This was bugging me for a while, but the final straw was that if
one wants to use the max time (for example to look backwards when
traversing edges), you cannot trivially convert from one to the
other, since you'd overflow. So you can't (for instance) trivially
convert from eggs time to `time.Time` in go.
The main disadvantage is that we lose ~50 of the ~600 years
representable with nanoseconds. But I think that's fine.
...most notably we now produce fully static binaries in an alpine
image.
A few assorted thoughts:
* I really like static binaries, ideally I'd like to run EggsFS
deployments with just systemd scripts and a few binaries.
* Go already does this, which is great.
* C++ does not, which is less great.
* Linking statically against `glibc` works, but is unsupported.
Not only stuff like NSS (which `gethostbyname` requires)
straight up does not work, unless you build `glibc` with
unsupported and currently apparently broken flags
(`--enable-static-nss`), but also other stuff is subtly
broken (I couldn't remember exactly what was broken,
but see comments such as
<https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server/issues/2431#issuecomment-985880838>).
* So we're left with alternative libcs -- the most popular being
musl.
* The simplest way to build a C++ application using musl is to just
build on a system where musl is already the default libc -- such
as alpine linux.
The backtrace support is in a bit of a bad state. Exception stacktraces
work on musl, but DWARF seems to be broken on the normal release build.
Moreover, libunwind doesn't play well with musl's signal handler:
<https://maskray.me/blog/2022-04-10-unwinding-through-signal-handler>.
Keeping it working seems to be a bit of a chore, and I'm going to revisit
it later.
In the meantime, gdb stack traces do work fine.
Also, produce fully static binaries. This means that `gethostname`
does not work (doesn't work with static glibc unless you build it
with `--enable-static-nss`, which no distro builds glibc with).
