorted thoughts:
* I really like static binaries, ideally I'd like to run EggsFS
deployments with just systemd scripts and a few binaries.
* Go already does this, which is great.
* C++ does not, which is less great.
* Linking statically against `glibc` works, but is unsupported.
Not only stuff like NSS (which `gethostbyname` requires)
straight up does not work, unless you build `glibc` with
unsupported and currently apparently broken flags
(`--enable-static-nss`), but also other stuff is subtly
broken (I couldn't remember exactly what was broken,
but see comments such as
<https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server/issues/2431#issuecomment-985880838>).
* So we're left with alternative libcs -- the most popular being
musl.
* The simplest way to build a C++ application using musl is to just
build on a system where musl is already the default libc -- such
as alpine linux.
The backtrace support is in a bit of a bad state. Exception stacktraces
work on musl, but DWARF seems to be broken on the normal release build.
Moreover, libunwind doesn't play well with musl's signal handler:
<https://maskray.me/blog/2022-04-10-unwinding-through-signal-handler>.
Keeping it working seems to be a bit of a chore, and I'm going to revisit
it later.
In the meantime, gdb stack traces do work fine.
