remove dead loop (#1700)

fix: use encoding on latin1 strings from cdclient

.editorconfig

@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ cpp_space_around_assignment_operator=insert
 cpp_space_pointer_reference_alignment=left
 cpp_space_around_ternary_operator=insert
 cpp_wrap_preserve_blocks=one_liners
-cpp_indent_comment=fasle
+cpp_indent_comment=false

.env.example

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 # Full path to the LEGO Universe client
-CLIENT_PATH=/Users/someuser/LEGO Universe
-# Can improve build time
-BUILD_THREADS=1
+CLIENT_PATH=./client
 # Updates NET_VERSION in CMakeVariables.txt
-BUILD_VERSION=171022
+NET_VERSION=171022
 # make sure this is a long random string
-# grab a "SHA 256-bit Key" from here: https://keygen.io/
+# generate a "SHA 256-bit Key" from here: https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=Pseudo-Random_Number_Generator(256,'Hex')
 ACCOUNT_MANAGER_SECRET=
 # Should be the externally facing IP of your server host
 EXTERNAL_IP=localhost
+
+# The database type that will be used.
+# Acceptable values are `sqlite`, `mysql`, `mariadb`, `maria`.
+# Case insensitive.
+DATABASE_TYPE=mariadb
+SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH=resServer/dlu.sqlite
+
 # Database values
 # Be careful with special characters here. It is more safe to use normal characters and/or numbers.
 MARIADB_USER=darkflame
-MARIADB_PASSWORD=SECRET_VALUE_CHANGE_ME
-MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=SECRET_VALUE_CHANGE_ME
+MARIADB_PASSWORD=
 MARIADB_DATABASE=darkflame
+SKIP_ACCOUNT_CREATION=1

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -13,39 +13,40 @@ jobs:
     continue-on-error: true
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ windows-2022, ubuntu-20.04, macos-11 ]
+        os: [ windows-2022, ubuntu-22.04, macos-13 ]
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         submodules: true
     - name: Add msbuild to PATH (Windows only)
       if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-2022' }}
-      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
       with:
         vs-version: '[17,18)'
         msbuild-architecture: x64
-    - name: Install libssl (Mac Only)
-      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-11' }}
-      run: brew install openssl@3
+    - name: Install libssl and switch to XCode 15.2 (Mac Only)
+      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-13' }}
+      run: |
+        brew install openssl@3
+        sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_15.2.app/Contents/Developer
     - name: cmake
       uses: lukka/run-cmake@v10
       with:
-        configurePreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
-        buildPreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
-        testPreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
+        workflowPreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
     - name: artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: build-${{matrix.os}}
         path: |
-          build/*Server*
-          build/*.ini
-          build/*.so
-          build/*.dll
-          build/vanity/
-          build/navmeshes/
-          build/migrations/
-          build/*.dcf
-          !build/*.pdb
-          !build/d*/
+          build/*/*Server*
+          build/*/*.ini
+          build/*/*.so
+          build/*/*.dll
+          build/*/*.dylib
+          build/*/vanity/
+          build/*/navmeshes/
+          build/*/migrations/
+          build/*/*.dcf
+          !build/*/*.pdb
+          !build/*/d*/

.gitignore

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ docker/configs
 # Third party libraries
 thirdparty/mysql/
 thirdparty/mysql_linux/
-CMakeVariables.txt
 
 # Build folders
 build/
@@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ ipch/
 
 # Exceptions:
 CMakeSettings.json
+CMakeUserPresets.json
 *.vcxproj
 *.filters
 *.cmake
@@ -122,4 +122,7 @@ docker/__pycache__
 docker-compose.override.yml
 
 !*Test.bin
+
+# CMake scripts
 !cmake/*
+!cmake/toolchains/*

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
-project(Darkflame)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
+project(Darkflame
+	HOMEPAGE_URL "https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/DarkflameServer"
+	LANGUAGES C CXX
+)
+
+# check if the path to the source directory contains a space
+if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" MATCHES " ")
+	message(FATAL_ERROR "The server cannot build in the path (" ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} ") because it contains a space. Please move the server to a path without spaces.")
+endif()
+
 include(CTest)
 
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON) 	# Export the compile commands for debugging
+set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0063 NEW) 	# Set CMAKE visibility policy to NEW on project and subprojects
+set(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON) # Set C and C++ symbol visibility to hide inlined functions
 set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
 # Read variables from file
@@ -51,33 +66,37 @@ set(RECASTNAVIGATION_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 # Disabled no-register
 # Disabled unknown pragmas because Linux doesn't understand Windows pragmas.
 if(UNIX)
-	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++17 -O2 -Wuninitialized -fPIC")
+	add_link_options("-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/")
+	add_compile_options("-fPIC")
 	add_compile_definitions(_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX17_ABI=0)
 
-	if(NOT APPLE)
-		set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-libgcc -lstdc++fs")
+	# For all except Clang and Apple Clang
+	if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+		add_compile_options("-static-libgcc" "-lstdc++fs")
 	endif()
 
 	if(${DYNAMIC} AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-		set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -rdynamic")
+		add_link_options("-export-dynamic")
 	endif()
 
 	if(${GGDB})
-		set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -ggdb")
+		add_compile_options("-ggdb")
 	endif()
-
-	set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c99 -O2 -fPIC")
 elseif(MSVC)
 	# Skip warning for invalid conversion from size_t to uint32_t for all targets below for now
-	add_compile_options("/wd4267" "/utf-8")
+	# Also disable non-portable MSVC volatile behavior
+	add_compile_options("/wd4267" "/utf-8" "/volatile:iso" "/Zc:inline")
 elseif(WIN32)
 	add_compile_definitions(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
 endif()
 
 # Our output dir
-set(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
+#set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR_IN_INTERFACE ON) # unfortunately, forces all libraries to be built in series, which will slow down the build process
 
 # TODO make this not have to override the build type directories
+set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
+set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
+set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELWITHDEBINFO ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELWITHDEBINFO ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELWITHDEBINFO ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
@@ -89,37 +108,47 @@ set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 
+find_package(MariaDB)
+
 # Create a /resServer directory
 make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/resServer)
 
 # Create a /logs directory
 make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/logs)
 
+# Get DLU config directory
+if(DEFINED ENV{DLU_CONFIG_DIR})
+	set(DLU_CONFIG_DIR $ENV{DLU_CONFIG_DIR})
+else()
+	set(DLU_CONFIG_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
+endif()
+message(STATUS "Variable: DLU_CONFIG_DIR = ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}")
+
 # Copy resource files on first build
-set(RESOURCE_FILES "sharedconfig.ini" "authconfig.ini" "chatconfig.ini" "worldconfig.ini" "masterconfig.ini" "blacklist.dcf")
+set(RESOURCE_FILES "sharedconfig.ini" "authconfig.ini" "chatconfig.ini" "worldconfig.ini" "masterconfig.ini" "blocklist.dcf")
 message(STATUS "Checking resource file integrity")
 
 include(Utils)
-UpdateConfigOption(${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/authconfig.ini "port" "auth_server_port")
-UpdateConfigOption(${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/chatconfig.ini "port" "chat_server_port")
-UpdateConfigOption(${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/masterconfig.ini "port" "master_server_port")
+UpdateConfigOption(${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/authconfig.ini "port" "auth_server_port")
+UpdateConfigOption(${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/chatconfig.ini "port" "chat_server_port")
+UpdateConfigOption(${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/masterconfig.ini "port" "master_server_port")
 
 foreach(resource_file ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 	set(file_size 0)
 
-	if(EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file})
-		file(SIZE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} file_size)
+	if(EXISTS ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file})
+		file(SIZE ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file} file_size)
 	endif()
 
 	if(${file_size} EQUAL 0)
 		configure_file(
-			${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/${resource_file} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file}
+			${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/${resource_file} ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file}
 			COPYONLY
 		)
-		message(STATUS "Moved " ${resource_file} " to project binary directory")
+		message(STATUS "Moved " ${resource_file} " to DLU config directory")
 	elseif(resource_file MATCHES ".ini")
 		message(STATUS "Checking " ${resource_file} " for missing config options")
-		file(READ ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} current_file_contents)
+		file(READ ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file} current_file_contents)
 		string(REPLACE "\\\n" "" current_file_contents ${current_file_contents})
 		string(REPLACE "\n" ";" current_file_contents ${current_file_contents})
 		set(parsed_current_file_contents "")
@@ -146,16 +175,18 @@ foreach(resource_file ${RESOURCE_FILES})
 				list(GET line_split 0 variable_name)
 
 				if(NOT ${parsed_current_file_contents} MATCHES ${variable_name})
-					message(STATUS "Adding missing config option " ${variable_name} " to " ${resource_file})
-					set(line_to_add ${line_to_add} ${line})
+					# For backwards compatibility with older setup versions, dont add this option.
+					if(NOT ${variable_name} MATCHES "database_type")
+						message(STATUS "Adding missing config option " ${variable_name} " to " ${resource_file})
+						set(line_to_add ${line_to_add} ${line})
 
-					foreach(line_to_append ${line_to_add})
-						file(APPEND ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n" ${line_to_append})
-					endforeach()
+						foreach(line_to_append ${line_to_add})
+							file(APPEND ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n" ${line_to_append})
+						endforeach()
 
-					file(APPEND ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n")
+						file(APPEND ${DLU_CONFIG_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n")
+					endif()
 				endif()
-
 				set(line_to_add "")
 			else()
 				set(line_to_add ${line_to_add} ${line})
@@ -178,65 +209,38 @@ file(ARCHIVE_EXTRACT INPUT ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/navmeshes.zip DESTINATION ${PRO
 file(REMOVE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/navmeshes.zip)
 
 # Copy vanity files on first build
-set(VANITY_FILES "CREDITS.md" "INFO.md" "TESTAMENT.md" "NPC.xml")
+set(VANITY_FILES "CREDITS.md" "INFO.md" "TESTAMENT.md" "root.xml" "dev-tribute.xml" "atm.xml" "demo.xml")
 
 foreach(file ${VANITY_FILES})
 	configure_file("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/vanity/${file}" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/vanity/${file}" COPYONLY)
 endforeach()
 
 # Move our migrations for MasterServer to run
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations/dlu/)
-file(GLOB SQL_FILES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations/dlu/*.sql)
+file(REMOVE_RECURSE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations)
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 
-foreach(file ${SQL_FILES})
-	get_filename_component(file ${file} NAME)
-	configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations/dlu/${file} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations/dlu/${file})
-endforeach()
+# Add system specfic includes for Apple, Windows and Other Unix OS' (including Linux)
+if (APPLE)
+	include_directories("/usr/local/include/")
+endif()
 
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/)
-file(GLOB SQL_FILES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/*.sql)
-
-foreach(file ${SQL_FILES})
-	get_filename_component(file ${file} NAME)
-	configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/${file} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/${file})
-endforeach()
+# Load all of our third party directories
+add_subdirectory(thirdparty SYSTEM)
 
 # Create our list of include directories
-set(INCLUDED_DIRECTORIES
-	"dCommon"
-	"dCommon/dClient"
-	"dCommon/dEnums"
-
-	"dChatFilter"
-
-	"dGame"
-	"dGame/dBehaviors"
-	"dGame/dComponents"
-	"dGame/dGameMessages"
-	"dGame/dInventory"
-	"dGame/dMission"
-	"dGame/dEntity"
-	"dGame/dPropertyBehaviors"
-	"dGame/dPropertyBehaviors/ControlBehaviorMessages"
-	"dGame/dUtilities"
-
+include_directories(
 	"dPhysics"
 
 	"dNavigation"
-	"dNavigation/dTerrain"
-
-	"dZoneManager"
-
-	"dDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/CDClientDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables"
 
 	"dNet"
 
+	"tests"
+	"tests/dCommonTests"
+	"tests/dGameTests"
+	"tests/dGameTests/dComponentsTests"
+
+	SYSTEM
 	"thirdparty/magic_enum/include/magic_enum"
 	"thirdparty/raknet/Source"
 	"thirdparty/tinyxml2"
@@ -244,45 +248,26 @@ set(INCLUDED_DIRECTORIES
 	"thirdparty/SQLite"
 	"thirdparty/cpplinq"
 	"thirdparty/cpp-httplib"
-
-	"tests"
-	"tests/dCommonTests"
-	"tests/dGameTests"
-	"tests/dGameTests/dComponentsTests"
+	"thirdparty/MD5"
 )
 
 # Add system specfic includes for Apple, Windows and Other Unix OS' (including Linux)
+# TODO: Should probably not do this.
 if(APPLE)
 	include_directories("/usr/local/include/")
 endif()
 
-# Actually include the directories from our list
-foreach(dir ${INCLUDED_DIRECTORIES})
-	include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir})
-endforeach()
-
-if(NOT WIN32)
-	include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/libbcrypt/include/bcrypt")
+# Set warning flags
+if(MSVC)
+	# add_compile_options("/W4")
+	# Want to enable warnings eventually, but WAY too much noise right now
+elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang|GNU")
+	add_compile_options("-Wuninitialized" "-Wold-style-cast")
+else()
+	message(WARNING "Unknown compiler: '${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}' - No warning flags enabled.")
 endif()
 
-include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/libbcrypt/include")
-
 # Add linking directories:
-link_directories(${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-# Load all of our third party directories
-add_subdirectory(thirdparty)
-
-# Glob together all headers that need to be precompiled
-file(
-	GLOB HEADERS_DDATABASE
-	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/SQLite/*.h
-)
-
 file(
 	GLOB HEADERS_DZONEMANAGER
 	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
@@ -317,7 +302,7 @@ add_subdirectory(dPhysics)
 add_subdirectory(dServer)
 
 # Create a list of common libraries shared between all binaries
-set(COMMON_LIBRARIES "dCommon" "dDatabase" "dNet" "raknet" "mariadbConnCpp" "magic_enum")
+set(COMMON_LIBRARIES "dCommon" "dDatabase" "dNet" "raknet" "magic_enum")
 
 # Add platform specific common libraries
 if(UNIX)
@@ -339,12 +324,6 @@ target_precompile_headers(
 	${HEADERS_DZONEMANAGER}
 )
 
-# Need to specify to use the CXX compiler language here or else we get errors including <string>.
-target_precompile_headers(
-	dDatabase PRIVATE
-	"$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:${HEADERS_DDATABASE}>"
-)
-
 target_precompile_headers(
 	dCommon PRIVATE
 	${HEADERS_DCOMMON}

CMakePresets.json

@@ -1,128 +1,638 @@
 {
-    "version": 3,
-    "cmakeMinimumRequired": {
-      "major": 3,
-      "minor": 14,
-      "patch": 0
-    },
-    "configurePresets": [
-      {
-        "name": "default",
-        "displayName": "Default configure step",
-        "description": "Use 'build' dir and Unix makefiles",
-        "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
-        "generator": "Unix Makefiles"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-ubuntu-20.04",
-        "displayName": "CI configure step for Ubuntu",
-        "description": "Same as default, Used in GitHub actions workflow",
-        "inherits": "default"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-macos-11",
-        "displayName": "CI configure step for MacOS",
-        "description": "Same as default, Used in GitHub actions workflow",
-        "inherits": "default"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "displayName": "CI configure step for Windows",
-        "description": "Set architecture to 64-bit (b/c RakNet)",
-        "inherits": "default",
-        "generator": "Visual Studio 17 2022",
-        "architecture": {
-          "value": "x64"
-        },
-        "cacheVariables": {
-          "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "RelWithDebInfo"
-        }
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "windows-default",
-        "inherits": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "displayName": "Windows only Configure Settings",
-        "description": "Sets build and install directories",
-        "generator": "Ninja",
-        "architecture": {
-          "value": "x64",
-          "strategy": "external"
-        }
-      }
-    ],
-    "buildPresets": [
-      {
-        "name": "default",
-        "configurePreset": "default",
-        "displayName": "Default Build",
-        "description": "Default Build",
-        "jobs": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "displayName": "Windows CI Build",
-        "description": "This preset is used by the CI build on windows",
-        "configuration": "RelWithDebInfo",
-        "jobs": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-ubuntu-20.04",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-ubuntu-20.04",
-        "displayName": "Linux CI Build",
-        "description": "This preset is used by the CI build on linux",
-        "jobs": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-macos-11",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-macos-11",
-        "displayName": "MacOS CI Build",
-        "description": "This preset is used by the CI build on MacOS",
-        "jobs": 2
-      }
-    ],
-    "testPresets": [
-      {
-        "name": "ci-ubuntu-20.04",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-ubuntu-20.04",
-        "displayName": "CI Tests on Linux",
-        "description": "Runs all tests on a linux configuration",
-		"execution": {
-			"jobs": 2
+	"version": 6,
+	"cmakeMinimumRequired": {
+		"major": 3,
+		"minor": 25,
+		"patch": 0
+	},
+	"configurePresets": [
+		{
+			"name": "default",
+			"displayName": "Default configure step",
+			"description": "Use 'build' dir and Unix makefiles",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
+			"generator": "Unix Makefiles"
 		},
-        "output": {
-          "outputOnFailure": true
-        }
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-macos-11",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-macos-11",
-        "displayName": "CI Tests on MacOS",
-        "description": "Runs all tests on a Mac configuration",
-		"execution": {
-			"jobs": 2
-		},
-        "output": {
-          "outputOnFailure": true
-        }
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "configurePreset": "ci-windows-2022",
-        "displayName": "CI Tests on windows",
-        "description": "Runs all tests on a windows configuration",
-		"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo",
-		"execution": {
-			"jobs": 2
-		},
-        "output": {
-          "outputOnFailure": true
-        },
-		"filter": {
-			"exclude": {
-				"name": "((example)|(minigzip))+"
+		{
+			"name": "debug-config",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"cacheVariables": {
+				"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Debug"
 			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "relwithdebinfo-config",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"cacheVariables": {
+				"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "RelWithDebInfo"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "release-config",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"cacheVariables": {
+				"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Release"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "clang-config",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"toolchainFile": "${sourceDir}/cmake/toolchains/linux-clang.cmake"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "gnu-config",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"toolchainFile": "${sourceDir}/cmake/toolchains/linux-gnu.cmake"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"displayName": "[Multi] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "Set architecture to 64-bit (b/c RakNet)",
+			"generator": "Visual Studio 17 2022",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/msvc",
+			"architecture": {
+				"value": "x64"
+			},
+			"condition": {
+				"type": "equals",
+				"lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+				"rhs": "Windows"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-default",
+			"inherits": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "Windows only Configure Settings",
+			"description": "Sets build and install directories",
+			"generator": "Ninja",
+			"condition": {
+				"type": "equals",
+				"lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+				"rhs": "Windows"
+			},
+			"architecture": {
+				"value": "x64"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-config",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"condition": {
+				"type": "equals",
+				"lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+				"rhs": "Linux"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"clang-config",
+				"debug-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Debug] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Create a debug build using the Clang toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/clang-debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"clang-config",
+				"relwithdebinfo-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [RelWithDebInfo] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Create a release build with debug info using the Clang toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/clang-relwithdebinfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-release",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"clang-config",
+				"release-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Release] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Create a release build using the Clang toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/clang-release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"gnu-config",
+				"debug-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Create a debug build using the GNU toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/gnu-debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"gnu-config",
+				"relwithdebinfo-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Create a release build with debug info using the GNU toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/gnu-relwithdebinfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-release",
+			"inherits": [
+				"linux-config",
+				"gnu-config",
+				"release-config"
+			],
+			"displayName": "[Release] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Create a release build using the GNU toolchain for Linux",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/gnu-release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"displayName": "[Multi] MacOS",
+			"description": "Create a build for MacOS",
+			"condition": {
+				"type": "equals",
+				"lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+				"rhs": "Darwin"
+			},
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/macos"
 		}
-      }
-    ]
-  }
+	],
+	"buildPresets": [
+		{
+			"name": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "default",
+			"displayName": "Default Build",
+			"description": "Default Build",
+			"jobs": 2
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in debug mode using the MSVC toolchain on Windows",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in debug mode using the MSVC toolchain on Windows",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode using the MSVC toolchain on Windows",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Debug] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in debug mode using the Clang toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [RelWithDebInfo] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode with debug info using the Clang toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-release",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Release] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode using the Clang toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in debug mode using the GNU toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode with debug info using the GNU toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-release",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode using the GNU toolchain on Linux",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] MacOS",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in debug mode on MacOS",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode with debug info on MacOS",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[Release] MacOS",
+			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode on MacOS",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		}
+	],
+	"testPresets": [
+		{
+			"name": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "default",
+			"execution": {
+				"jobs": 2
+			},
+			"output": {
+				"outputOnFailure": true
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-test",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"hidden": true,
+			"filter": {
+				"exclude": {
+					"name": "((example)|(minigzip))+"
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-debug",
+			"inherits": "windows-msvc-test",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Windows configuration",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "windows-msvc-test",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Windows configuration",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-release",
+			"inherits": "windows-msvc-test",
+			"configurePreset": "windows-msvc",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Windows configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Debug] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux Clang configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [RelWithDebInfo] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux Clang configuration",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-clang-release",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Release] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux Clang configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux GNU configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux GNU configuration",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "linux-gnu-release",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a Linux GNU configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-debug",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] MacOS",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a MacOS configuration",
+			"configuration": "Debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a MacOS configuration",
+			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-release",
+			"inherits": "default",
+			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"displayName": "[Release] MacOS",
+			"description": "Runs all tests on a MacOS configuration",
+			"configuration": "Release"
+		}
+	],
+	"workflowPresets": [
+		{
+			"name": "default",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "default"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "default"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "default"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-debug",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "MSVC debug workflow preset for Windows",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "windows-msvc"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-debug"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "MSVC release with debug info workflow preset for Windows",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "windows-msvc"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "ci-windows-2022",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Windows (MSVC)",
+			"description": "CI workflow preset for Windows",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "windows-msvc"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "windows-msvc-release"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-debug",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "GNU debug workflow preset for Linux",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-debug"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "GNU release with debug info workflow preset for Linux",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "ci-ubuntu-22.04",
+			"displayName": "[Release] Linux (GNU)",
+			"description": "CI workflow preset for Ubuntu",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-gnu-release"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-debug",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Debug] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Clang debug workflow preset for Linux",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-clang-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-clang-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-clang-debug"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [RelWithDebInfo] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Clang release with debug info workflow preset for Linux",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-clang-relwithdebinfo"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "linux-clang-release",
+			"displayName": "EXPERIMENTAL - [Release] Linux (Clang)",
+			"description": "Clang release workflow preset for Linux",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "linux-clang-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "linux-clang-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "linux-clang-release"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-debug",
+			"displayName": "[Debug] MacOS",
+			"description": "Release workflow preset for MacOS",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "macos"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "macos-debug"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "macos-debug"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
+			"description": "Release with debug info workflow preset for MacOS",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "macos"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo"
+				}
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "ci-macos-13",
+			"displayName": "[Release] MacOS",
+			"description": "CI workflow preset for MacOS",
+			"steps": [
+				{
+					"type": "configure",
+					"name": "macos"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "build",
+					"name": "macos-release"
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "test",
+					"name": "macos-release"
+				}
+			]
+		}
+	]
+}

CMakeVariables.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=1
+PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR=3
+PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=0
+PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=0
 
 # Debugging
 # Set DYNAMIC to 1 to enable the -rdynamic flag for the linker, yielding some symbols in crashlogs.

Dockerfile

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,id=build-apt-cache,target=/var/cache/apt \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Grab libraries and load them
-COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build/libmariadbcpp.so /usr/local/lib/
-COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build/libmariadb/libmariadb/libmariadb.so.3 /usr/local/lib
+COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/libmariadbcpp.so /usr/local/lib/
 RUN ldconfig
 
 # Server bins
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ COPY --from=build /app/build/*Server /app/
 
 # Necessary suplimentary files
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.ini /app/configs/
-COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/vanity/*
+COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/vanity/
 COPY --from=build /app/build/navmeshes /app/navmeshes
 COPY --from=build /app/build/migrations /app/migrations
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.dcf /app/
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ COPY --from=build /app/build/*.dcf /app/
 # backup of config and vanity files to copy to the host incase 
 # of a mount clobbering the copy from above
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.ini /app/default-configs/ 
-COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/default-vanity/*
+COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/default-vanity/
 
 # needed as the container runs with the root user
 # and therefore sudo doesn't exist

README.md

@@ -13,21 +13,33 @@ Darkflame Universe is licensed under AGPLv3, please read [LICENSE](LICENSE). Som
 * You must disclose any changes you make to the code when you distribute it
 * Hosting a server for others counts as distribution
 
-## Disclaimers
-### Setup difficulty
-Throughout the entire build and setup process a level of familiarity with the command line and preferably a Unix-like development environment is greatly advantageous.
-
 ### Hosting a server
 We do not recommend hosting public servers. Darkflame Universe is intended for small scale deployment, for example within a group of friends. It has not been tested for large scale deployment which comes with additional security risks.
 
 ### Supply of resource files
 Darkflame Universe is a server emulator and does not distribute any LEGO® Universe files. A separate game client is required to setup this server emulator and play the game, which we cannot supply. Users are strongly suggested to refer to the safe checksums listed [here](#verifying-your-client-files) to see if a client will work.
 
-## Step by step walkthrough for a single-player server
-If you would like a setup for a single player server only on a Windows machine, use the [Native Windows Setup Guide by HailStorm](https://gist.github.com/HailStorm32/169df65a47a104199b5cc57d10fa57de) and skip this README.
+## Setting up a single player server
+* If you don't know what WSL is, skip this warning.
+	Warning: WSL version 1 does NOT support using sqlite as a database due to how it handles filesystem synchronization.
+	You must use Version 2 if you must run the server under WSL. Not doing so will result in save data loss.
+* Single player installs now no longer require building the server from source or installing development tools.
+* Download the [latest windows release](https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/DarkflameServer/releases) (or whichever release you need) and extract the files into a folder inside your client. Note that this setup is expecting that when double clicking the folder that you put in the same folder as `legouniverse.exe`, the file `MasterServer.exe` is in there.
+* You should be able to see the folder with the server files in the same folder as `legouniverse.exe`.
+* Go into the server files folder and open `sharedconfig.ini`. Find the line that says `client_location` and put `..` after it so the line reads `client_location=..`.
+* To run the server, double-click `MasterServer.exe`.
+* You will be asked to create an account the first time you run the server. After you have created the account, the server will shutdown and need to be restarted.
+* To connect to the server, either delete the file `boot.cfg` which is found in your LEGO Universe client, rename the file `boot.cfg` to something else or follow the steps [here](#allowing-a-user-to-connect-to-your-server) if you wish to keep the file.
+* When shutting down the server, it is highly recommended to click the `MasterServer.exe` window and hold `ctrl` while pressing `c` to stop the server.
+* We are working on a way to make it so when you close the game, the server stops automatically alongside when you open the game, the server starts automatically.
 
-## Steps to setup server
+<font size="32">**If you are not planning on hosting a server for others, working in the codebase or wanting to use MariaDB for a database, you can stop reading here.**</font>
+
+If you would like to use a MariaDB as a database instead of the default of sqlite, follow the steps [here](#database-setup).
+
+# Steps to setup a development environment
 * [Clone this repository](#clone-the-repository)
+* [Setting up a development environment](#setting-up-a-development-environment)
 * [Install dependencies](#install-dependencies)
 * [Database setup](#database-setup)
 * [Build the server](#build-the-server)
@@ -39,6 +51,13 @@ If you would like a setup for a single player server only on a Windows machine,
 * [User Guide](#user-guide)
 * [Docker](#docker)
 
+## Disclaimers
+### Setup difficulty
+Throughout the entire build and setup process a level of familiarity with the command line and preferably a Unix-like development environment is greatly advantageous.
+
+## Step by step walkthrough for building a single-player Windows server from source
+If you would like a setup for a single player server only on a Windows machine built from source, use the [Native Windows Setup Guide by HailStorm](https://gist.github.com/HailStorm32/169df65a47a104199b5cc57d10fa57de) and skip this README.
+
 ## Clone the repository
 If you are on Windows, you will need to download and install git from [here](https://git-scm.com/download/win)
 
@@ -51,7 +70,7 @@ git clone --recursive https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/DarkflameServer
 
 ### Windows packages
 Ensure that you have either the [MSVC C++ compiler](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/features/cplusplus/) (recommended) or the [Clang compiler](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/) installed.
-You'll also need to download and install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) (version <font size="4">**CMake version 3.18**</font> or later!).
+You'll also need to download and install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) (version <font size="4">**CMake version 3.25**</font> or later!).
 
 ### MacOS packages
 Ensure you have [brew](https://brew.sh) installed.
@@ -73,7 +92,7 @@ sudo apt install build-essential gcc zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl mariadb-serve
 ```
 
 #### Required CMake version
-This project uses <font size="4">**CMake version 3.18**</font> or higher and as such you will need to ensure you have this version installed.
+This project uses <font size="4">**CMake version 3.25**</font> or higher and as such you will need to ensure you have this version installed.
 You can check your CMake version by using the following command in a terminal.
 ```bash
 cmake --version
@@ -266,8 +285,8 @@ systemctl stop darkflame.service
 journalctl -xeu darkflame.service
 ```
 
-### First admin user
-Run `MasterServer -a` to get prompted to create an admin account. This method is only intended for the system administrator as a means to get started, do NOT use this method to create accounts for other users!
+### First user or adding more users.
+The first time you run `MasterServer`, you will be prompted to create an account. To create more accounts from the command line, `MasterServer -a` to get prompted to create an admin account. This method is only intended for the system administrator as a means to get started, do NOT use this method to create accounts for other users!
 
 ### Account management tool (Nexus Dashboard)
 **If you are just using this server for yourself, you can skip setting up Nexus Dashboard**
@@ -348,12 +367,44 @@ certutil -hashfile <file> SHA1
 Known good *SHA1* checksum of the Darkflame Universe client:
 - `91498e09b83ce69f46baf9e521d48f23fe502985` (packed client, zip compressed)
 
+
 # Docker
 
-## Standalone
+The Darkflame Server is automatically built and published as a Docker Container / [OCI](https://opencontainers.org/) Image to the GitHub Container Registry at:
+[`ghcr.io/darkflameuniverse/darkflameserver`](https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/DarkflameServer/pkgs/container/darkflameserver).
 
-For standalone deployment, you can use the image provided via Github's Container Repository:
-`ghcr.io/darkflameuniverse/darkflameserver`
+## Compose
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> It seems that Docker Desktop on Windows with the WSL 2 backend has some issues with MariaDB (c.f. [mariadb-docker#331](https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/331)) triggered by NexusDashboard
+> migrations, so this setup may not work for you. If that is the case, please tell us about your setup in [NexusDashboard#92](https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/NexusDashboard/issues/92).
+
+You can use the `docker-compose` tool to [setup a MariaDB database](#database-setup), run the Darkflame Server and manage it with [Nexus Dashboard](https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/NexusDashboard) all
+at once. For that:
+
+- [Install Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/)
+- Open the directory that contains your LU Client
+  - If the `legouniverse.exe` is in a subfolder called `client`, you're good to go. There may also be a folder `versions`.
+  - Otherwise, create a new `client` folder and move the exe and everything else (e.g. `res` and `locale`) in there. This is necessary to work around a bug in the client that will prevent that you to log back in after getting disconnected.
+- Download the [docker-compose.yml](docker-compose.yml) file and place it next to `client`.
+- Download the [.env.example](.env.example) file and place it next to `client` with the file name `.env`
+  - You may get warnings that this name starts with a dot, acknowledge those, this is intentional. Depending on your operating system, you may need to activate showing hidden files (e.g. Ctrl-H in Gnome on Linux) and/or file extensions ("File name extensions" in the "View" tab on Windows).
+  - Update the `ACCOUNT_MANAGER_SECRET` and `MARIADB_PASSWORD` with strong random passwords.
+    - Use a password generator <https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=Pseudo-Random_Number_Generator(256,'Hex')>
+    - Avoid `:` and `@` characters
+    - Once the database user is created, changing the password will not update it, so the server will just fail to connect.
+  - Set `EXTERNAL_IP` to your LAN IP or public IP if you want to host the game for friends & family
+- Open a terminal in the folder with the `docker-compose.yml` and `client`
+- Run `docker compose up -d`
+  - This might require `sudo` on Linux, and a recent version of [docker compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
+- Run `docker exec -it dlu-darkflameserver-1 /app/MasterServer -a` and follow the instructions to create the initial admin account
+- Open <http://localhost:8000> to access Nexus Dashboard with the admin account to create normal users
+- Set `AUTHSERVERIP=0:localhost` in `client/boot.cfg`
+  - Replace `localhost` with the value of `EXTERNAL_IP` if you changed that earlier.
+  - Also make sure `UGCUSE3DSERVICES=7:` is set to `0`
+- Launch `legouniverse.exe`
+
+## Standalone
 
 This assumes that you have a database deployed to your host or in another docker container.
 
@@ -376,14 +427,6 @@ You will need to replace the `/path/to/`'s to reflect the paths on your host.
 
 Any config option in the `.ini`'s can be overridden with environmental variables: Ex: `log_to_console=1` from `shared_config.ini` would be overidden like  `-e LOG_TO_CONSOLE=0`
 
-## Compose
-
-See the [compose](docker-compose.yml) file in the root of the repo.
-
-This compose file is for a full deployment: MariaDB, DarkflameServer, and Nexus Dashboard.
-
-All of the environmental options are listed in the compose file so the can be pass through, or you can edit the compose file to suit your specific needs
-
 # Development Documentation
 This is a Work in Progress, but below are some quick links to documentaion for systems and structs in the server
 [Networked message structs](https://lcdruniverse.org/lu_packets/lu_packets/index.html)

build.sh

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ mkdir -p build
 cd build
 
 # Run cmake to generate make files
-cmake ..
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" ..
 
 # To build utilizing multiple cores, append `-j` and the amount of cores to utilize, for example `cmake --build . --config Release -j8'
 cmake --build . --config Release $1
-

cmake/FindGoogleTest.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+include(FetchContent)
+
+message(STATUS "Fetching gtest...")
+
+FetchContent_Declare(
+	googletest
+	GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+	GIT_TAG release-1.12.1
+)
+
+# For Windows: Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker settings
+set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(GoogleTest)
+
+message(STATUS "gtest fetched and is now ready.")
+set(GoogleTest_FOUND TRUE)

cmake/FindMariaDB.cmake

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MARIADB_BUILD_SOURCE)
 	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI "mariadb-connector-cpp-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION}-win64.msi")
 	
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}" )
-		message("Downloading mariadb connector/c")
+		message(STATUS "Downloading mariadb connector/c")
 		file(DOWNLOAD https://dlm.mariadb.com/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_BUCKET}/Connectors/c/connector-c-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_VERSION}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}
 			"${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}"
 			EXPECTED_HASH MD5=${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MD5})
 	endif()
 
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}" )
-		message("Downloading mariadb connector/c++")
+		message(STATUS "Downloading mariadb connector/c++")
 		file(DOWNLOAD https://dlm.mariadb.com/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_BUCKET}/Connectors/cpp/connector-cpp-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}
 			"${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}"
 			EXPECTED_HASH MD5=${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MD5})
@@ -43,27 +43,28 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MARIADB_BUILD_SOURCE)
 		file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}" MSI_DIR)
 		execute_process(COMMAND msiexec /a ${MSI_DIR} /qn TARGETDIR=${MSIEXEC_TARGETDIR})
 	endif()
+	set(MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_C_CONNECTOR_DIR}/lib/libmariadb.dll")
 
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}")
 	file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}" MSI_DIR)
 		execute_process(COMMAND msiexec /a ${MSI_DIR} /qn TARGETDIR=${MSIEXEC_TARGETDIR})
 	endif()
 
-	set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll")
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll")
 	set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.lib")
 	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/include/mariadb")
 
 	add_custom_target(mariadb_connector_cpp)
 	add_custom_command(TARGET mariadb_connector_cpp POST_BUILD
 					COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-					"${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll"
-					"${MARIADB_C_CONNECTOR_DIR}/lib/libmariadb.dll"
+					"${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}"
+					"${MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}"
 					"${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
 
 	# MariaDB uses plugins that the database needs to load, the prebuilt binaries by default will try to find the libraries in system directories,
 	# so set this define and the servers will set the MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR environment variable to the appropriate directory.
 	# Plugin directory is determined at dll load time (this will happen before main()) so we need to delay the dll load so that we can set the environment variable
-	add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
+	add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
 	add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/plugin")
 else() # Build from source
 
@@ -85,77 +86,61 @@ else() # Build from source
 			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0)
 	endif()
 
+	set(MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/prefix)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/plugin)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp)
+	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
 	ExternalProject_Add(mariadb_connector_cpp
-						SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp
-						CMAKE_ARGS  -Wno-dev
-									-DCMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN=${CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN}
-									-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./mariadbcpp # Points the connector to the correct plugin directory
-									-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=plugin
-									${MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS}
-						PREFIX "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp"
-						BUILD_COMMAND cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo -j${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_COMPILE_JOBS}
-						INSTALL_COMMAND "")
-
-	ExternalProject_Get_Property(mariadb_connector_cpp BINARY_DIR)
+		PREFIX "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp"
+		SOURCE_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}
+		INSTALL_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR}
+		CMAKE_ARGS  -Wno-dev
+					-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF
+					-DMARIADB_LINK_DYNAMIC=OFF
+					-DCMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN=${CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN}
+					-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR>
+					-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}
+					-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=${MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR}
+					${MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS}
+		BUILD_ALWAYS true
+	)
 
 	if(WIN32)
 		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME mariadbcpp.dll)
 		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX .dll)
-		set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/RelWithDebInfo/mariadbcpp.lib")
+		set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp.lib")
 
 		# When built from source windows only seems to check same folder as exe instead specified folder, so use
 		# environment variable to force it
 		add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:mariadbcpp.dll)
-		add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin")
+		add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR}")
 	else()
 		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME libmariadbcpp${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX .so)
+		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX ${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
 	endif()
 
-	get_property(isMultiConfig GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
-	if(isMultiConfig)
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/RelWithDebInfo/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>")
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/libmariadb/RelWithDebInfo")
-	else()
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/libmariadb")
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
+	if(WIN32)
+		set(MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/libmariadb.lib")
 	endif()
-
-	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/include/")
-
-	add_custom_command(TARGET mariadb_connector_cpp POST_BUILD
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory
-						${BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION}
-
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION}
-
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/caching_sha2_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/client_ed25519${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/dialog${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/mysql_clear_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/sha256_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin)
-endif()
-
-# Remove the CMakeLists.txt file from the tests folder for the maria-db-connector so we dont compile the tests.
-if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt")
-	file(REMOVE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt")
 endif()
 
 # Create mariadb connector library object
-add_library(mariadbConnCpp SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
-set_property(TARGET mariadbConnCpp PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
+add_library(MariaDB::ConnCpp SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
+add_dependencies(MariaDB::ConnCpp mariadb_connector_cpp)
+set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+	IMPORTED_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}")
 
 if(WIN32)
-	set_property(TARGET mariadbConnCpp PROPERTY IMPORTED_IMPLIB ${MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION})
+	set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+		IMPORTED_IMPLIB "${MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION}")
+elseif(APPLE)
+	set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+		IMPORTED_SONAME "libmariadbcpp")
 endif()
 
 # Add directories to include lists
-target_include_directories(mariadbConnCpp INTERFACE ${MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR})
-add_dependencies(mariadbConnCpp mariadb_connector_cpp)
+target_include_directories(MariaDB::ConnCpp SYSTEM INTERFACE ${MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+set(MariaDB_FOUND TRUE)

cmake/toolchains/linux-clang.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Try and find a clang-16 install, falling back to a generic clang install otherwise
+find_program(CLANG_C_COMPILER clang-16 | clang REQUIRED)
+find_program(CLANG_CXX_COMPILER clang++-16 | clang++ REQUIRED)
+
+# Debug messages
+message(DEBUG "CLANG_C_COMPILER = ${CLANG_C_COMPILER}")
+message(DEBUG "CLANG_CXX_COMPILER = ${CLANG_CXX_COMPILER}")
+
+# Set compilers to clang (need to cache for VSCode tools to work correctly)
+set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${CLANG_C_COMPILER} CACHE STRING "Set C compiler")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${CLANG_CXX_COMPILER} CACHE STRING "Set C++ compiler")
+
+# Set linker to lld
+add_link_options("-fuse-ld=lld")

cmake/toolchains/linux-gnu.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Try and find a gcc/g++ install
+find_program(GNU_C_COMPILER cc | gcc REQUIRED)
+find_program(GNU_CXX_COMPILER c++ | g++ REQUIRED)
+
+# Debug messages
+message(DEBUG "GNU_C_COMPILER = ${GNU_C_COMPILER}")
+message(DEBUG "GNU_CXX_COMPILER = ${GNU_CXX_COMPILER}")
+
+# Set compilers to GNU (need to cache for VSCode tools to work correctly)
+set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${GNU_C_COMPILER} CACHE STRING "Set C compiler")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${GNU_CXX_COMPILER} CACHE STRING "Set C++ compiler")

dAuthServer/AuthServer.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 //Auth includes:
 #include "AuthPackets.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
-#include "eServerMessageType.h"
-#include "eAuthMessageType.h"
+#include "MessageType/Server.h"
+#include "MessageType/Auth.h"
 
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Server.h"
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
 	try {
 		Database::Connect();
-	} catch (sql::SQLException& ex) {
+	} catch (std::exception& ex) {
 		LOG("Got an error while connecting to the database: %s", ex.what());
 		Database::Destroy("AuthServer");
 		delete Game::server;
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	Game::randomEngine = std::mt19937(time(0));
 
 	//It's safe to pass 'localhost' here, as the IP is only used as the external IP.
-	uint32_t maxClients = 999;
-	uint32_t ourPort = 1001; //LU client is hardcoded to use this for auth port, so I'm making it the default.
 	std::string ourIP = "localhost";
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse(Game::config->GetValue("max_clients"), maxClients);
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse(Game::config->GetValue("auth_server_port"), ourPort);
+	const uint32_t maxClients = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_clients")).value_or(999);
+
+	//LU client is hardcoded to use this for auth port, so I'm making it the default.
+	const uint32_t ourPort = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("auth_server_port")).value_or(1001);
 	const auto externalIPString = Game::config->GetValue("external_ip");
 	if (!externalIPString.empty()) ourIP = externalIPString;
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	uint32_t framesSinceLastSQLPing = 0;
 
 	AuthPackets::LoadClaimCodes();
-	
+
 	Game::logger->Flush(); // once immediately before main loop
 	while (!Game::ShouldShutdown()) {
 		//Check if we're still connected to master:
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 
 	if (packet->data[0] == ID_USER_PACKET_ENUM) {
 		if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::SERVER) {
-			if (static_cast<eServerMessageType>(packet->data[3]) == eServerMessageType::VERSION_CONFIRM) {
+			if (static_cast<MessageType::Server>(packet->data[3]) == MessageType::Server::VERSION_CONFIRM) {
 				AuthPackets::HandleHandshake(Game::server, packet);
 			}
 		} else if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::AUTH) {
-			if (static_cast<eAuthMessageType>(packet->data[3]) == eAuthMessageType::LOGIN_REQUEST) {
+			if (static_cast<MessageType::Auth>(packet->data[3]) == MessageType::Auth::LOGIN_REQUEST) {
 				AuthPackets::HandleLoginRequest(Game::server, packet);
 			}
 		}

dChatFilter/dChatFilter.cpp

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ dChatFilter::dChatFilter(const std::string& filepath, bool dontGenerateDCF) {
 		ExportWordlistToDCF(filepath + ".dcf", true);
 	}
 
-	if (BinaryIO::DoesFileExist("blacklist.dcf")) {
-		ReadWordlistDCF("blacklist.dcf", false);
+	if (BinaryIO::DoesFileExist("blocklist.dcf")) {
+		ReadWordlistDCF("blocklist.dcf", false);
 	}
 
 	//Read player names that are ok as well:
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ dChatFilter::~dChatFilter() {
 	m_DeniedWords.clear();
 }
 
-void dChatFilter::ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+void dChatFilter::ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ifstream file(filepath);
 	if (file) {
 		std::string line;
 		while (std::getline(file, line)) {
 			line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\r'), line.end());
 			std::transform(line.begin(), line.end(), line.begin(), ::tolower); //Transform to lowercase
-			if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
+			if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
 			else m_DeniedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ifstream file(filepath, std::ios::binary);
 	if (file) {
 		fileHeader hdr;
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
 		if (hdr.formatVersion == formatVersion) {
 			size_t wordsToRead = 0;
 			BinaryIO::BinaryRead(file, wordsToRead);
-			if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
+			if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
 			else m_DeniedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
 
 			size_t word = 0;
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < wordsToRead; ++i) {
 				BinaryIO::BinaryRead(file, word);
-				if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(word);
+				if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(word);
 				else m_DeniedWords.push_back(word);
 			}
 
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
 	return false;
 }
 
-void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ofstream file(filepath, std::ios::binary | std::ios_base::out);
 	if (file) {
 		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, uint32_t(dChatFilterDCF::header));
 		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, uint32_t(dChatFilterDCF::formatVersion));
-		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, size_t(whiteList ? m_ApprovedWords.size() : m_DeniedWords.size()));
+		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, size_t(allowList ? m_ApprovedWords.size() : m_DeniedWords.size()));
 
-		for (size_t word : whiteList ? m_ApprovedWords : m_DeniedWords) {
+		for (size_t word : allowList ? m_ApprovedWords : m_DeniedWords) {
 			BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, word);
 		}
 
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteLis
 	}
 }
 
-std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool whiteList) {
+std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool allowList) {
 	if (gmLevel > eGameMasterLevel::FORUM_MODERATOR) return { }; //If anything but a forum mod, return true.
 	if (message.empty()) return { };
-	if (!whiteList && m_DeniedWords.empty()) return { { 0, message.length() } };
+	if (!allowList && m_DeniedWords.empty()) return { { 0, message.length() } };
 
 	std::stringstream sMessage(message);
 	std::string segment;
@@ -126,16 +126,16 @@ std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::
 
 		size_t hash = CalculateHash(segment);
 
-		if (std::find(m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.begin(), m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end(), hash) != m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end() && whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.begin(), m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end(), hash) != m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end() && allowList) {
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}
 
-		if (std::find(m_ApprovedWords.begin(), m_ApprovedWords.end(), hash) == m_ApprovedWords.end() && whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_ApprovedWords.begin(), m_ApprovedWords.end(), hash) == m_ApprovedWords.end() && allowList) {
 			m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.push_back(hash);
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}
 
-		if (std::find(m_DeniedWords.begin(), m_DeniedWords.end(), hash) != m_DeniedWords.end() && !whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_DeniedWords.begin(), m_DeniedWords.end(), hash) != m_DeniedWords.end() && !allowList) {
 			m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.push_back(hash);
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}

dChatFilter/dChatFilter.h

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ public:
 	dChatFilter(const std::string& filepath, bool dontGenerateDCF);
 	~dChatFilter();
 
-	void ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	bool ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	void ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool whiteList = true);
+	void ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	bool ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	void ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool allowList = true);
 
 private:
 	bool m_DontGenerateDCF;

dChatServer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ set(DCHATSERVER_SOURCES
 )
 
 add_executable(ChatServer "ChatServer.cpp")
-add_library(dChatServer ${DCHATSERVER_SOURCES})
-target_include_directories(dChatServer PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dServer)
+target_include_directories(ChatServer PRIVATE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dChatFilter")
 add_compile_definitions(ChatServer PRIVATE PROJECT_VERSION="\"${PROJECT_VERSION}\"")
 
+add_library(dChatServer ${DCHATSERVER_SOURCES})
+target_include_directories(dChatServer PRIVATE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dServer")
+
 target_link_libraries(dChatServer ${COMMON_LIBRARIES} dChatFilter)
 target_link_libraries(ChatServer ${COMMON_LIBRARIES} dChatFilter dChatServer dServer)
 

dChatServer/ChatIgnoreList.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #include "ChatIgnoreList.h"
 #include "PlayerContainer.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
+#include "MessageType/Chat.h"
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
-#include "PacketUtils.h"
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Logger.h"
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@
 // The only thing not auto-handled is instance activities force joining the team on the server.
 
 void WriteOutgoingReplyHeader(RakNet::BitStream& bitStream, const LWOOBJID& receivingPlayer, const ChatIgnoreList::Response type) {
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT,  MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receivingPlayer);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::GetIgnoreList(Packet* packet) {
 		bitStream.Write(LUWString(ignoredPlayer.playerName, 36));
 	}
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }
 
 void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 
 	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4); // ignore some garbage zeros idk
 
-	LUWString toIgnoreName(33);
+	LUWString toIgnoreName;
 	inStream.Read(toIgnoreName);
 	std::string toIgnoreStr = toIgnoreName.GetAsString();
 
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 	bitStream.Write(playerNameSend);
 	bitStream.Write(ignoredPlayerId);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }
 
 void ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(Packet* packet) {
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 
 	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4); // ignore some garbage zeros idk
 
-	LUWString removedIgnoreName(33);
+	LUWString removedIgnoreName;
 	inStream.Read(removedIgnoreName);
 	std::string removedIgnoreStr = removedIgnoreName.GetAsString();
 
@@ -168,5 +167,5 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 	LUWString playerNameSend(removedIgnoreStr, 33);
 	bitStream.Write(playerNameSend);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "PlayerContainer.h"
 #include "Database.h"
 #include <vector>
-#include "PacketUtils.h"
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "dServer.h"
@@ -14,10 +13,12 @@
 #include "dConfig.h"
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
-#include "eChatMessageType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
-#include "eClientMessageType.h"
-#include "eGameMessageType.h"
+#include "MessageType/Chat.h"
+#include "MessageType/Client.h"
+#include "MessageType/Game.h"
+#include "StringifiedEnum.h"
+#include "eGameMasterLevel.h"
+#include "ChatPackets.h"
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 	//Get from the packet which player we want to do something with:
@@ -59,11 +60,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 	//Now, we need to send the friendlist to the server they came from:
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::GET_FRIENDS_LIST_RESPONSE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::GET_FRIENDS_LIST_RESPONSE);
 	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0);
 	bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(1); //Length of packet -- just writing one as it doesn't matter, client skips it.
 	bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(player.friends.size());
@@ -78,31 +79,27 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+
 	LWOOBJID requestorPlayerID;
-	inStream.Read(requestorPlayerID);
-	uint32_t spacing{};
-	inStream.Read(spacing);
-	std::string playerName = "";
-	uint16_t character;
-	bool noMoreLettersInName = false;
-
-	for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 33; j++) {
-		inStream.Read(character);
-		if (character == '\0') noMoreLettersInName = true;
-		if (!noMoreLettersInName) playerName.push_back(static_cast<char>(character));
-	}
-
+	LUWString LUplayerName;
 	char isBestFriendRequest{};
+
+	inStream.Read(requestorPlayerID);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(LUplayerName);
 	inStream.Read(isBestFriendRequest);
 
+	auto playerName = LUplayerName.GetAsString();
+
 	auto& requestor = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerDataMutable(requestorPlayerID);
 	if (!requestor) {
 		LOG("No requestor player %llu sent to %s found.", requestorPlayerID, playerName.c_str());
 		return;
 	}
 
+	// you cannot friend yourself
 	if (requestor.playerName == playerName) {
-		SendFriendResponse(requestor, requestor, eAddFriendResponseType::MYTHRAN);
+		SendFriendResponse(requestor, requestor, eAddFriendResponseType::GENERALERROR);
 		return;
 	};
 
@@ -141,6 +138,13 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+	// Prevent GM friend spam
+	// If the player we are trying to be friends with is not a civilian and we are a civilian, abort the process
+	if (requestee.gmLevel > eGameMasterLevel::CIVILIAN && requestor.gmLevel == eGameMasterLevel::CIVILIAN ) {
+		SendFriendResponse(requestor, requestee, eAddFriendResponseType::MYTHRAN);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (isBestFriendRequest) {
 
 		uint8_t oldBestFriendStatus{};
@@ -218,15 +222,19 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
-	LWOOBJID playerID;
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
-	eAddFriendResponseCode clientResponseCode = static_cast<eAddFriendResponseCode>(packet->data[0x14]);
-	std::string friendName = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x15, packet, true);
+	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	eAddFriendResponseCode clientResponseCode;
+	LUWString friendName;
+
+	inStream.Read(playerID);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(clientResponseCode);
+	inStream.Read(friendName);
 
 	//Now to try and find both of these:
 	auto& requestor = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerDataMutable(playerID);
-	auto& requestee = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerDataMutable(friendName);
+	auto& requestee = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerDataMutable(friendName.GetAsString());
 	if (!requestor || !requestee) return;
 
 	eAddFriendResponseType serverResponseCode{};
@@ -288,8 +296,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet) {
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	LUWString LUFriendName;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	std::string friendName = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(LUFriendName);
+	auto friendName = LUFriendName.GetAsString();
 
 	//we'll have to query the db here to find the user, since you can delete them while they're offline.
 	//First, we need to find their ID:
@@ -335,123 +346,205 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet) {
 	SendRemoveFriend(goonB, goonAName, true);
 }
 
-void ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
-	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
-
-	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
-
-	if (!sender) return;
-
-	if (sender.GetIsMuted()) return;
-
-	inStream.SetReadOffset(0x14 * 8);
-
-	uint8_t channel = 0;
-	inStream.Read(channel);
-
-	std::string message = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x66, packet, true, 512);
-
-	LOG("Got a message from (%s) [%d]: %s", sender.playerName.c_str(), channel, message.c_str());
-
-	if (channel != 8) return;
-
-	auto* team = Game::playerContainer.GetTeam(playerID);
-
-	if (team == nullptr) return;
-
-	for (const auto memberId : team->memberIDs) {
-		const auto& otherMember = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(memberId);
-
-		if (!otherMember) return;
-
-		CBITSTREAM;
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
-		bitStream.Write(otherMember.playerID);
-
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE);
-		bitStream.Write(otherMember.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(8);
-		bitStream.Write<unsigned int>(69);
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(sender.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write(sender.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(0);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran nametag
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(otherMember.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran for receiver
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //teams?
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(message, 512));
-
-		SystemAddress sysAddr = otherMember.sysAddr;
-		SEND_PACKET;
-	}
-}
-
-void ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
-	LWOOBJID senderID = PacketUtils::ReadS64(0x08, packet);
-	std::string receiverName = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x66, packet, true);
-	std::string message = PacketUtils::ReadString(0xAA, packet, true, 512);
-
-	//Get the bois:
-	const auto& goonA = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(senderID);
-	const auto& goonB = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(receiverName);
-	if (!goonA || !goonB) return;
-
-	if (goonA.GetIsMuted()) return;
-
-	//To the sender:
-	{
-		CBITSTREAM;
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
-		bitStream.Write(goonA.playerID);
-
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE);
-		bitStream.Write(goonA.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(7);
-		bitStream.Write<unsigned int>(69);
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(goonA.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write(goonA.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(0);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran nametag
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(goonB.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran for receiver
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //success
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(message, 512));
-
-		SystemAddress sysAddr = goonA.sysAddr;
-		SEND_PACKET;
-	}
-
-	//To the receiver:
-	{
-		CBITSTREAM;
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
-		bitStream.Write(goonB.playerID);
-
-		BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE);
-		bitStream.Write(goonA.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(7);
-		bitStream.Write<unsigned int>(69);
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(goonA.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write(goonA.playerID);
-		bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(0);
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran nametag
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(goonB.playerName));
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //not mythran for receiver
-		bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(3); //new whisper
-		bitStream.Write(LUWString(message, 512));
-
-		SystemAddress sysAddr = goonB.sysAddr;
-		SEND_PACKET;
-	}
-}
-
-void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleGMLevelUpdate(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	std::string invitedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
+	auto& player = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
+	if (!player) return;
+	inStream.Read(player.gmLevel);
+}
+
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleWho(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	FindPlayerRequest request;
+	request.Deserialize(inStream);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.requestor);
+	if (!sender) return;
+
+	const auto& player = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.playerName.GetAsString());
+	bool online = player;
+
+	CBITSTREAM;
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
+	bitStream.Write(request.requestor);
+
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::WHO_RESPONSE);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(online);
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetMapID());
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetInstanceID());
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetCloneID());
+	bitStream.Write(request.playerName);
+
+	SystemAddress sysAddr = sender.sysAddr;
+	SEND_PACKET;
+}
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleShowAll(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	ShowAllRequest request;
+	request.Deserialize(inStream);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.requestor);
+	if (!sender) return;
+
+	CBITSTREAM;
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
+	bitStream.Write(request.requestor);
+
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::SHOW_ALL_RESPONSE);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(!request.displayZoneData && !request.displayIndividualPlayers);
+	bitStream.Write(Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerCount());
+	bitStream.Write(Game::playerContainer.GetSimCount());
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(request.displayIndividualPlayers);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(request.displayZoneData);
+	if (request.displayZoneData || request.displayIndividualPlayers){
+		for (auto& [playerID, playerData ]: Game::playerContainer.GetAllPlayers()){
+			if (!playerData) continue;
+			bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); // structure packing
+			if (request.displayIndividualPlayers) bitStream.Write(LUWString(playerData.playerName));
+			if (request.displayZoneData) {
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetMapID());
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetInstanceID());
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetCloneID());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	SystemAddress sysAddr = sender.sysAddr;
+	SEND_PACKET;
+}
+
+// the structure the client uses to send this packet is shared in many chat messages
+// that are sent to the server. Because of this, there are large gaps of unused data in chat messages
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	inStream.Read(playerID);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
+	if (!sender || sender.GetIsMuted()) return;
+
+	eChatChannel channel;
+	uint32_t size;
+
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(channel);
+	inStream.Read(size);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(77);
+
+	LUWString message(size);
+	inStream.Read(message);
+
+	LOG("Got a message from (%s) via [%s]: %s", sender.playerName.c_str(), StringifiedEnum::ToString(channel).data(), message.GetAsString().c_str());
+
+	switch (channel) {
+	case eChatChannel::TEAM: {
+		auto* team = Game::playerContainer.GetTeam(playerID);
+		if (team == nullptr) return;
+
+		for (const auto memberId : team->memberIDs) {
+			const auto& otherMember = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(memberId);
+			if (!otherMember) return;
+			SendPrivateChatMessage(sender, otherMember, otherMember, message, eChatChannel::TEAM, eChatMessageResponseCode::SENT);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		LOG("Unhandled Chat channel [%s]", StringifiedEnum::ToString(channel).data());
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+// the structure the client uses to send this packet is shared in many chat messages
+// that are sent to the server. Because of this, there are large gaps of unused data in chat messages
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	inStream.Read(playerID);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
+	if (!sender || sender.GetIsMuted()) return;
+
+	eChatChannel channel;
+	uint32_t size;
+	LUWString LUReceiverName;
+
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(channel);
+	if (channel != eChatChannel::PRIVATE_CHAT) LOG("WARNING: Received Private chat with the wrong channel!");
+
+	inStream.Read(size);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(77);
+
+	inStream.Read(LUReceiverName);
+	auto receiverName = LUReceiverName.GetAsString();
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(2);
+
+	LUWString message(size);
+	inStream.Read(message);
+
+	LOG("Got a message from (%s) via [%s]: %s to %s", sender.playerName.c_str(), StringifiedEnum::ToString(channel).data(), message.GetAsString().c_str(), receiverName.c_str());
+
+	const auto& receiver = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(receiverName);
+	if (!receiver) {
+		PlayerData otherPlayer;
+		otherPlayer.playerName = receiverName;
+		auto responseType = Database::Get()->GetCharacterInfo(receiverName)
+			? eChatMessageResponseCode::NOTONLINE
+			: eChatMessageResponseCode::GENERALERROR;
+
+		SendPrivateChatMessage(sender, otherPlayer, sender, message, eChatChannel::GENERAL, responseType);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if they are friends
+	// only freinds can whispr each other
+	for (const auto& fr : receiver.friends) {
+		if (fr.friendID == sender.playerID) {
+			//To the sender:
+			SendPrivateChatMessage(sender, receiver, sender, message, eChatChannel::PRIVATE_CHAT, eChatMessageResponseCode::SENT);
+			//To the receiver:
+			SendPrivateChatMessage(sender, receiver, receiver, message, eChatChannel::PRIVATE_CHAT, eChatMessageResponseCode::RECEIVEDNEWWHISPER);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	SendPrivateChatMessage(sender, receiver, sender, message, eChatChannel::GENERAL, eChatMessageResponseCode::NOTFRIENDS);
+}
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::SendPrivateChatMessage(const PlayerData& sender, const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& routeTo, const LUWString& message, const eChatChannel channel, const eChatMessageResponseCode responseCode) {
+	CBITSTREAM;
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
+	bitStream.Write(routeTo.playerID);
+
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE);
+	bitStream.Write(sender.playerID);
+	bitStream.Write(channel);
+	bitStream.Write<uint32_t>(0); // not used
+	bitStream.Write(LUWString(sender.playerName));
+	bitStream.Write(sender.playerID);
+	bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(0); // sourceID
+	bitStream.Write(sender.gmLevel);
+	bitStream.Write(LUWString(receiver.playerName));
+	bitStream.Write(receiver.gmLevel);
+	bitStream.Write(responseCode);
+	bitStream.Write(message);
+
+	SystemAddress sysAddr = routeTo.sysAddr;
+	SEND_PACKET;
+}
+
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+
+	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	LUWString invitedPlayer;
+
+	inStream.Read(playerID);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(invitedPlayer);
 
 	const auto& player = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
 
@@ -463,7 +556,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
 		team = Game::playerContainer.CreateTeam(playerID);
 	}
 
-	const auto& other = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(invitedPlayer);
+	const auto& other = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(invitedPlayer.GetAsString());
 
 	if (!other) return;
 
@@ -480,7 +573,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
 
 	SendTeamInvite(other, player);
 
-	LOG("Got team invite: %llu -> %s", playerID, invitedPlayer.c_str());
+	LOG("Got team invite: %llu -> %s", playerID, invitedPlayer.GetAsString().c_str());
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInviteResponse(Packet* packet) {
@@ -534,21 +627,25 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLeave(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamKick(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
+	LUWString kickedPlayer;
+
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(kickedPlayer);
 
-	std::string kickedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
 
-	LOG("(%llu) kicking (%s) from team", playerID, kickedPlayer.c_str());
+	LOG("(%llu) kicking (%s) from team", playerID, kickedPlayer.GetAsString().c_str());
 
-	const auto& kicked = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(kickedPlayer);
+	const auto& kicked = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(kickedPlayer.GetAsString());
 
 	LWOOBJID kickedId = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 
 	if (kicked) {
 		kickedId = kicked.playerID;
 	} else {
-		kickedId = Game::playerContainer.GetId(GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(kickedPlayer));
+		kickedId = Game::playerContainer.GetId(kickedPlayer.string);
 	}
 
 	if (kickedId == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) return;
@@ -564,14 +661,17 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamKick(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamPromote(Packet* packet) {
 	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
+	LUWString promotedPlayer;
+
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
+	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
+	inStream.Read(promotedPlayer);
 
-	std::string promotedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
+	LOG("(%llu) promoting (%s) to team leader", playerID, promotedPlayer.GetAsString().c_str());
 
-	LOG("(%llu) promoting (%s) to team leader", playerID, promotedPlayer.c_str());
-
-	const auto& promoted = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(promotedPlayer);
+	const auto& promoted = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(promotedPlayer.GetAsString());
 
 	if (!promoted) return;
 
@@ -657,11 +757,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamStatusRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInvite(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& sender) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::TEAM_INVITE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::TEAM_INVITE);
 
 	bitStream.Write(LUWString(sender.playerName.c_str()));
 	bitStream.Write(sender.playerID);
@@ -672,14 +772,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInvite(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerD
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInviteConfirm(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bLeaderIsFreeTrial, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOZONEID i64LeaderZoneID, uint8_t ucLootFlag, uint8_t ucNumOfOtherPlayers, uint8_t ucResponseCode, std::u16string wsLeaderName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_INVITE_CONFIRM);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_INVITE_CONFIRM);
 
 	bitStream.Write(bLeaderIsFreeTrial);
 	bitStream.Write(i64LeaderID);
@@ -699,14 +799,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInviteConfirm(const PlayerData& receiver, bool b
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamStatus(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOZONEID i64LeaderZoneID, uint8_t ucLootFlag, uint8_t ucNumOfOtherPlayers, std::u16string wsLeaderName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_GET_STATUS_RESPONSE);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_GET_STATUS_RESPONSE);
 
 	bitStream.Write(i64LeaderID);
 	bitStream.Write(i64LeaderZoneID);
@@ -724,14 +824,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamStatus(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64L
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetLeader(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_SET_LEADER);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_SET_LEADER);
 
 	bitStream.Write(i64PlayerID);
 
@@ -741,14 +841,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetLeader(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamAddPlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bIsFreeTrial, bool bLocal, bool bNoLootOnDeath, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, std::u16string wsPlayerName, LWOZONEID zoneID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_ADD_PLAYER);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_ADD_PLAYER);
 
 	bitStream.Write(bIsFreeTrial);
 	bitStream.Write(bLocal);
@@ -770,14 +870,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamAddPlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bIsFr
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamRemovePlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bDisband, bool bIsKicked, bool bIsLeaving, bool bLocal, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, std::u16string wsPlayerName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_REMOVE_PLAYER);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_REMOVE_PLAYER);
 
 	bitStream.Write(bDisband);
 	bitStream.Write(bIsKicked);
@@ -796,14 +896,14 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamRemovePlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bD
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetOffWorldFlag(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, LWOZONEID zoneID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
 	CMSGHEADER;
 
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
-	bitStream.Write(eGameMessageType::TEAM_SET_OFF_WORLD_FLAG);
+	bitStream.Write(MessageType::Game::TEAM_SET_OFF_WORLD_FLAG);
 
 	bitStream.Write(i64PlayerID);
 	if (receiver.zoneID.GetCloneID() == zoneID.GetCloneID()) {
@@ -830,11 +930,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendUpdate(const PlayerData& friendData, const Pla
 		[bool] - is FTP*/
 
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(friendData.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::UPDATE_FRIEND_NOTIFY);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::UPDATE_FRIEND_NOTIFY);
 	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(notifyType);
 
 	std::string playerName = playerData.playerName.c_str();
@@ -867,11 +967,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendRequest(const PlayerData& receiver, const Play
 	}
 
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST);
 	bitStream.Write(LUWString(sender.playerName));
 	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); // This is a BFF flag however this is unused in live and does not have an implementation client side.
 
@@ -881,11 +981,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendRequest(const PlayerData& receiver, const Play
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendResponse(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& sender, eAddFriendResponseType responseCode, uint8_t isBestFriendsAlready, uint8_t isBestFriendRequest) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	// Portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE);
 	bitStream.Write(responseCode);
 	// For all requests besides accepted, write a flag that says whether or not we are already best friends with the receiver.
 	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(responseCode != eAddFriendResponseType::ACCEPTED ? isBestFriendsAlready : sender.sysAddr != UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
@@ -904,11 +1004,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendResponse(const PlayerData& receiver, const Pla
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendRemoveFriend(const PlayerData& receiver, std::string& personToRemove, bool isSuccessful) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::REMOVE_FRIEND_RESPONSE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::REMOVE_FRIEND_RESPONSE);
 	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(isSuccessful); //isOnline
 	bitStream.Write(LUWString(personToRemove));
 

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.h

@@ -7,14 +7,55 @@ struct PlayerData;
 
 enum class eAddFriendResponseType : uint8_t;
 
+enum class eChatChannel : uint8_t {
+	SYSTEMNOTIFY = 0,
+	SYSTEMWARNING,
+	SYSTEMERROR,
+	BROADCAST,
+	LOCAL,
+	LOCALNOANIM,
+	EMOTE,
+	PRIVATE_CHAT,
+	TEAM,
+	TEAMLOCAL,
+	GUILD,
+	GUILDNOTIFY,
+	PROPERTY,
+	ADMIN,
+	COMBATDAMAGE,
+	COMBATHEALING,
+	COMBATLOOT,
+	COMBATEXP,
+	COMBATDEATH,
+	GENERAL,
+	TRADE,
+	LFG,
+	USER
+};
+
+
+enum class eChatMessageResponseCode : uint8_t {
+    SENT = 0,
+    NOTONLINE,
+    GENERALERROR,
+    RECEIVEDNEWWHISPER,
+    NOTFRIENDS,
+    SENDERFREETRIAL,
+    RECEIVERFREETRIAL,
+};
+
 namespace ChatPacketHandler {
 	void HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet);
+	void HandleGMLevelUpdate(Packet* packet);
+	void HandleWho(Packet* packet);
+	void HandleShowAll(Packet* packet);
 
 	void HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet);
 	void HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet);
+	void SendPrivateChatMessage(const PlayerData& sender, const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& routeTo, const LUWString& message, const eChatChannel channel, const eChatMessageResponseCode responseCode);
 
 	void HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleTeamInviteResponse(Packet* packet);

dChatServer/ChatServer.cpp

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
 #include "PlayerContainer.h"
 #include "ChatPacketHandler.h"
-#include "eChatMessageType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
-#include "eWorldMessageType.h"
+#include "MessageType/Chat.h"
+#include "MessageType/World.h"
 #include "ChatIgnoreList.h"
+#include "StringifiedEnum.h"
 
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Server.h"
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	//Connect to the MySQL Database
 	try {
 		Database::Connect();
-	} catch (sql::SQLException& ex) {
+	} catch (std::exception& ex) {
 		LOG("Got an error while connecting to the database: %s", ex.what());
 		Database::Destroy("ChatServer");
 		delete Game::server;
@@ -98,20 +98,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 		masterPort = masterInfo->port;
 	}
 	//It's safe to pass 'localhost' here, as the IP is only used as the external IP.
-	uint32_t maxClients = 999;
-	uint32_t ourPort = 1501;
 	std::string ourIP = "localhost";
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse(Game::config->GetValue("max_clients"), maxClients);
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse(Game::config->GetValue("chat_server_port"), ourPort);
+	const uint32_t maxClients = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_clients")).value_or(999);
+	const uint32_t ourPort = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("chat_server_port")).value_or(2005);
 	const auto externalIPString = Game::config->GetValue("external_ip");
 	if (!externalIPString.empty()) ourIP = externalIPString;
 
 	Game::server = new dServer(ourIP, ourPort, 0, maxClients, false, true, Game::logger, masterIP, masterPort, ServerType::Chat, Game::config, &Game::lastSignal);
 
-	bool dontGenerateDCF = false;
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse(Game::config->GetValue("dont_generate_dcf"), dontGenerateDCF);
+	const bool dontGenerateDCF = GeneralUtils::TryParse<bool>(Game::config->GetValue("dont_generate_dcf")).value_or(false);
 	Game::chatFilter = new dChatFilter(Game::assetManager->GetResPath().string() + "/chatplus_en_us", dontGenerateDCF);
-	
+
 	Game::randomEngine = std::mt19937(time(0));
 
 	Game::playerContainer.Initialize();
@@ -182,132 +179,168 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 }
 
 void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
+	if (packet->length < 1) return;
 	if (packet->data[0] == ID_DISCONNECTION_NOTIFICATION || packet->data[0] == ID_CONNECTION_LOST) {
 		LOG("A server has disconnected, erasing their connected players from the list.");
-	}
-
-	if (packet->data[0] == ID_NEW_INCOMING_CONNECTION) {
+	} else if (packet->data[0] == ID_NEW_INCOMING_CONNECTION) {
 		LOG("A server is connecting, awaiting user list.");
-	}
+	} else if (packet->length < 4 || packet->data[0] != ID_USER_PACKET_ENUM) return; // Nothing left to process or not the right packet type
 
-	if (packet->length < 4) return; // Nothing left to process.  Need 4 bytes to continue.
+	CINSTREAM;
+	inStream.SetReadOffset(BYTES_TO_BITS(1));
 
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL) {
-		switch (static_cast<eChatInternalMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::PLAYER_ADDED_NOTIFICATION:
-			Game::playerContainer.InsertPlayer(packet);
-			break;
+	eConnectionType connection;
+	MessageType::Chat chatMessageID;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::PLAYER_REMOVED_NOTIFICATION:
-			Game::playerContainer.RemovePlayer(packet);
-			break;
+	inStream.Read(connection);
+	if (connection != eConnectionType::CHAT) return;
+	inStream.Read(chatMessageID);
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::MUTE_UPDATE:
+	switch (chatMessageID) {
+		case MessageType::Chat::GM_MUTE:
 			Game::playerContainer.MuteUpdate(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::CREATE_TEAM:
+		case MessageType::Chat::CREATE_TEAM:
 			Game::playerContainer.CreateTeamServer(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::ANNOUNCEMENT: {
-			//we just forward this packet to every connected server
-			CINSTREAM;
-			Game::server->Send(&inStream, packet->systemAddress, true); //send to everyone except origin
-			break;
-		}
-
-		default:
-			LOG("Unknown CHAT_INTERNAL id: %i", int(packet->data[3]));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::CHAT) {
-		switch (static_cast<eChatMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
-		case eChatMessageType::GET_FRIENDS_LIST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GET_FRIENDS_LIST:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::GET_IGNORE_LIST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GET_IGNORE_LIST:
 			ChatIgnoreList::GetIgnoreList(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::ADD_IGNORE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::ADD_IGNORE:
 			ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::REMOVE_IGNORE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::REMOVE_IGNORE:
 			ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_GET_STATUS:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_GET_STATUS:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamStatusRequest(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST:
 			//this involves someone sending the initial request, the response is below, response as in from the other player.
 			//We basically just check to see if this player is online or not and route the packet.
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE:
 			//This isn't the response a server sent, rather it is a player's response to a received request.
 			//Here, we'll actually have to add them to eachother's friend lists depending on the response code.
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendResponse(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::REMOVE_FRIEND:
+		case MessageType::Chat::REMOVE_FRIEND:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleRemoveFriend(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE:
 			//This message is supposed to be echo'd to both the sender and the receiver
 			//BUT: they have to have different responseCodes, so we'll do some of the ol hacky wacky to fix that right up.
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_INVITE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_INVITE:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_INVITE_RESPONSE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_INVITE_RESPONSE:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInviteResponse(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_LEAVE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_LEAVE:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLeave(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_SET_LEADER:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_SET_LEADER:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamPromote(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_KICK:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_KICK:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamKick(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatMessageType::TEAM_SET_LOOT:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_SET_LOOT:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLootOption(packet);
 			break;
-
-		default:
-			LOG("Unknown CHAT id: %i", int(packet->data[3]));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::WORLD) {
-		switch (static_cast<eWorldMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
-		case eWorldMessageType::ROUTE_PACKET: {
-			LOG("Routing packet from world");
+		case MessageType::Chat::GMLEVEL_UPDATE:
+			ChatPacketHandler::HandleGMLevelUpdate(packet);
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::LOGIN_SESSION_NOTIFY:
+			Game::playerContainer.InsertPlayer(packet);
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::GM_ANNOUNCE:{
+			// we just forward this packet to every connected server
+			inStream.ResetReadPointer();
+			Game::server->Send(inStream, packet->systemAddress, true); // send to everyone except origin
+			}
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::UNEXPECTED_DISCONNECT:
+			Game::playerContainer.RemovePlayer(packet);
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::WHO:
+			ChatPacketHandler::HandleWho(packet);
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::SHOW_ALL:
+			ChatPacketHandler::HandleShowAll(packet);
+			break;
+		case MessageType::Chat::USER_CHANNEL_CHAT_MESSAGE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_PROXIMITY_RESPONSE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_PARCEL_RESPONSE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::TEAM_MISSED_INVITE_CHECK:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_CREATE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_INVITE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_INVITE_RESPONSE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_LEAVE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_KICK:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_GET_STATUS:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GUILD_GET_ALL:
+		case MessageType::Chat::BLUEPRINT_MODERATED:
+		case MessageType::Chat::BLUEPRINT_MODEL_READY:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PROPERTY_READY_FOR_APPROVAL:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PROPERTY_MODERATION_CHANGED:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED_REPORT:
+		case MessageType::Chat::MAIL:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_INSTANCE_LOCATION_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::REPUTATION_UPDATE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::SEND_CANNED_TEXT:
+		case MessageType::Chat::CHARACTER_NAME_CHANGE_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::CSR_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::CSR_REPLY:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GM_KICK:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GET_ZONE_POPULATIONS:
+		case MessageType::Chat::REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::MATCH_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_MISSING_FILE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_FILE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_BLUEPRINT:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UGCC_REQUEST:
+		case MessageType::Chat::WORLD_PLAYERS_PET_MODERATED_ACKNOWLEDGE:
+		case MessageType::Chat::ACHIEVEMENT_NOTIFY:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GM_CLOSE_PRIVATE_CHAT_WINDOW:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PLAYER_READY:
+		case MessageType::Chat::GET_DONATION_TOTAL:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UPDATE_DONATION:
+		case MessageType::Chat::PRG_CSR_COMMAND:
+		case MessageType::Chat::HEARTBEAT_REQUEST_FROM_WORLD:
+		case MessageType::Chat::UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS:
+			LOG("Unhandled CHAT Message id: %s (%i)", StringifiedEnum::ToString(chatMessageID).data(), chatMessageID);
 			break;
-		}
-
 		default:
-			LOG("Unknown World id: %i", int(packet->data[3]));
-		}
+			LOG("Unknown CHAT Message id: %i", chatMessageID);
 	}
 }

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.cpp

@@ -9,17 +9,15 @@
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 #include "Database.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
 #include "ChatPackets.h"
 #include "dConfig.h"
+#include "MessageType/Chat.h"
 
 void PlayerContainer::Initialize() {
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_number_of_best_friends"), m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends);
-	GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_number_of_friends"), m_MaxNumberOfFriends);
-}
-
-PlayerContainer::~PlayerContainer() {
-	m_Players.clear();
+	m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends =
+		GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_number_of_best_friends")).value_or(m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends);
+	m_MaxNumberOfFriends =
+		GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_number_of_friends")).value_or(m_MaxNumberOfFriends);
 }
 
 TeamData::TeamData() {
@@ -38,18 +36,23 @@ void PlayerContainer::InsertPlayer(Packet* packet) {
 	data.playerID = playerId;
 
 	uint32_t len;
-	inStream.Read<uint32_t>(len);
+	if (!inStream.Read<uint32_t>(len)) return;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		char character; inStream.Read<char>(character);
-		data.playerName += character;
+	if (len > 33) {
+		LOG("Received a really long player name, probably a fake packet %i.", len);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	inStream.Read(data.zoneID);
-	inStream.Read(data.muteExpire);
+	data.playerName.resize(len);
+	inStream.ReadAlignedBytes(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(data.playerName.data()), len);
+
+	if (!inStream.Read(data.zoneID)) return;
+	if (!inStream.Read(data.muteExpire)) return;
+	if (!inStream.Read(data.gmLevel)) return;
 	data.sysAddr = packet->systemAddress;
 
 	m_Names[data.playerID] = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(data.playerName);
+	m_PlayerCount++;
 
 	LOG("Added user: %s (%llu), zone: %i", data.playerName.c_str(), data.playerID, data.zoneID.GetMapID());
 
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::RemovePlayer(Packet* packet) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	m_PlayerCount--;
 	LOG("Removed user: %llu", playerID);
 	m_Players.erase(playerID);
 
@@ -121,6 +125,11 @@ void PlayerContainer::CreateTeamServer(Packet* packet) {
 	size_t membersSize = 0;
 	inStream.Read(membersSize);
 
+	if (membersSize >= 4) {
+		LOG("Tried to create a team with more than 4 players");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	std::vector<LWOOBJID> members;
 
 	members.reserve(membersSize);
@@ -139,19 +148,18 @@ void PlayerContainer::CreateTeamServer(Packet* packet) {
 
 	if (team != nullptr) {
 		team->zoneId = zoneId;
+		UpdateTeamsOnWorld(team, false);
 	}
-
-	UpdateTeamsOnWorld(team, false);
 }
 
 void PlayerContainer::BroadcastMuteUpdate(LWOOBJID player, time_t time) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::MUTE_UPDATE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::GM_MUTE);
 
 	bitStream.Write(player);
 	bitStream.Write(time);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 }
 
 TeamData* PlayerContainer::CreateLocalTeam(std::vector<LWOOBJID> members) {
@@ -353,7 +361,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::TeamStatusUpdate(TeamData* team) {
 
 void PlayerContainer::UpdateTeamsOnWorld(TeamData* team, bool deleteTeam) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::TEAM_UPDATE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, MessageType::Chat::TEAM_GET_STATUS);
 
 	bitStream.Write(team->teamID);
 	bitStream.Write(deleteTeam);
@@ -366,7 +374,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::UpdateTeamsOnWorld(TeamData* team, bool deleteTeam) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 }
 
 std::u16string PlayerContainer::GetName(LWOOBJID playerID) {
@@ -391,7 +399,7 @@ LWOOBJID PlayerContainer::GetId(const std::u16string& playerName) {
 }
 
 PlayerData& PlayerContainer::GetPlayerDataMutable(const LWOOBJID& playerID) {
-	return m_Players[playerID];
+	return m_Players.contains(playerID) ? m_Players[playerID] : m_Players[LWOOBJID_EMPTY];
 }
 
 PlayerData& PlayerContainer::GetPlayerDataMutable(const std::string& playerName) {

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.h

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 #include "dServer.h"
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+enum class eGameMasterLevel : uint8_t;
+
 struct IgnoreData {
-	IgnoreData(const std::string& name, const LWOOBJID& id) : playerName(name), playerId(id) {}
+	IgnoreData(const std::string& name, const LWOOBJID& id) : playerName{ name }, playerId{ id } {}
 	inline bool operator==(const std::string& other) const noexcept {
 		return playerName == other;
 	}
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ struct PlayerData {
 	std::string playerName;
 	std::vector<FriendData> friends;
 	std::vector<IgnoreData> ignoredPlayers;
+	eGameMasterLevel gmLevel = static_cast<eGameMasterLevel>(0); // CIVILLIAN
+	bool isFTP = false;
 };
 
 struct TeamData {
@@ -56,8 +60,6 @@ struct TeamData {
 
 class PlayerContainer {
 public:
-	~PlayerContainer();
-
 	void Initialize();
 	void InsertPlayer(Packet* packet);
 	void RemovePlayer(Packet* packet);
@@ -69,6 +71,9 @@ public:
 	const PlayerData& GetPlayerData(const std::string& playerName);
 	PlayerData& GetPlayerDataMutable(const LWOOBJID& playerID);
 	PlayerData& GetPlayerDataMutable(const std::string& playerName);
+	uint32_t GetPlayerCount() { return m_PlayerCount; };
+	uint32_t GetSimCount() { return m_SimCount; };
+	const std::map<LWOOBJID, PlayerData>& GetAllPlayers() { return m_Players; };
 
 	TeamData* CreateLocalTeam(std::vector<LWOOBJID> members);
 	TeamData* CreateTeam(LWOOBJID leader, bool local = false);
@@ -91,5 +96,7 @@ private:
 	std::unordered_map<LWOOBJID, std::u16string> m_Names;
 	uint32_t m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends = 5;
 	uint32_t m_MaxNumberOfFriends = 50;
+	uint32_t m_PlayerCount = 0;
+	uint32_t m_SimCount = 0;
 };
 

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.cpp

@@ -9,83 +9,63 @@
  * AMF3 Deserializer written by EmosewaMC
  */
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	if (!inStream) return nullptr;
-	AMFBaseValue* returnValue = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue> AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	// Read in the value type from the bitStream
 	eAmf marker;
-	inStream->Read(marker);
+	inStream.Read(marker);
 	// Based on the typing, create the value associated with that and return the base value class
 	switch (marker) {
-	case eAmf::Undefined: {
-		returnValue = new AMFBaseValue();
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::Null: {
-		returnValue = new AMFNullValue();
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::False: {
-		returnValue = new AMFBoolValue(false);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::True: {
-		returnValue = new AMFBoolValue(true);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::Integer: {
-		returnValue = ReadAmfInteger(inStream);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::Double: {
-		returnValue = ReadAmfDouble(inStream);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::String: {
-		returnValue = ReadAmfString(inStream);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case eAmf::Array: {
-		returnValue = ReadAmfArray(inStream);
-		break;
-	}
+	case eAmf::Undefined:
+		return std::make_unique<AMFBaseValue>();
+	case eAmf::Null:
+		return std::make_unique<AMFNullValue>();
+	case eAmf::False:
+		return std::make_unique<AMFBoolValue>(false);
+	case eAmf::True:
+		return std::make_unique<AMFBoolValue>(true);
+	case eAmf::Integer:
+		return ReadAmfInteger(inStream);
+	case eAmf::Double:
+		return ReadAmfDouble(inStream);
+	case eAmf::String:
+		return ReadAmfString(inStream);
+	case eAmf::Array:
+		return ReadAmfArray(inStream);
 
 	// These values are unimplemented in the live client and will remain unimplemented
 	// unless someone modifies the client to allow serializing of these values.
 	case eAmf::XMLDoc:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::Date:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::Object:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::XML:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::ByteArray:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::VectorInt:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::VectorUInt:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::VectorDouble:
+		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::VectorObject:
-	case eAmf::Dictionary: {
+		[[fallthrough]];
+	case eAmf::Dictionary:
 		throw marker;
-		break;
-	}
 	default:
 		throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid AMF3 marker" + std::to_string(static_cast<int32_t>(marker)));
-		break;
 	}
-	return returnValue;
 }
 
-uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	bool byteFlag = true;
 	uint32_t actualNumber{};
 	uint8_t numberOfBytesRead{};
 	while (byteFlag && numberOfBytesRead < 4) {
 		uint8_t byte{};
-		inStream->Read(byte);
+		inStream.Read(byte);
 		// Parse the byte
 		if (numberOfBytesRead < 3) {
 			byteFlag = byte & static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << 7);
@@ -101,7 +81,7 @@ uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return actualNumber;
 }
 
-const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	auto length = ReadU29(inStream);
 	// Check if this is a reference
 	bool isReference = length % 2 == 1;
@@ -109,7 +89,7 @@ const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	length = length >> 1;
 	if (isReference) {
 		std::string value(length, 0);
-		inStream->Read(&value[0], length);
+		inStream.Read(&value[0], length);
 		// Empty strings are never sent by reference
 		if (!value.empty()) accessedElements.push_back(value);
 		return value;
@@ -119,20 +99,20 @@ const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	}
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+std::unique_ptr<AMFDoubleValue> AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	double value;
-	inStream->Read<double>(value);
-	return new AMFDoubleValue(value);
+	inStream.Read<double>(value);
+	return std::make_unique<AMFDoubleValue>(value);
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	auto arrayValue = new AMFArrayValue();
+std::unique_ptr<AMFArrayValue> AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
+	auto arrayValue = std::make_unique<AMFArrayValue>();
 
 	// Read size of dense array
-	auto sizeOfDenseArray = (ReadU29(inStream) >> 1);
+	const auto sizeOfDenseArray = (ReadU29(inStream) >> 1);
 	// Then read associative portion
 	while (true) {
-		auto key = ReadString(inStream);
+		const auto key = ReadString(inStream);
 		// No more associative values when we encounter an empty string key
 		if (key.size() == 0) break;
 		arrayValue->Insert(key, Read(inStream));
@@ -144,10 +124,10 @@ AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return arrayValue;
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	return new AMFStringValue(ReadString(inStream));
+std::unique_ptr<AMFStringValue> AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
+	return std::make_unique<AMFStringValue>(ReadString(inStream));
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	return new AMFIntValue(ReadU29(inStream));
+std::unique_ptr<AMFIntValue> AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
+	return std::make_unique<AMFIntValue>(ReadU29(inStream)); // NOTE: NARROWING CONVERSION FROM UINT TO INT. IS THIS INTENDED?
 }

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "Amf3.h"
 #include "BitStream.h"
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 
-class AMFBaseValue;
-
 class AMFDeserialize {
 public:
 	/**
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param inStream inStream to read value from.
 	 * @return Returns an AMFValue with all the information from the bitStream in it.
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue> Read(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 private:
 	/**
 	 * @brief Private method to read a U29 integer from a bitstream
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitstream to read data from
 	 * @return The number as an unsigned 29 bit integer
 	 */
-	uint32_t ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	static uint32_t ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Reads a string from a bitstream
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return The read string
 	 */
-	const std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	const std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFDouble value from a bitStream
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Double value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	static std::unique_ptr<AMFDoubleValue> ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFArray from a bitStream
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Array value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	std::unique_ptr<AMFArrayValue> ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFString from a bitStream
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return String value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	std::unique_ptr<AMFStringValue> ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFInteger from a bitStream
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Integer value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	static std::unique_ptr<AMFIntValue> ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * List of strings read so far saved to be read by reference.

dCommon/Amf3.h

@@ -31,54 +31,70 @@ enum class eAmf : uint8_t {
 
 class AMFBaseValue {
 public:
-	virtual eAmf GetValueType() { return eAmf::Undefined; };
-	AMFBaseValue() {};
-	virtual ~AMFBaseValue() {};
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr virtual eAmf GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Undefined; }
+	constexpr AMFBaseValue() noexcept = default;
+	constexpr virtual ~AMFBaseValue() noexcept = default;
 };
 
-template<typename ValueType>
+// AMFValue template class instantiations
+template <typename ValueType>
 class AMFValue : public AMFBaseValue {
 public:
-	AMFValue() {};
-	AMFValue(ValueType value) { SetValue(value); };
-	virtual ~AMFValue() override {};
+	AMFValue() = default;
+	AMFValue(const ValueType value) : m_Data{ value } {}
 
-	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::Undefined; };
+	virtual ~AMFValue() override = default;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf GetValueType() const noexcept override;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] const ValueType& GetValue() const { return m_Data; }
+
+	void SetValue(const ValueType value) { m_Data = value; }
 
-	const ValueType& GetValue() { return data; };
-	void SetValue(ValueType value) { data = value; };
 protected:
-	ValueType data;
+	ValueType m_Data;
 };
 
+// Explicit template class instantiations
+template class AMFValue<std::nullptr_t>;
+template class AMFValue<bool>;
+template class AMFValue<int32_t>;
+template class AMFValue<uint32_t>;
+template class AMFValue<std::string>;
+template class AMFValue<double>;
+
+// AMFValue template class member function instantiations
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<std::nullptr_t>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Null; }
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<bool>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return m_Data ? eAmf::True : eAmf::False; }
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<int32_t>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Integer; }
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<uint32_t>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Integer; }
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<std::string>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::String; }
+template <> [[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<double>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Double; }
+
+template <typename ValueType>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf AMFValue<ValueType>::GetValueType() const noexcept { return eAmf::Undefined; }
+
 // As a string this is much easier to write and read from a BitStream.
-template<>
+template <>
 class AMFValue<const char*> : public AMFBaseValue {
 public:
-	AMFValue() {};
-	AMFValue(const char* value) { SetValue(std::string(value)); };
-	virtual ~AMFValue() override {};
+	AMFValue() = default;
+	AMFValue(const char* value) { m_Data = value; }
+	virtual ~AMFValue() override = default;
 
-	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::String; };
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf GetValueType() const noexcept override { return eAmf::String; }
 
-	const std::string& GetValue() { return data; };
-	void SetValue(std::string value) { data = value; };
+	[[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetValue() const { return m_Data; }
+	void SetValue(const std::string& value) { m_Data = value; }
 protected:
-	std::string data;
+	std::string m_Data;
 };
 
-typedef AMFValue<std::nullptr_t> AMFNullValue;
-typedef AMFValue<bool> AMFBoolValue;
-typedef AMFValue<int32_t> AMFIntValue;
-typedef AMFValue<std::string> AMFStringValue;
-typedef AMFValue<double> AMFDoubleValue;
-
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<std::nullptr_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Null; };
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<bool>::GetValueType() { return this->data ? eAmf::True : eAmf::False; };
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<int32_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Integer; };
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<uint32_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Integer; };
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<std::string>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::String; };
-template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<double>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Double; };
+using AMFNullValue = AMFValue<std::nullptr_t>;
+using AMFBoolValue = AMFValue<bool>;
+using AMFIntValue = AMFValue<int32_t>;
+using AMFStringValue = AMFValue<std::string>;
+using AMFDoubleValue = AMFValue<double>;
 
 /**
  * The AMFArrayValue object holds 2 types of lists:
@@ -89,37 +105,23 @@ template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<double>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Double; }
  * and are not to be deleted by a caller.
  */
 class AMFArrayValue : public AMFBaseValue {
+	using AMFAssociative =
+		std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue>, GeneralUtils::transparent_string_hash, std::equal_to<>>;
 
-	typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, AMFBaseValue*> AMFAssociative;
-	typedef std::vector<AMFBaseValue*> AMFDense;
+	using AMFDense = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue>>;
 
 public:
-	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::Array; };
-
-	~AMFArrayValue() override {
-		for (auto valueToDelete : GetDense()) {
-			if (valueToDelete) {
-				delete valueToDelete;
-				valueToDelete = nullptr;
-			}
-		}
-		for (auto valueToDelete : GetAssociative()) {
-			if (valueToDelete.second) {
-				delete valueToDelete.second;
-				valueToDelete.second = nullptr;
-			}
-		}
-	};
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf GetValueType() const noexcept override { return eAmf::Array; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the Associative portion of the object
 	 */
-	inline AMFAssociative& GetAssociative() { return this->associative; };
+	[[nodiscard]] inline const AMFAssociative& GetAssociative() const noexcept { return m_Associative; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the dense portion of the object
 	 */
-	inline AMFDense& GetDense() { return this->dense; };
+	[[nodiscard]] inline const AMFDense& GetDense() const noexcept { return m_Dense; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given key.
@@ -135,48 +137,48 @@ public:
 	 * @return The inserted element if the type matched,
 	 * or nullptr if a key existed and was not the same type
 	 */
-	template<typename ValueType>
-	std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const std::string& key, ValueType value) {
-		auto element = associative.find(key);
+	template <typename ValueType>
+	[[maybe_unused]] std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const std::string_view key, const ValueType value) {
+		const auto element = m_Associative.find(key);
 		AMFValue<ValueType>* val = nullptr;
 		bool found = true;
-		if (element == associative.end()) {
-			val = new AMFValue<ValueType>(value);
-			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, val));
+		if (element == m_Associative.cend()) {
+			auto newVal = std::make_unique<AMFValue<ValueType>>(value);
+			val = newVal.get();
+			m_Associative.emplace(key, std::move(newVal));
 		} else {
-			val = dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(element->second);
+			val = dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(element->second.get());
 			found = false;
 		}
 		return std::make_pair(val, found);
-	};
+	}
 
 	// Associates an array with a string key
-	std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const std::string& key) {
-		auto element = associative.find(key);
+	[[maybe_unused]] std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const std::string_view key) {
+		const auto element = m_Associative.find(key);
 		AMFArrayValue* val = nullptr;
 		bool found = true;
-		if (element == associative.end()) {
-			val = new AMFArrayValue();
-			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, val));
+		if (element == m_Associative.cend()) {
+			auto newVal = std::make_unique<AMFArrayValue>();
+			val = newVal.get();
+			m_Associative.emplace(key, std::move(newVal));
 		} else {
-			val = dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(element->second);
+			val = dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(element->second.get());
 			found = false;
 		}
 		return std::make_pair(val, found);
-	};
+	}
 
 	// Associates an array with an integer key
-	std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const uint32_t& index) {
-		AMFArrayValue* val = nullptr;
+	[[maybe_unused]] std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const size_t index) {
 		bool inserted = false;
-		if (index >= dense.size()) {
-			dense.resize(index + 1);
-			val = new AMFArrayValue();
-			dense.at(index) = val;
+		if (index >= m_Dense.size()) {
+			m_Dense.resize(index + 1);
+			m_Dense.at(index) = std::make_unique<AMFArrayValue>();
 			inserted = true;
 		}
-		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(dense.at(index)), inserted);
-	};
+		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(m_Dense.at(index).get()), inserted);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Inserts an AMFValue into the AMFArray key'd by index.
@@ -188,18 +190,16 @@ public:
 	 * @return The inserted element, or nullptr if the type did not match
 	 * what was at the index.
 	 */
-	template<typename ValueType>
-	std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const uint32_t& index, ValueType value) {
-		AMFValue<ValueType>* val = nullptr;
+	template <typename ValueType>
+	[[maybe_unused]] std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const size_t index, const ValueType value) {
 		bool inserted = false;
-		if (index >= this->dense.size()) {
-			this->dense.resize(index + 1);
-			val = new AMFValue<ValueType>(value);
-			this->dense.at(index) = val;
+		if (index >= m_Dense.size()) {
+			m_Dense.resize(index + 1);
+			m_Dense.at(index) = std::make_unique<AMFValue<ValueType>>(value);
 			inserted = true;
 		}
-		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(this->dense.at(index)), inserted);
-	};
+		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(m_Dense.at(index).get()), inserted);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given key.
@@ -210,15 +210,14 @@ public:
 	 * @param key The key to associate with the value
 	 * @param value The value to insert
 	 */
-	void Insert(const std::string& key, AMFBaseValue* value) {
-		auto element = associative.find(key);
-		if (element != associative.end() && element->second) {
-			delete element->second;
-			element->second = value;
+	void Insert(const std::string_view key, std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue> value) {
+		const auto element = m_Associative.find(key);
+		if (element != m_Associative.cend() && element->second) {
+			element->second = std::move(value);
 		} else {
-			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
+			m_Associative.emplace(key, std::move(value));
 		}
-	};
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given index.
@@ -229,15 +228,12 @@ public:
 	 * @param key The key to associate with the value
 	 * @param value The value to insert
 	 */
-	void Insert(const uint32_t index, AMFBaseValue* value) {
-		if (index < dense.size()) {
-			AMFDense::iterator itr = dense.begin() + index;
-			if (*itr) delete dense.at(index);
-		} else {
-			dense.resize(index + 1);
+	void Insert(const size_t index, std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue> value) {
+		if (index >= m_Dense.size()) {
+			m_Dense.resize(index + 1);
 		}
-		dense.at(index) = value;
-	};
+		m_Dense.at(index) = std::move(value);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Pushes an AMFValue into the back of the dense portion.
@@ -249,10 +245,10 @@ public:
 	 *
 	 * @return The inserted pointer, or nullptr should the key already be in use.
 	 */
-	template<typename ValueType>
-	inline AMFValue<ValueType>* Push(ValueType value) {
-		return Insert(this->dense.size(), value).first;
-	};
+	template <typename ValueType>
+	[[maybe_unused]] inline AMFValue<ValueType>* Push(const ValueType value) {
+		return Insert(m_Dense.size(), value).first;
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Removes the key from the associative portion
@@ -261,52 +257,47 @@ public:
 	 *
 	 * @param key The key to remove from the associative portion
 	 */
-	void Remove(const std::string& key, bool deleteValue = true) {
-		AMFAssociative::iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-		if (it != this->associative.end()) {
-			if (deleteValue) delete it->second;
-			this->associative.erase(it);
+	void Remove(const std::string& key, const bool deleteValue = true) {
+		const AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = m_Associative.find(key);
+		if (it != m_Associative.cend()) {
+			if (deleteValue) m_Associative.erase(it);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Pops the last element in the dense portion, deleting it in the process.
 	 */
-	void Remove(const uint32_t index) {
-		if (!this->dense.empty() && index < this->dense.size()) {
-			auto itr = this->dense.begin() + index;
-			if (*itr) delete (*itr);
-			this->dense.erase(itr);
+	void Remove(const size_t index) {
+		if (!m_Dense.empty() && index < m_Dense.size()) {
+			const auto itr = m_Dense.cbegin() + index;
+			m_Dense.erase(itr);
 		}
 	}
 
 	void Pop() {
-		if (!this->dense.empty()) Remove(this->dense.size() - 1);
+		if (!m_Dense.empty()) Remove(m_Dense.size() - 1);
 	}
 
-	AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const std::string& key) {
-		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-		if (it != this->associative.end()) {
-			return dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(it->second);
-		}
-		return nullptr;
-	};
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const std::string_view key) const {
+		const AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = m_Associative.find(key);
+		return it != m_Associative.cend() ? dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(it->second.get()) : nullptr;
+	}
 
-	AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const uint32_t index) {
-		return index >= this->dense.size() ? nullptr : dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(this->dense.at(index));
-	};
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const size_t index) const {
+		return index < m_Dense.size() ? dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(m_Dense.at(index).get()) : nullptr;
+	}
 
-	inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const std::string& key) {
+	[[maybe_unused]] inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const std::string_view key) {
 		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(key).first);
-	};
+	}
 
-	inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const uint32_t index) {
+	[[maybe_unused]] inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const size_t index) {
 		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(index).first);
-	};
+	}
 
-	inline AMFArrayValue* PushArray() {
-		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(this->dense.size()).first);
-	};
+	[[maybe_unused]] inline AMFArrayValue* PushArray() {
+		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(m_Dense.size()).first);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets an AMFValue by the key from the associative portion and converts it
@@ -318,18 +309,18 @@ public:
 	 * @return The AMFValue
 	 */
 	template <typename AmfType>
-	AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(const std::string& key) const {
-		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-		return it != this->associative.end() ?
-			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(it->second) :
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(const std::string_view key) const {
+		const AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = m_Associative.find(key);
+		return it != m_Associative.cend() ?
+			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(it->second.get()) :
 			nullptr;
-	};
+	}
 
 	// Get from the array but dont cast it
-	AMFBaseValue* Get(const std::string& key) const {
-		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-		return it != this->associative.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
-	};
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFBaseValue* Get(const std::string_view key) const {
+		const AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = m_Associative.find(key);
+		return it != m_Associative.cend() ? it->second.get() : nullptr;
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Get an AMFValue object at a position in the dense portion.
@@ -341,27 +332,28 @@ public:
 	 * @return The casted object, or nullptr.
 	 */
 	template <typename AmfType>
-	AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(uint32_t index) const {
-		return index < this->dense.size() ?
-			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(this->dense.at(index)) :
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(const size_t index) const {
+		return index < m_Dense.size() ?
+			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(m_Dense.at(index).get()) :
 			nullptr;
-	};
+	}
 
 	// Get from the dense but dont cast it
-	AMFBaseValue* Get(const uint32_t index) const {
-		return index < this->dense.size() ? this->dense.at(index) : nullptr;
-	};
+	[[nodiscard]] AMFBaseValue* Get(const size_t index) const {
+		return index < m_Dense.size() ? m_Dense.at(index).get() : nullptr;
+	}
+
 private:
 	/**
 	 * The associative portion.  These values are key'd with strings to an AMFValue.
 	 */
-	AMFAssociative associative;
+	AMFAssociative m_Associative;
 
 	/**
 	 * The dense portion.  These AMFValue's are stored one after
 	 * another with the most recent addition being at the back.
 	 */
-	AMFDense dense;
+	AMFDense m_Dense;
 };
 
 #endif  //!__AMF3__H__

dCommon/AmfSerialize.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFBaseValue&>(AMFBaseValue& value) {
  * A private function to write an value to a RakNet::BitStream
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t v) {
 	unsigned char b4 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v);
 	if (v < 0x00200000) {
 		b4 = b4 & 0x7F;
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
 				unsigned char b2;
 				v = v >> 7;
 				b2 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v) | 0x80;
-				bs->Write(b2);
+				bs.Write(b2);
 			}
 
-			bs->Write(b3);
+			bs.Write(b3);
 		}
 	} else {
 		unsigned char b1;
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@ void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
 		v = v >> 7;
 		b1 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v) | 0x80;
 
-		bs->Write(b1);
-		bs->Write(b2);
-		bs->Write(b3);
+		bs.Write(b1);
+		bs.Write(b2);
+		bs.Write(b3);
 	}
 
-	bs->Write(b4);
+	bs.Write(b4);
 }
 
 /**
  * Writes a flag number to a RakNet::BitStream
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t v) {
 	v = (v << 1) | 0x01;
 	WriteUInt29(bs, v);
 }
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
+void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream& bs, const std::string& str) {
 	WriteFlagNumber(bs, static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
-	bs->Write(str.c_str(), static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
+	bs.Write(str.c_str(), static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint16_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -132,40 +132,40 @@ void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint64_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint64_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFIntegerValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntValue&>(AMFIntValue& value) {
-	WriteUInt29(this, value.GetValue());
+	WriteUInt29(*this, value.GetValue());
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFDoubleValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue&>(AMFDoubleValue& value) {
 	double d = value.GetValue();
-	WriteAMFU64(this, *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&d));
+	WriteAMFU64(*this, *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&d));
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFStringValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue&>(AMFStringValue& value) {
-	WriteAMFString(this, value.GetValue());
+	WriteAMFString(*this, value.GetValue());
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFArrayValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue&>(AMFArrayValue& value) {
 	uint32_t denseSize = value.GetDense().size();
-	WriteFlagNumber(this, denseSize);
+	WriteFlagNumber(*this, denseSize);
 
 	auto it = value.GetAssociative().begin();
 	auto end = value.GetAssociative().end();
 
 	while (it != end) {
-		WriteAMFString(this, it->first);
+		WriteAMFString(*this, it->first);
 		this->Write<AMFBaseValue&>(*it->second);
 		it++;
 	}

dCommon/BinaryIO.cpp

@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 #include <string>
 
 //For reading null-terminated strings
-std::string BinaryIO::ReadString(std::istream& instream) {
-	std::string toReturn;
-	char buffer;
+template<typename StringType>
+StringType ReadString(std::istream& instream) {
+	StringType toReturn{};
+	typename StringType::value_type buffer{};
 
 	BinaryIO::BinaryRead(instream, buffer);
 
 	while (buffer != 0x00) {
 		toReturn += buffer;
-		BinaryRead(instream, buffer);
+		BinaryIO::BinaryRead(instream, buffer);
 	}
 
 	return toReturn;
 }
+
+std::string BinaryIO::ReadString(std::istream& instream) {
+	return ::ReadString<std::string>(instream);
+}
+
+std::u8string BinaryIO::ReadU8String(std::istream& instream) {
+	return ::ReadString<std::u8string>(instream);
+}

dCommon/BinaryIO.h

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ namespace BinaryIO {
 
 	std::string ReadString(std::istream& instream);
 
+	std::u8string ReadU8String(std::istream& instream);
+
 	inline bool DoesFileExist(const std::string& name) {
 		std::ifstream f(name.c_str());
 		return f.good();

dCommon/BrickByBrickFix.cpp

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ uint32_t BrickByBrickFix::UpdateBrickByBrickModelsToSd0() {
 				Database::Get()->UpdateUgcModelData(model.id, outputStringStream);
 				LOG("Updated model %i to sd0", model.id);
 				updatedModels++;
-			} catch (sql::SQLException exception) {
+			} catch (std::exception& exception) {
 				LOG("Failed to update model %i.  This model should be inspected manually to see why."
 					"The database error is %s", model.id, exception.what());
 			}

dCommon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,11 +8,9 @@ set(DCOMMON_SOURCES
 		"Game.cpp"
 		"GeneralUtils.cpp"
 		"LDFFormat.cpp"
-		"MD5.cpp"
 		"Metrics.cpp"
 		"NiPoint3.cpp"
 		"NiQuaternion.cpp"
-		"SHA512.cpp"
 		"Demangler.cpp"
 		"ZCompression.cpp"
 		"BrickByBrickFix.cpp"
@@ -20,17 +18,26 @@ set(DCOMMON_SOURCES
 		"FdbToSqlite.cpp"
 )
 
+# Workaround for compiler bug where the optimized code could result in a memcpy of 0 bytes, even though that isnt possible.
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97185
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+	set_source_files_properties("FdbToSqlite.cpp" PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wno-stringop-overflow")
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(dClient)
 
 foreach(file ${DCOMMON_DCLIENT_SOURCES})
 	set(DCOMMON_SOURCES ${DCOMMON_SOURCES} "dClient/${file}")
 endforeach()
 
-include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/)
-
 add_library(dCommon STATIC ${DCOMMON_SOURCES})
-
-target_link_libraries(dCommon bcrypt dDatabase tinyxml2)
+target_include_directories(dCommon
+	PUBLIC "." "dClient" "dEnums"
+	PRIVATE
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase"
+)
 
 if (UNIX)
 	find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
@@ -61,4 +68,6 @@ else ()
 	)
 endif ()
 
-target_link_libraries(dCommon ZLIB::ZLIB)
+target_link_libraries(dCommon
+	PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB bcrypt tinyxml2
+	INTERFACE dDatabase)

dCommon/Diagnostics.cpp

@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ void CatchUnhandled(int sig) {
 		if (eptr) std::rethrow_exception(eptr);
 	} catch(const std::exception& e) {
 		LOG("Caught exception: '%s'", e.what());
+	} catch (...) {
+		LOG("Caught unknown exception.");
 	}
 
 #ifndef INCLUDE_BACKTRACE
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ void OnTerminate() {
 }
 
 void MakeBacktrace() {
-	struct sigaction sigact;
+	struct sigaction sigact{};
 
 	sigact.sa_sigaction = CritErrHdlr;
 	sigact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;

dCommon/FdbToSqlite.cpp

@@ -65,13 +65,14 @@ int64_t FdbToSqlite::Convert::ReadInt64(std::istream& cdClientBuffer) {
 	return value;
 }
 
+// cdclient is encoded in latin1
 std::string FdbToSqlite::Convert::ReadString(std::istream& cdClientBuffer) {
 	int32_t prevPosition = SeekPointer(cdClientBuffer);
 
-	auto readString = BinaryIO::ReadString(cdClientBuffer);
+	const auto readString = BinaryIO::ReadU8String(cdClientBuffer);
 
 	cdClientBuffer.seekg(prevPosition);
-	return readString;
+	return GeneralUtils::Latin1ToUTF8(readString);
 }
 
 int32_t FdbToSqlite::Convert::SeekPointer(std::istream& cdClientBuffer) {

dCommon/GeneralUtils.cpp

@@ -8,23 +8,23 @@
 #include <map>
 
 template <typename T>
-inline size_t MinSize(size_t size, const std::basic_string_view<T>& string) {
-	if (size == size_t(-1) || size > string.size()) {
+static inline size_t MinSize(const size_t size, const std::basic_string_view<T> string) {
+	if (size == SIZE_MAX || size > string.size()) {
 		return string.size();
 	} else {
 		return size;
 	}
 }
 
-inline bool IsLeadSurrogate(char16_t c) {
+inline bool IsLeadSurrogate(const char16_t c) {
 	return (0xD800 <= c) && (c <= 0xDBFF);
 }
 
-inline bool IsTrailSurrogate(char16_t c) {
+inline bool IsTrailSurrogate(const char16_t c) {
 	return (0xDC00 <= c) && (c <= 0xDFFF);
 }
 
-inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, char32_t cp) {
+inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, const char32_t cp) {
 	if (cp <= 0x007F) {
 		ret.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(cp));
 	} else if (cp <= 0x07FF) {
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, char32_t cp) {
 
 constexpr const char16_t REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = 0xFFFD;
 
-bool _IsSuffixChar(uint8_t c) {
+bool static _IsSuffixChar(const uint8_t c) {
 	return (c & 0xC0) == 0x80;
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
-	size_t rem = slice.length();
+bool GeneralUtils::details::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
+	const size_t rem = slice.length();
 	if (slice.empty()) return false;
 	const uint8_t* bytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&slice.front());
 	if (rem > 0) {
-		uint8_t first = bytes[0];
+		const uint8_t first = bytes[0];
 		if (first < 0x80) { // 1 byte character
 			out = static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x7F);
 			slice.remove_prefix(1);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			// middle byte, not valid at start, fall through
 		} else if (first < 0xE0) { // two byte character
 			if (rem > 1) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x1F) << 6)
 						+ static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F);
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			}
 		} else if (first < 0xF0) { // three byte character
 			if (rem > 2) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
-				uint8_t third = bytes[2];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t third = bytes[2];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second) && _IsSuffixChar(third)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x0F) << 12)
 						+ (static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F) << 6)
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			}
 		} else if (first < 0xF8) { // four byte character
 			if (rem > 3) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
-				uint8_t third = bytes[2];
-				uint8_t fourth = bytes[3];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t third = bytes[2];
+				const uint8_t fourth = bytes[3];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second) && _IsSuffixChar(third) && _IsSuffixChar(fourth)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x07) << 18)
 						+ (static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F) << 12)
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 }
 
 /// See <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2781.html#section-2.1>
-bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
+bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, const uint32_t U, const size_t size) {
 	if (output.length() >= size) return false;
 	if (U < 0x10000) {
 		// If U < 0x10000, encode U as a 16-bit unsigned integer and terminate.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
 		// Let U' = U - 0x10000. Because U is less than or equal to 0x10FFFF,
 		// U' must be less than or equal to 0xFFFFF. That is, U' can be
 		// represented in 20 bits.
-		uint32_t Ut = U - 0x10000;
+		const uint32_t Ut = U - 0x10000;
 
 		// Initialize two 16-bit unsigned integers, W1 and W2, to 0xD800 and
 		// 0xDC00, respectively. These integers each have 10 bits free to
@@ -141,25 +141,25 @@ bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
 	} else return false;
 }
 
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::u16string output;
 	output.reserve(newSize);
 	std::string_view iterator = string;
 
 	uint32_t c;
-	while (_NextUTF8Char(iterator, c) && PushUTF16CodePoint(output, c, size)) {}
+	while (details::_NextUTF8Char(iterator, c) && PushUTF16CodePoint(output, c, size)) {}
 	return output;
 }
 
 //! Converts an std::string (ASCII) to UCS-2 / UTF-16
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::u16string ret;
 	ret.reserve(newSize);
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; i++) {
-		char c = string[i];
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; ++i) {
+		const char c = string[i];
 		// Note: both 7-bit ascii characters and REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER fit in one char16_t
 		ret.push_back((c > 0 && c <= 127) ? static_cast<char16_t>(c) : REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER);
 	}
@@ -167,20 +167,29 @@ std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t
 	return ret;
 }
 
+std::string GeneralUtils::Latin1ToUTF8(const std::u8string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	std::string toReturn{};
+
+	for (const auto u : string) {
+		PushUTF8CodePoint(toReturn, u);
+	}
+	return toReturn;
+}
+
 //! Converts a (potentially-ill-formed) UTF-16 string to UTF-8
 //! See: <http://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#decoding-ill-formed-utf-16>
-std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::string ret;
 	ret.reserve(newSize);
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; i++) {
-		char16_t u = string[i];
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; ++i) {
+		const auto u = string[i];
 		if (IsLeadSurrogate(u) && (i + 1) < newSize) {
-			char16_t next = string[i + 1];
+			const auto next = string[i + 1];
 			if (IsTrailSurrogate(next)) {
 				i += 1;
-				char32_t cp = 0x10000
+				const char32_t cp = 0x10000
 					+ ((static_cast<char32_t>(u) - 0xD800) << 10)
 					+ (static_cast<char32_t>(next) - 0xDC00);
 				PushUTF8CodePoint(ret, cp);
@@ -195,40 +204,40 @@ std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t
 	return ret;
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
+bool GeneralUtils::CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string_view a, const std::string_view b) {
 	return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end(), [](char a, char b) { return tolower(a) == tolower(b); });
 }
 
 // MARK: Bits
 
 //! Sets a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-int64_t GeneralUtils::SetBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+int64_t GeneralUtils::SetBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value |= 1ULL << index;
 }
 
 //! Clears a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-int64_t GeneralUtils::ClearBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+int64_t GeneralUtils::ClearBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value &= ~(1ULL << index);
 }
 
 //! Checks a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-bool GeneralUtils::CheckBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+bool GeneralUtils::CheckBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value & (1ULL << index);
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to) {
-	size_t start_pos = str.find(from);
+bool GeneralUtils::ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string_view from, const std::string_view to) {
+	const size_t start_pos = str.find(from);
 	if (start_pos == std::string::npos)
 		return false;
 	str.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
 	return true;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::wstring_view str, const wchar_t delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::wstring> vector = std::vector<std::wstring>();
 	std::wstring current;
 
-	for (const auto& c : str) {
+	for (const wchar_t c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = L"";
@@ -237,15 +246,15 @@ std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t d
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string& str, char16_t delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string_view str, const char16_t delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::u16string> vector = std::vector<std::u16string>();
 	std::u16string current;
 
-	for (const auto& c : str) {
+	for (const char16_t c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = u"";
@@ -254,17 +263,15 @@ std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string& str,
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string& str, char delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string_view str, const char delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::string> vector = std::vector<std::string>();
 	std::string current = "";
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
-		char c = str[i];
-
+	for (const char c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = "";
@@ -273,53 +280,71 @@ std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string& str, char
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
-
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	uint32_t length;
-	inStream->Read<uint32_t>(length);
+	inStream.Read<uint32_t>(length);
 
 	std::u16string string;
-	for (auto i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 		uint16_t c;
-		inStream->Read(c);
+		inStream.Read(c);
 		string.push_back(c);
 	}
 
 	return string;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string& folder) {
+std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string_view folder) {
 	// Because we dont know how large the initial number before the first _ is we need to make it a map like so.
-    std::map<uint32_t, std::string> filenames{};
-	for (auto& t : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(folder)) {
-        auto filename = t.path().filename().string();
-        auto index = std::stoi(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
-        filenames.insert(std::make_pair(index, filename));
+	std::map<uint32_t, std::string> filenames{};
+	for (const auto& t : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(folder)) {
+		if (t.is_directory() || t.is_symlink()) continue;
+		auto filename = t.path().filename().string();
+		const auto index = std::stoi(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
+		filenames.emplace(index, std::move(filename));
 	}
 
 	// Now sort the map by the oldest migration.
 	std::vector<std::string> sortedFiles{};
-    auto fileIterator = filenames.begin();
-    std::map<uint32_t, std::string>::iterator oldest = filenames.begin();
-    while (!filenames.empty()) {
-		if (fileIterator == filenames.end()) {
-            sortedFiles.push_back(oldest->second);
-            filenames.erase(oldest);
-            fileIterator = filenames.begin();
-            oldest = filenames.begin();
-            continue;
+	auto fileIterator = filenames.cbegin();
+	auto oldest = filenames.cbegin();
+	while (!filenames.empty()) {
+		if (fileIterator == filenames.cend()) {
+			sortedFiles.push_back(oldest->second);
+			filenames.erase(oldest);
+			fileIterator = filenames.cbegin();
+			oldest = filenames.cbegin();
+			continue;
 		}
-        if (oldest->first > fileIterator->first) oldest = fileIterator;
-        fileIterator++;
+		if (oldest->first > fileIterator->first) oldest = fileIterator;
+		++fileIterator;
 	}
 
 	return sortedFiles;
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::TryParse(const std::string& x, const std::string& y, const std::string& z, NiPoint3& dst) {
-	return TryParse<float>(x.c_str(), dst.x) && TryParse<float>(y.c_str(), dst.y) && TryParse<float>(z.c_str(), dst.z);
+#if !(__GNUC__ >= 11 || _MSC_VER >= 1924)
+
+// MacOS floating-point parse function specializations
+namespace GeneralUtils::details {
+	template <>
+	[[nodiscard]] float _parse<float>(const std::string_view str, size_t& parseNum) {
+		return std::stof(std::string{ str }, &parseNum);
+	}
+
+	template <>
+	[[nodiscard]] double _parse<double>(const std::string_view str, size_t& parseNum) {
+		return std::stod(std::string{ str }, &parseNum);
+	}
+
+	template <>
+	[[nodiscard]] long double _parse<long double>(const std::string_view str, size_t& parseNum) {
+		return std::stold(std::string{ str }, &parseNum);
+	}
 }
+
+#endif

dCommon/GeneralUtils.h

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 #pragma once
 
 // C++
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <random>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <charconv>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <ctime>
 #include <functional>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <optional>
+#include <random>
+#include <span>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "BitStream.h"
 #include "NiPoint3.h"
-
+#include "dPlatforms.h"
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Logger.h"
 
@@ -29,29 +33,39 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	//! Converts a plain ASCII string to a UTF-16 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-16 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::u16string ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::u16string ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
 	//! Converts a UTF-8 String to a UTF-16 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-16 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
-	//! Internal, do not use
-	bool _NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out);
+	namespace details {
+		//! Internal, do not use
+		bool _NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out);
+	}
+
+	//! Converts a Latin1 string to a UTF-8 string
+	/*!
+	  \param string The string to convert
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
+	  \return An UTF-8 representation of the string
+	 */
+	std::string Latin1ToUTF8(const std::u8string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
 	//! Converts a UTF-16 string to a UTF-8 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-8 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::string UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::string UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
 	/**
 	 * Compares two basic strings but does so ignoring case sensitivity
@@ -59,7 +73,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * \param b the second string to compare against the first string
 	 * @return if the two strings are equal
 	 */
-	bool CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
+	bool CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string_view a, const std::string_view b);
 
 	// MARK: Bits
 
@@ -67,9 +81,9 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 
 	//! Sets a bit on a numerical value
 	template <typename T>
-	inline void SetBit(T& value, eObjectBits bits) {
+	inline void SetBit(T& value, const eObjectBits bits) {
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
-		auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
+		const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
 		if (index > (sizeof(T) * 8) - 1) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -79,9 +93,9 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 
 	//! Clears a bit on a numerical value
 	template <typename T>
-	inline void ClearBit(T& value, eObjectBits bits) {
+	inline void ClearBit(T& value, const eObjectBits bits) {
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
-		auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
+		const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
 		if (index > (sizeof(T) * 8 - 1)) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -94,14 +108,14 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param value The value to set the bit for
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	 */
-	int64_t SetBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	int64_t SetBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
 	//! Clears a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
 	/*!
 	  \param value The value to clear the bit from
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	 */
-	int64_t ClearBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	int64_t ClearBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
 	//! Checks a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
 	/*!
@@ -109,104 +123,151 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	  \return Whether or not the bit is set
 	 */
-	bool CheckBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	bool CheckBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
-	bool ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to);
+	bool ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string_view from, const std::string_view to);
 
-	std::u16string ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	std::u16string ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
-	std::vector<std::wstring> SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::wstring> SplitString(const std::wstring_view str, const wchar_t delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::u16string> SplitString(const std::u16string& str, char16_t delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::u16string> SplitString(const std::u16string_view str, const char16_t delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::string> SplitString(const std::string& str, char delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::string> SplitString(const std::string_view str, const char delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::string> GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string& folder);
+	std::vector<std::string> GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string_view folder);
 
-	template <typename T>
-	T Parse(const char* value);
+	/**
+	 * Transparent string hasher - used to allow string_view key lookups for maps storing std::string keys
+	 * https://www.reddit.com/r/cpp_questions/comments/12xw3sn/find_stdstring_view_in_unordered_map_with/jhki225/
+	 * https://godbolt.org/z/789xv8Eeq
+	*/
+	template <typename... Bases>
+	struct overload : Bases... {
+		using is_transparent = void;
+		using Bases::operator() ... ;
+	};
 
-	template <>
-	inline bool Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoi(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline int32_t Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoi(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline int64_t Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoll(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline float Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stof(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline double Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stod(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline uint16_t Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoul(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline uint32_t Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoul(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline uint64_t Parse(const char* value) {
-		return std::stoull(value);
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline eInventoryType Parse(const char* value) {
-		return static_cast<eInventoryType>(std::stoul(value));
-	}
-
-	template <>
-	inline eReplicaComponentType Parse(const char* value) {
-		return static_cast<eReplicaComponentType>(std::stoul(value));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	bool TryParse(const char* value, T& dst) {
-		try {
-			dst = Parse<T>(value);
-
-			return true;
-		} catch (...) {
-			return false;
+	struct char_pointer_hash {
+		auto operator()(const char* const ptr) const noexcept {
+			return std::hash<std::string_view>{}(ptr);
 		}
+	};
+
+	using transparent_string_hash = overload<
+		std::hash<std::string>,
+		std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		char_pointer_hash
+	>;
+
+	// Concept constraining to enum types
+	template <typename T>
+	concept Enum = std::is_enum_v<T>;
+
+	// Concept constraining to numeric types
+	template <typename T>
+	concept Numeric = std::integral<T> || Enum<T> || std::floating_point<T>;
+
+	// Concept trickery to enable parsing underlying numeric types
+	template <Numeric T>
+	struct numeric_parse { using type = T; };
+
+	// If an enum, present an alias to its underlying type for parsing
+	template <Numeric T> requires Enum<T>
+	struct numeric_parse<T> { using type = std::underlying_type_t<T>; };
+
+	// If a boolean, present an alias to an intermediate integral type for parsing
+	template <Numeric T> requires std::same_as<T, bool>
+	struct numeric_parse<T> { using type = uint8_t; };
+
+	// Shorthand type alias
+	template <Numeric T>
+	using numeric_parse_t = numeric_parse<T>::type;
+
+	/**
+	 * For numeric values: Parses a string_view and returns an optional variable depending on the result.
+	 * @param str The string_view to be evaluated
+	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired value if it is equivalent to the string
+	*/
+	template <Numeric T>
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(std::string_view str) {
+		numeric_parse_t<T> result;
+		while (!str.empty() && std::isspace(str.front())) str.remove_prefix(1);
+
+		const char* const strEnd = str.data() + str.size();
+		const auto [parseEnd, ec] = std::from_chars(str.data(), strEnd, result);
+		const bool isParsed = parseEnd == strEnd && ec == std::errc{};
+
+		return isParsed ? static_cast<T>(result) : std::optional<T>{};
+	}
+
+#if !(__GNUC__ >= 11 || _MSC_VER >= 1924)
+
+	// MacOS floating-point parse helper function specializations
+	namespace details {
+		template <std::floating_point T>
+		[[nodiscard]] T _parse(const std::string_view str, size_t& parseNum);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * For floating-point values: Parses a string_view and returns an optional variable depending on the result.
+	 * Note that this function overload is only included for MacOS, as from_chars will fulfill its purpose otherwise.
+	 * @param str The string_view to be evaluated
+	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired value if it is equivalent to the string
+	*/
+	template <std::floating_point T>
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(std::string_view str) noexcept
+	try {
+		while (!str.empty() && std::isspace(str.front())) str.remove_prefix(1);
+
+		size_t parseNum;
+		const T result = details::_parse<T>(str, parseNum);
+		const bool isParsed = str.length() == parseNum;
+
+		return isParsed ? result : std::optional<T>{};
+	} catch (...) {
+		return std::nullopt;
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+	/**
+	 * The TryParse overload for handling NiPoint3 by passing 3 seperate string references
+	 * @param strX The string representing the X coordinate
+	 * @param strY The string representing the Y coordinate
+	 * @param strZ The string representing the Z coordinate
+	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired NiPoint3 if it can be constructed from the string parameters
+	*/
+	template <typename T>
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::string_view strX, const std::string_view strY, const std::string_view strZ) {
+		const auto x = TryParse<float>(strX);
+		if (!x) return std::nullopt;
+
+		const auto y = TryParse<float>(strY);
+		if (!y) return std::nullopt;
+
+		const auto z = TryParse<float>(strZ);
+		return z ? std::make_optional<NiPoint3>(x.value(), y.value(), z.value()) : std::nullopt;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The TryParse overload for handling NiPoint3 by passing a span of three strings
+	 * @param str The string vector representing the X, Y, and Z coordinates
+	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired NiPoint3 if it can be constructed from the string parameters
+	*/
+	template <typename T>
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::span<const std::string> str) {
+		return (str.size() == 3) ? TryParse<NiPoint3>(str[0], str[1], str[2]) : std::nullopt;
 	}
 
 	template <typename T>
-	T Parse(const std::string& value) {
-		return Parse<T>(value.c_str());
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	bool TryParse(const std::string& value, T& dst) {
-		return TryParse<T>(value.c_str(), dst);
-	}
-
-	bool TryParse(const std::string& x, const std::string& y, const std::string& z, NiPoint3& dst);
-
-	template<typename T>
-	std::u16string to_u16string(T value) {
+	std::u16string to_u16string(const T value) {
 		return GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(std::to_string(value));
 	}
 
 	// From boost::hash_combine
 	template <class T>
-	void hash_combine(std::size_t& s, const T& v) {
+	constexpr void hash_combine(std::size_t& s, const T& v) {
 		std::hash<T> h;
 		s ^= h(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (s << 6) + (s >> 2);
 	}
@@ -219,7 +280,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param max The maximum to generate to
 	 */
 	template <typename T>
-	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(std::size_t min, std::size_t max) {
+	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(const std::size_t min, const std::size_t max) {
 		// Make sure it is a numeric type
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
 
@@ -239,19 +300,17 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * @param entry Enum entry to cast
 	 * @returns The enum entry's value in its underlying type
 	*/
-	template <typename eType>
-	inline constexpr typename std::underlying_type_t<eType> CastUnderlyingType(const eType entry) {
-		static_assert(std::is_enum_v<eType>, "Not an enum");
-
-		return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type_t<eType>>(entry);
+	template <Enum eType>
+	constexpr std::underlying_type_t<eType> ToUnderlying(const eType entry) noexcept {
+		return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<eType>>(entry);
 	}
 
 	// on Windows we need to undef these or else they conflict with our numeric limits calls
 	// DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS
-	#ifdef _WIN32
-	#undef min
-	#undef max
-	#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#undef min
+#undef max
+#endif
 
 	template <typename T>
 	inline T GenerateRandomNumber() {

dCommon/Implementation.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#ifndef __IMPLEMENTATION_H__
+#define __IMPLEMENTATION_H__
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+
+/**
+ * @brief A way to defer the implementation of an action.
+ * 
+ * @tparam R The result of the action.
+ * @tparam T The types of the arguments that the implementation requires.
+ */
+template <typename R, typename... T>
+class Implementation {
+public:
+	typedef std::function<std::optional<R>(T...)> ImplementationFunction;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Sets the implementation of the action.
+	 * 
+	 * @param implementation The implementation of the action.
+	 */
+	void SetImplementation(const ImplementationFunction& implementation) {
+		this->implementation = implementation;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Clears the implementation of the action.
+	 */
+	void ClearImplementation() {
+		implementation.reset();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Checks if the implementation is set.
+	 * 
+	 * @return true If the implementation is set.
+	 * @return false If the implementation is not set.
+	 */
+	bool IsSet() const {
+		return implementation.has_value();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Executes the implementation if it is set.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the implementation.
+	 * @return std::optional<R> The optional result of the implementation. If the result is not set, it indicates that the default action should be taken.
+	 */
+	std::optional<R> Execute(T... args) const {
+		return IsSet() ? implementation.value()(args...) : std::nullopt;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Exectues the implementation if it is set, otherwise returns a default value.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the implementation.
+	 * @param defaultValue The default value to return if the implementation is not set or should not be deferred.
+	 */
+	R ExecuteWithDefault(T... args, const R& defaultValue) const {
+		return Execute(args...).value_or(defaultValue);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * = operator overload.
+	 */
+	Implementation& operator=(const Implementation& other) {
+		implementation = other.implementation;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * = operator overload.
+	 */
+	Implementation& operator=(const ImplementationFunction& implementation) {
+		this->implementation = implementation;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * () operator overload.
+	 */
+	std::optional<R> operator()(T... args) {
+		return !IsSet() ? std::nullopt : implementation(args...);
+	}
+
+private:
+	std::optional<ImplementationFunction> implementation;
+
+};
+
+#endif  //!__IMPLEMENTATION_H__

dCommon/LDFFormat.cpp

@@ -61,33 +61,33 @@ LDFBaseData* LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
 	}
 
 	case LDF_TYPE_S32: {
-		int32_t data;
-		if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<int32_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+		if (!data) {
 			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid int32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 			return nullptr;
 		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<int32_t>(key, data);
+		returnValue = new LDFData<int32_t>(key, data.value());
 
 		break;
 	}
 
 	case LDF_TYPE_FLOAT: {
-		float data;
-		if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+		if (!data) {
 			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid float value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 			return nullptr;
 		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<float>(key, data);
+		returnValue = new LDFData<float>(key, data.value());
 		break;
 	}
 
 	case LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
-		double data;
-		if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<double>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+		if (!data) {
 			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid double value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 			return nullptr;
 		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<double>(key, data);
+		returnValue = new LDFData<double>(key, data.value());
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -100,10 +100,12 @@ LDFBaseData* LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
 		} else if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "false") {
 			data = 0;
 		} else {
-			if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+			const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+			if (!dataOptional) {
 				LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 				return nullptr;
 			}
+			data = dataOptional.value();
 		}
 
 		returnValue = new LDFData<uint32_t>(key, data);
@@ -118,10 +120,12 @@ LDFBaseData* LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
 		} else if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "false") {
 			data = false;
 		} else {
-			if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+			const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<bool>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+			if (!dataOptional) {
 				LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid bool value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 				return nullptr;
 			}
+			data = dataOptional.value();
 		}
 
 		returnValue = new LDFData<bool>(key, data);
@@ -129,22 +133,22 @@ LDFBaseData* LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
 	}
 
 	case LDF_TYPE_U64: {
-		uint64_t data;
-		if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint64_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+		if (!data) {
 			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint64 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 			return nullptr;
 		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<uint64_t>(key, data);
+		returnValue = new LDFData<uint64_t>(key, data.value());
 		break;
 	}
 
 	case LDF_TYPE_OBJID: {
-		LWOOBJID data;
-		if (!GeneralUtils::TryParse(ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), data)) {
+		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<LWOOBJID>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
+		if (!data) {
 			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid LWOOBJID value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
 			return nullptr;
 		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(key, data);
+		returnValue = new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(key, data.value());
 		break;
 	}
 

dCommon/LDFFormat.h

@@ -31,22 +31,22 @@ public:
 
 	virtual ~LDFBaseData() {}
 
-	virtual void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream* packet) = 0;
+	virtual void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const = 0;
 
-	virtual const std::u16string& GetKey() = 0;
+	virtual const std::u16string& GetKey() const = 0;
 
-	virtual eLDFType GetValueType() = 0;
+	virtual eLDFType GetValueType() const = 0;
 
 	/** Gets a string from the key/value pair
 	 * @param includeKey Whether or not to include the key in the data
 	 * @param includeTypeId Whether or not to include the type id in the data
 	 * @return The string representation of the data
 	 */
-	virtual std::string GetString(bool includeKey = true, bool includeTypeId = true) = 0;
+	virtual std::string GetString(bool includeKey = true, bool includeTypeId = true) const = 0;
 
-	virtual std::string GetValueAsString() = 0;
+	virtual std::string GetValueAsString() const = 0;
 
-	virtual LDFBaseData* Copy() = 0;
+	virtual LDFBaseData* Copy() const = 0;
 
 	/**
 	 * Given an input string, return the data as a LDF key.
@@ -62,17 +62,17 @@ private:
 	T value;
 
 	//! Writes the key to the packet
-	void WriteKey(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->key.length() * sizeof(uint16_t));
+	void WriteKey(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->key.length() * sizeof(uint16_t));
 		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->key.length(); ++i) {
-			packet->Write<uint16_t>(this->key[i]);
+			packet.Write<uint16_t>(this->key[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
 	//! Writes the value to the packet
-	void WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
-		packet->Write(this->value);
+	void WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+		packet.Write(this->value);
 	}
 
 public:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The value
 	 */
-	const T& GetValue(void) { return this->value; }
+	const T& GetValue(void) const { return this->value; }
 
 	//! Sets the value
 	/*!
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The value string
 	 */
-	std::string GetValueString(void) { return ""; }
+	std::string GetValueString(void) const { return ""; }
 
 	//! Writes the data to a packet
 	/*!
 	  \param packet The packet
 	 */
-	void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream* packet) override {
+	void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const override {
 		this->WriteKey(packet);
 		this->WriteValue(packet);
 	}
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	 \return The key
 	 */
-	const std::u16string& GetKey(void) override { return this->key; }
+	const std::u16string& GetKey(void) const override { return this->key; }
 
 	//! Gets the LDF Type
 	/*!
 	 \return The LDF value type
 	 */
-	eLDFType GetValueType(void) override { return LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN; }
+	eLDFType GetValueType(void) const override { return LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN; }
 
 	//! Gets the string data
 	/*!
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 	  \param includeTypeId Whether or not to include the type id in the data
 	  \return The string representation of the data
 	 */
-	std::string GetString(const bool includeKey = true, const bool includeTypeId = true) override {
+	std::string GetString(const bool includeKey = true, const bool includeTypeId = true) const override {
 		if (GetValueType() == -1) {
 			return GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(this->key) + "=-1:<server variable>";
 		}
@@ -154,70 +154,70 @@ public:
 		return stream.str();
 	}
 
-	std::string GetValueAsString() override {
+	std::string GetValueAsString() const override {
 		return this->GetValueString();
 	}
 
-	LDFBaseData* Copy() override {
+	LDFBaseData* Copy() const override {
 		return new LDFData<T>(key, value);
 	}
 
-	inline static T Default = {};
+	inline static const T Default = {};
 };
 
 // LDF Types
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_16; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_S32; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<float>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_FLOAT; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<double>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_U32; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<bool>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_U64; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_OBJID; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::string>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_8; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_16; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_S32; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<float>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_FLOAT; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<double>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_U32; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<bool>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_U64; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_OBJID; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::string>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_8; };
 
 // The specialized version for std::u16string (UTF-16)
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<std::u16string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<std::u16string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
+	packet.Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->value.length(); ++i) {
-		packet->Write<uint16_t>(this->value[i]);
+		packet.Write<uint16_t>(this->value[i]);
 	}
 }
 
 // The specialized version for bool
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<bool>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<bool>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->value);
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->value);
 }
 
 // The specialized version for std::string (UTF-8)
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<std::string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<std::string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
+	packet.Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->value.length(); ++i) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->value[i]);
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->value[i]);
 	}
 }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueString() {
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueString() const {
 	return GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(this->value, this->value.size());
 }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<float>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<double>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<bool>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<float>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<double>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<bool>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::string>::GetValueString() { return this->value; }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::string>::GetValueString() const { return this->value; }
 
 #endif  //!__LDFFORMAT__H__

dCommon/NiPoint3.cpp

@@ -1,210 +1,24 @@
 #include "NiPoint3.h"
-#include "NiQuaternion.h"
 
 // C++
 #include <cmath>
 
-// Static Variables
-const NiPoint3 NiPoint3::ZERO(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-const NiPoint3 NiPoint3::UNIT_X(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-const NiPoint3 NiPoint3::UNIT_Y(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
-const NiPoint3 NiPoint3::UNIT_Z(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-const NiPoint3 NiPoint3::UNIT_ALL(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
-
-//! Initializer
-NiPoint3::NiPoint3(void) {
-	this->x = 0;
-	this->y = 0;
-	this->z = 0;
-}
-
-//! Initializer
-NiPoint3::NiPoint3(float x, float y, float z) {
-	this->x = x;
-	this->y = y;
-	this->z = z;
-}
-
-//! Copy Constructor
-NiPoint3::NiPoint3(const NiPoint3& point) {
-	this->x = point.x;
-	this->y = point.y;
-	this->z = point.z;
-}
-
-//! Destructor
-NiPoint3::~NiPoint3(void) {}
-
-// MARK: Getters / Setters
-
-//! Gets the X coordinate
-float NiPoint3::GetX(void) const {
-	return this->x;
-}
-
-//! Sets the X coordinate
-void NiPoint3::SetX(float x) {
-	this->x = x;
-}
-
-//! Gets the Y coordinate
-float NiPoint3::GetY(void) const {
-	return this->y;
-}
-
-//! Sets the Y coordinate
-void NiPoint3::SetY(float y) {
-	this->y = y;
-}
-
-//! Gets the Z coordinate
-float NiPoint3::GetZ(void) const {
-	return this->z;
-}
-
-//! Sets the Z coordinate
-void NiPoint3::SetZ(float z) {
-	this->z = z;
-}
-
-// MARK: Functions
+// MARK: Member Functions
 
 //! Gets the length of the vector
-float NiPoint3::Length(void) const {
-	return sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
-}
-
-//! Gets the squared length of a vector
-float NiPoint3::SquaredLength(void) const {
-	return (x * x + y * y + z * z);
-}
-
-//! Returns the dot product of the vector dotted with another vector
-float NiPoint3::DotProduct(const Vector3& vec) const {
-	return ((this->x * vec.x) + (this->y * vec.y) + (this->z * vec.z));
-}
-
-//! Returns the cross product of the vector crossed with another vector
-Vector3 NiPoint3::CrossProduct(const Vector3& vec) const {
-	return Vector3(((this->y * vec.z) - (this->z * vec.y)),
-		((this->z * vec.x) - (this->x * vec.z)),
-		((this->x * vec.y) - (this->y * vec.x)));
+float NiPoint3::Length() const {
+	return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
 }
 
 //! Unitize the vector
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::Unitize(void) const {
+NiPoint3 NiPoint3::Unitize() const {
 	float length = this->Length();
 
-	return length != 0 ? *this / length : NiPoint3::ZERO;
+	return length != 0 ? *this / length : NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
 }
 
-
-// MARK: Operators
-
-//! Operator to check for equality
-bool NiPoint3::operator==(const NiPoint3& point) const {
-	return point.x == this->x && point.y == this->y && point.z == this->z;
-}
-
-//! Operator to check for inequality
-bool NiPoint3::operator!=(const NiPoint3& point) const {
-	return !(*this == point);
-}
-
-//! Operator for subscripting
-float& NiPoint3::operator[](int i) {
-	float* base = &x;
-	return base[i];
-}
-
-//! Operator for subscripting
-const float& NiPoint3::operator[](int i) const {
-	const float* base = &x;
-	return base[i];
-}
-
-//! Operator for addition of vectors
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator+(const NiPoint3& point) const {
-	return NiPoint3(this->x + point.x, this->y + point.y, this->z + point.z);
-}
-
-//! Operator for addition of vectors
-NiPoint3& NiPoint3::operator+=(const NiPoint3& point) {
-	this->x += point.x;
-	this->y += point.y;
-	this->z += point.z;
-	return *this;
-}
-
-NiPoint3& NiPoint3::operator*=(const float scalar) {
-	this->x *= scalar;
-	this->y *= scalar;
-	this->z *= scalar;
-	return *this;
-}
-
-//! Operator for subtraction of vectors
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator-(const NiPoint3& point) const {
-	return NiPoint3(this->x - point.x, this->y - point.y, this->z - point.z);
-}
-
-//! Operator for addition of a scalar on all vector components
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator+(float fScalar) const {
-	return NiPoint3(this->x + fScalar, this->y + fScalar, this->z + fScalar);
-}
-
-//! Operator for subtraction of a scalar on all vector components
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator-(float fScalar) const {
-	return NiPoint3(this->x - fScalar, this->y - fScalar, this->z - fScalar);
-}
-
-//! Operator for scalar multiplication of a vector
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator*(float fScalar) const {
-	return NiPoint3(this->x * fScalar, this->y * fScalar, this->z * fScalar);
-}
-
-//! Operator for scalar division of a vector
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator/(float fScalar) const {
-	float retX = this->x != 0 ? this->x / fScalar : 0;
-	float retY = this->y != 0 ? this->y / fScalar : 0;
-	float retZ = this->z != 0 ? this->z / fScalar : 0;
-	return NiPoint3(retX, retY, retZ);
-}
-
-
 // MARK: Helper Functions
 
-//! Checks to see if the point (or vector) is with an Axis-Aligned Bounding Box
-bool NiPoint3::IsWithinAxisAlignedBox(const NiPoint3& minPoint, const NiPoint3& maxPoint) {
-	if (this->x < minPoint.x) return false;
-	if (this->x > maxPoint.x) return false;
-	if (this->y < minPoint.y) return false;
-	if (this->y > maxPoint.y) return false;
-
-	return (this->z < maxPoint.z && this->z > minPoint.z);
-}
-
-//! Checks to see if the point (or vector) is within a sphere
-bool NiPoint3::IsWithinSpehere(const NiPoint3& sphereCenter, float radius) {
-	Vector3 diffVec = Vector3(x - sphereCenter.GetX(), y - sphereCenter.GetY(), z - sphereCenter.GetZ());
-	return (diffVec.SquaredLength() <= (radius * radius));
-}
-
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::ClosestPointOnLine(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b, const NiPoint3& p) {
-	if (a == b) return a;
-
-	const auto pa = p - a;
-	const auto ab = b - a;
-
-	const auto t = pa.DotProduct(ab) / ab.SquaredLength();
-
-	if (t <= 0.0f) return a;
-
-	if (t >= 1.0f) return b;
-
-	return a + ab * t;
-}
-
 float NiPoint3::Angle(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b) {
 	const auto dot = a.DotProduct(b);
 	const auto lenA = a.SquaredLength();
@@ -220,15 +34,7 @@ float NiPoint3::Distance(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b) {
 	return std::sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz);
 }
 
-float NiPoint3::DistanceSquared(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b) {
-	const auto dx = a.x - b.x;
-	const auto dy = a.y - b.y;
-	const auto dz = a.z - b.z;
-
-	return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
-}
-
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::MoveTowards(const NiPoint3& current, const NiPoint3& target, float maxDistanceDelta) {
+NiPoint3 NiPoint3::MoveTowards(const NiPoint3& current, const NiPoint3& target, const float maxDistanceDelta) {
 	float dx = target.x - current.x;
 	float dy = target.y - current.y;
 	float dz = target.z - current.z;
@@ -249,29 +55,3 @@ NiPoint3 NiPoint3::MoveTowards(const NiPoint3& current, const NiPoint3& target,
 	float length = std::sqrt(lengthSquared);
 	return NiPoint3(current.x + dx / length * maxDistanceDelta, current.y + dy / length * maxDistanceDelta, current.z + dz / length * maxDistanceDelta);
 }
-
-//This code is yoinked from the MS XNA code, so it should be right, even if it's horrible.
-NiPoint3 NiPoint3::RotateByQuaternion(const NiQuaternion& rotation) {
-	Vector3 vector;
-	float num12 = rotation.x + rotation.x;
-	float num2 = rotation.y + rotation.y;
-	float num = rotation.z + rotation.z;
-	float num11 = rotation.w * num12;
-	float num10 = rotation.w * num2;
-	float num9 = rotation.w * num;
-	float num8 = rotation.x * num12;
-	float num7 = rotation.x * num2;
-	float num6 = rotation.x * num;
-	float num5 = rotation.y * num2;
-	float num4 = rotation.y * num;
-	float num3 = rotation.z * num;
-
-	NiPoint3 value = *this;
-	float num15 = ((value.x * ((1.0f - num5) - num3)) + (value.y * (num7 - num9))) + (value.z * (num6 + num10));
-	float num14 = ((value.x * (num7 + num9)) + (value.y * ((1.0f - num8) - num3))) + (value.z * (num4 - num11));
-	float num13 = ((value.x * (num6 - num10)) + (value.y * (num4 + num11))) + (value.z * ((1.0f - num8) - num5));
-	vector.x = num15;
-	vector.y = num14;
-	vector.z = num13;
-	return vector;
-}

dCommon/NiPoint3.h

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#pragma once
+#ifndef __NIPOINT3_H__
+#define __NIPOINT3_H__
 
 /*!
   \file NiPoint3.hpp
@@ -12,13 +13,13 @@ typedef NiPoint3 Vector3;       //!< The Vector3 class is technically the NiPoin
 //! A custom class the defines a point in space
 class NiPoint3 {
 public:
-	float x;            //!< The x position
-	float y;            //!< The y position
-	float z;            //!< The z position
+	float x{ 0 };            //!< The x position
+	float y{ 0 };            //!< The y position
+	float z{ 0 };            //!< The z position
 
 
 	//! Initializer
-	NiPoint3(void);
+	constexpr NiPoint3() = default;
 
 	//! Initializer
 	/*!
@@ -26,23 +27,21 @@ public:
 	  \param y The y coordinate
 	  \param z The z coordinate
 	 */
-	NiPoint3(float x, float y, float z);
+	constexpr NiPoint3(const float x, const float y, const float z) noexcept
+		: x{ x }
+		, y{ y }
+		, z{ z } {
+	}
 
 	//! Copy Constructor
 	/*!
 	  \param point The point to copy
 	 */
-	NiPoint3(const NiPoint3& point);
-
-	//! Destructor
-	~NiPoint3(void);
-
-	// MARK: Constants
-	static const NiPoint3 ZERO;         //!< Point(0, 0, 0)
-	static const NiPoint3 UNIT_X;       //!< Point(1, 0, 0)
-	static const NiPoint3 UNIT_Y;       //!< Point(0, 1, 0)
-	static const NiPoint3 UNIT_Z;       //!< Point(0, 0, 1)
-	static const NiPoint3 UNIT_ALL;     //!< Point(1, 1, 1)
+	constexpr NiPoint3(const NiPoint3& point) noexcept
+		: x{ point.x }
+		, y{ point.y }
+		, z{ point.z } {
+	}
 
 	// MARK: Getters / Setters
 
@@ -50,38 +49,37 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The x coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetX(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetX() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the X coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param x The x coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetX(float x);
+	constexpr void SetX(const float x) noexcept;
 
 	//! Gets the Y coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \return The y coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetY(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetY() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the Y coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param y The y coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetY(float y);
+	constexpr void SetY(const float y) noexcept;
 
 	//! Gets the Z coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \return The z coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetZ(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetZ() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the Z coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param z The z coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetZ(float z);
-
+	constexpr void SetZ(const float z) noexcept;
 
 	// MARK: Member Functions
 
@@ -89,72 +87,70 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The scalar length of the vector
 	 */
-	float Length(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
 
 	//! Gets the squared length of a vector
 	/*!
 	  \return The squared length of a vector
 	 */
-	float SquaredLength(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float SquaredLength() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Returns the dot product of the vector dotted with another vector
 	/*!
 	  \param vec The second vector
 	  \return The dot product of the two vectors
 	 */
-	float DotProduct(const Vector3& vec) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float DotProduct(const Vector3& vec) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Returns the cross product of the vector crossed with another vector
 	/*!
 	  \param vec The second vector
 	  \return The cross product of the two vectors
 	 */
-	Vector3 CrossProduct(const Vector3& vec) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vector3 CrossProduct(const Vector3& vec) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Unitize the vector
 	/*!
 	  \returns The current vector
 	 */
-	NiPoint3 Unitize(void) const;
-
+	[[nodiscard]] NiPoint3 Unitize() const;
 
 	// MARK: Operators
 
 	//! Operator to check for equality
-	bool operator==(const NiPoint3& point) const;
+	constexpr bool operator==(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator to check for inequality
-	bool operator!=(const NiPoint3& point) const;
+	constexpr bool operator!=(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for subscripting
-	float& operator[](int i);
+	constexpr float& operator[](const int i) noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for subscripting
-	const float& operator[](int i) const;
+	constexpr const float& operator[](const int i) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for addition of vectors
-	NiPoint3 operator+(const NiPoint3& point) const;
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator+(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for addition of vectors
-	NiPoint3& operator+=(const NiPoint3& point);
+	constexpr NiPoint3& operator+=(const NiPoint3& point) noexcept;
 
-	NiPoint3& operator*=(const float scalar);
+	constexpr NiPoint3& operator*=(const float scalar) noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for subtraction of vectors
-	NiPoint3 operator-(const NiPoint3& point) const;
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator-(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for addition of a scalar on all vector components
-	NiPoint3 operator+(float fScalar) const;
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator+(const float fScalar) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for subtraction of a scalar on all vector components
-	NiPoint3 operator-(float fScalar) const;
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator-(const float fScalar) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for scalar multiplication of a vector
-	NiPoint3 operator*(float fScalar) const;
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator*(const float fScalar) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator for scalar division of a vector
-	NiPoint3 operator/(float fScalar) const;
-
+	constexpr NiPoint3 operator/(const float fScalar) const noexcept;
 
 	// MARK: Helper Functions
 
@@ -164,14 +160,14 @@ public:
 	  \param maxPoint The maximum point of the bounding box
 	  \return Whether or not this point lies within the box
 	 */
-	bool IsWithinAxisAlignedBox(const NiPoint3& minPoint, const NiPoint3& maxPoint);
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsWithinAxisAlignedBox(const NiPoint3& minPoint, const NiPoint3& maxPoint) noexcept;
 
 	//! Checks to see if the point (or vector) is within a sphere
 	/*!
 	  \param sphereCenter The sphere center
 	  \param radius The radius
 	 */
-	bool IsWithinSpehere(const NiPoint3& sphereCenter, float radius);
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsWithinSphere(const NiPoint3& sphereCenter, const float radius) noexcept;
 
 	/*!
 	  \param a Start of line
@@ -179,15 +175,30 @@ public:
 	  \param p Refrence point
 	  \return The point of line AB which is closest to P
 	*/
-	static NiPoint3 ClosestPointOnLine(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b, const NiPoint3& p);
+	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr NiPoint3 ClosestPointOnLine(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b, const NiPoint3& p) noexcept;
 
-	static float Angle(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b);
+	[[nodiscard]] static float Angle(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b);
 
-	static float Distance(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b);
+	[[nodiscard]] static float Distance(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b);
 
-	static float DistanceSquared(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b);
+	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr float DistanceSquared(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b) noexcept;
 
-	static NiPoint3 MoveTowards(const NiPoint3& current, const NiPoint3& target, float maxDistanceDelta);
+	[[nodiscard]] static NiPoint3 MoveTowards(const NiPoint3& current, const NiPoint3& target, const float maxDistanceDelta);
 
-	NiPoint3 RotateByQuaternion(const NiQuaternion& rotation);
+	//This code is yoinked from the MS XNA code, so it should be right, even if it's horrible.
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr NiPoint3 RotateByQuaternion(const NiQuaternion& rotation) noexcept;
 };
+
+// Static Variables
+namespace NiPoint3Constant {
+	constexpr NiPoint3 ZERO(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+	constexpr NiPoint3 UNIT_X(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+	constexpr NiPoint3 UNIT_Y(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+	constexpr NiPoint3 UNIT_Z(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+	constexpr NiPoint3 UNIT_ALL(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+}
+
+// .inl file needed for code organization and to circumvent circular dependency issues
+#include "NiPoint3.inl"
+
+#endif // !__NIPOINT3_H__

dCommon/NiPoint3.inl

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef __NIPOINT3_H__
+#error "This should only be included inline in NiPoint3.h: Do not include directly!"
+#endif
+
+#include "NiQuaternion.h"
+
+// MARK: Getters / Setters
+
+//! Gets the X coordinate
+constexpr float NiPoint3::GetX() const noexcept {
+	return this->x;
+}
+
+//! Sets the X coordinate
+constexpr void NiPoint3::SetX(const float x) noexcept {
+	this->x = x;
+}
+
+//! Gets the Y coordinate
+constexpr float NiPoint3::GetY() const noexcept {
+	return this->y;
+}
+
+//! Sets the Y coordinate
+constexpr void NiPoint3::SetY(const float y) noexcept {
+	this->y = y;
+}
+
+//! Gets the Z coordinate
+constexpr float NiPoint3::GetZ() const noexcept {
+	return this->z;
+}
+
+//! Sets the Z coordinate
+constexpr void NiPoint3::SetZ(const float z) noexcept {
+	this->z = z;
+}
+
+// MARK: Member Functions
+
+//! Gets the squared length of a vector
+constexpr float NiPoint3::SquaredLength() const noexcept {
+	return (x * x + y * y + z * z);
+}
+
+//! Returns the dot product of the vector dotted with another vector
+constexpr float NiPoint3::DotProduct(const Vector3& vec) const noexcept {
+	return ((this->x * vec.x) + (this->y * vec.y) + (this->z * vec.z));
+}
+
+//! Returns the cross product of the vector crossed with another vector
+constexpr Vector3 NiPoint3::CrossProduct(const Vector3& vec) const noexcept {
+	return Vector3(((this->y * vec.z) - (this->z * vec.y)),
+		((this->z * vec.x) - (this->x * vec.z)),
+		((this->x * vec.y) - (this->y * vec.x)));
+}
+
+// MARK: Operators
+
+//! Operator to check for equality
+constexpr bool NiPoint3::operator==(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept {
+	return point.x == this->x && point.y == this->y && point.z == this->z;
+}
+
+//! Operator to check for inequality
+constexpr bool NiPoint3::operator!=(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept {
+	return !(*this == point);
+}
+
+//! Operator for subscripting
+constexpr float& NiPoint3::operator[](const int i) noexcept {
+	float* base = &x;
+	return base[i];
+}
+
+//! Operator for subscripting
+constexpr const float& NiPoint3::operator[](const int i) const noexcept {
+	const float* base = &x;
+	return base[i];
+}
+
+//! Operator for addition of vectors
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator+(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept {
+	return NiPoint3(this->x + point.x, this->y + point.y, this->z + point.z);
+}
+
+//! Operator for addition of vectors
+constexpr NiPoint3& NiPoint3::operator+=(const NiPoint3& point) noexcept {
+	this->x += point.x;
+	this->y += point.y;
+	this->z += point.z;
+	return *this;
+}
+
+constexpr NiPoint3& NiPoint3::operator*=(const float scalar) noexcept {
+	this->x *= scalar;
+	this->y *= scalar;
+	this->z *= scalar;
+	return *this;
+}
+
+//! Operator for subtraction of vectors
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator-(const NiPoint3& point) const noexcept {
+	return NiPoint3(this->x - point.x, this->y - point.y, this->z - point.z);
+}
+
+//! Operator for addition of a scalar on all vector components
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator+(const float fScalar) const noexcept {
+	return NiPoint3(this->x + fScalar, this->y + fScalar, this->z + fScalar);
+}
+
+//! Operator for subtraction of a scalar on all vector components
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator-(const float fScalar) const noexcept {
+	return NiPoint3(this->x - fScalar, this->y - fScalar, this->z - fScalar);
+}
+
+//! Operator for scalar multiplication of a vector
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator*(const float fScalar) const noexcept {
+	return NiPoint3(this->x * fScalar, this->y * fScalar, this->z * fScalar);
+}
+
+//! Operator for scalar division of a vector
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::operator/(const float fScalar) const noexcept {
+	float retX = this->x != 0 ? this->x / fScalar : 0;
+	float retY = this->y != 0 ? this->y / fScalar : 0;
+	float retZ = this->z != 0 ? this->z / fScalar : 0;
+	return NiPoint3(retX, retY, retZ);
+}
+
+// MARK: Helper Functions
+
+//! Checks to see if the point (or vector) is with an Axis-Aligned Bounding Box
+constexpr bool NiPoint3::IsWithinAxisAlignedBox(const NiPoint3& minPoint, const NiPoint3& maxPoint) noexcept {
+	if (this->x < minPoint.x) return false;
+	if (this->x > maxPoint.x) return false;
+	if (this->y < minPoint.y) return false;
+	if (this->y > maxPoint.y) return false;
+
+	return (this->z < maxPoint.z && this->z > minPoint.z);
+}
+
+//! Checks to see if the point (or vector) is within a sphere
+constexpr bool NiPoint3::IsWithinSphere(const NiPoint3& sphereCenter, const float radius) noexcept {
+	Vector3 diffVec = Vector3(x - sphereCenter.GetX(), y - sphereCenter.GetY(), z - sphereCenter.GetZ());
+	return (diffVec.SquaredLength() <= (radius * radius));
+}
+
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::ClosestPointOnLine(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b, const NiPoint3& p) noexcept {
+	if (a == b) return a;
+
+	const auto pa = p - a;
+	const auto ab = b - a;
+
+	const auto t = pa.DotProduct(ab) / ab.SquaredLength();
+
+	if (t <= 0.0f) return a;
+
+	if (t >= 1.0f) return b;
+
+	return a + ab * t;
+}
+
+constexpr float NiPoint3::DistanceSquared(const NiPoint3& a, const NiPoint3& b) noexcept {
+	const auto dx = a.x - b.x;
+	const auto dy = a.y - b.y;
+	const auto dz = a.z - b.z;
+
+	return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
+}
+
+//This code is yoinked from the MS XNA code, so it should be right, even if it's horrible.
+constexpr NiPoint3 NiPoint3::RotateByQuaternion(const NiQuaternion& rotation) noexcept {
+	Vector3 vector;
+	float num12 = rotation.x + rotation.x;
+	float num2 = rotation.y + rotation.y;
+	float num = rotation.z + rotation.z;
+	float num11 = rotation.w * num12;
+	float num10 = rotation.w * num2;
+	float num9 = rotation.w * num;
+	float num8 = rotation.x * num12;
+	float num7 = rotation.x * num2;
+	float num6 = rotation.x * num;
+	float num5 = rotation.y * num2;
+	float num4 = rotation.y * num;
+	float num3 = rotation.z * num;
+
+	NiPoint3 value = *this;
+	float num15 = ((value.x * ((1.0f - num5) - num3)) + (value.y * (num7 - num9))) + (value.z * (num6 + num10));
+	float num14 = ((value.x * (num7 + num9)) + (value.y * ((1.0f - num8) - num3))) + (value.z * (num4 - num11));
+	float num13 = ((value.x * (num6 - num10)) + (value.y * (num4 + num11))) + (value.z * ((1.0f - num8) - num5));
+	vector.x = num15;
+	vector.y = num14;
+	vector.z = num13;
+	return vector;
+}

dCommon/NiQuaternion.cpp

@@ -3,89 +3,8 @@
 // C++
 #include <cmath>
 
-// Static Variables
-const NiQuaternion NiQuaternion::IDENTITY(1, 0, 0, 0);
-
-//! The initializer
-NiQuaternion::NiQuaternion(void) {
-	this->w = 1;
-	this->x = 0;
-	this->y = 0;
-	this->z = 0;
-}
-
-//! The initializer
-NiQuaternion::NiQuaternion(float w, float x, float y, float z) {
-	this->w = w;
-	this->x = x;
-	this->y = y;
-	this->z = z;
-}
-
-//! Destructor
-NiQuaternion::~NiQuaternion(void) {}
-
-
-// MARK: Setters / Getters
-
-//! Gets the W coordinate
-float NiQuaternion::GetW(void) const {
-	return this->w;
-}
-
-//! Sets the W coordinate
-void NiQuaternion::SetW(float w) {
-	this->w = w;
-}
-
-//! Gets the X coordinate
-float NiQuaternion::GetX(void) const {
-	return this->x;
-}
-
-//! Sets the X coordinate
-void NiQuaternion::SetX(float x) {
-	this->x = x;
-}
-
-//! Gets the Y coordinate
-float NiQuaternion::GetY(void) const {
-	return this->y;
-}
-
-//! Sets the Y coordinate
-void NiQuaternion::SetY(float y) {
-	this->y = y;
-}
-
-//! Gets the Z coordinate
-float NiQuaternion::GetZ(void) const {
-	return this->z;
-}
-
-//! Sets the Z coordinate
-void NiQuaternion::SetZ(float z) {
-	this->z = z;
-}
-
-
 // MARK: Member Functions
 
-//! Returns the forward vector from the quaternion
-Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetForwardVector(void) const {
-	return Vector3(2 * (x * z + w * y), 2 * (y * z - w * x), 1 - 2 * (x * x + y * y));
-}
-
-//! Returns the up vector from the quaternion
-Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetUpVector(void) const {
-	return Vector3(2 * (x * y - w * z), 1 - 2 * (x * x + z * z), 2 * (y * z + w * x));
-}
-
-//! Returns the right vector from the quaternion
-Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetRightVector(void) const {
-	return Vector3(1 - 2 * (y * y + z * z), 2 * (x * y + w * z), 2 * (x * z - w * y));
-}
-
 Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetEulerAngles() const {
 	Vector3 angles;
 
@@ -111,22 +30,9 @@ Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetEulerAngles() const {
 	return angles;
 }
 
-// MARK: Operators
-
-//! Operator to check for equality
-bool NiQuaternion::operator==(const NiQuaternion& rot) const {
-	return rot.x == this->x && rot.y == this->y && rot.z == this->z && rot.w == this->w;
-}
-
-//! Operator to check for inequality
-bool NiQuaternion::operator!=(const NiQuaternion& rot) const {
-	return !(*this == rot);
-}
-
-
 // MARK: Helper Functions
 
-//! Look from a specific point in space to another point in space
+//! Look from a specific point in space to another point in space (Y-locked)
 NiQuaternion NiQuaternion::LookAt(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint) {
 	//To make sure we don't orient around the X/Z axis:
 	NiPoint3 source = sourcePoint;
@@ -136,7 +42,7 @@ NiQuaternion NiQuaternion::LookAt(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& d
 
 	NiPoint3 forwardVector = NiPoint3(dest - source).Unitize();
 
-	NiPoint3 posZ = NiPoint3::UNIT_Z;
+	NiPoint3 posZ = NiPoint3Constant::UNIT_Z;
 	NiPoint3 vecA = posZ.CrossProduct(forwardVector).Unitize();
 
 	float dot = posZ.DotProduct(forwardVector);
@@ -148,10 +54,11 @@ NiQuaternion NiQuaternion::LookAt(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& d
 	return NiQuaternion::CreateFromAxisAngle(vecA, rotAngle);
 }
 
+//! Look from a specific point in space to another point in space
 NiQuaternion NiQuaternion::LookAtUnlocked(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint) {
 	NiPoint3 forwardVector = NiPoint3(destPoint - sourcePoint).Unitize();
 
-	NiPoint3 posZ = NiPoint3::UNIT_Z;
+	NiPoint3 posZ = NiPoint3Constant::UNIT_Z;
 	NiPoint3 vecA = posZ.CrossProduct(forwardVector).Unitize();
 
 	float dot = posZ.DotProduct(forwardVector);

dCommon/NiQuaternion.h

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#pragma once
+#ifndef __NIQUATERNION_H__
+#define __NIQUATERNION_H__
 
 // Custom Classes
 #include "NiPoint3.h"
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ typedef NiQuaternion Quaternion;        //!< A typedef for a shorthand version o
 //! A class that defines a rotation in space
 class NiQuaternion {
 public:
-	float w;            //!< The w coordinate
-	float x;            //!< The x coordinate
-	float y;            //!< The y coordinate
-	float z;            //!< The z coordinate
+	float w{ 1 };            //!< The w coordinate
+	float x{ 0 };            //!< The x coordinate
+	float y{ 0 };            //!< The y coordinate
+	float z{ 0 };            //!< The z coordinate
 
 
 	//! The initializer
-	NiQuaternion(void);
+	constexpr NiQuaternion() = default;
 
 	//! The initializer
 	/*!
@@ -30,13 +31,12 @@ public:
 	  \param y The y coordinate
 	  \param z The z coordinate
 	 */
-	NiQuaternion(float w, float x, float y, float z);
-
-	//! Destructor
-	~NiQuaternion(void);
-
-	// MARK: Constants
-	static const NiQuaternion IDENTITY;         //!< Quaternion(1, 0, 0, 0)
+	constexpr NiQuaternion(const float w, const float x, const float y, const float z) noexcept
+		: w{ w }
+		, x{ x }
+		, y{ y }
+		, z{ z } {
+	}
 
 	// MARK: Setters / Getters
 
@@ -44,50 +44,49 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The w coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetW(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetW() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the W coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param w The w coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetW(float w);
+	constexpr void SetW(const float w) noexcept;
 
 	//! Gets the X coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \return The x coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetX(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetX() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the X coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param x The x coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetX(float x);
+	constexpr void SetX(const float x) noexcept;
 
 	//! Gets the Y coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \return The y coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetY(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetY() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the Y coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param y The y coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetY(float y);
+	constexpr void SetY(const float y) noexcept;
 
 	//! Gets the Z coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \return The z coordinate
 	 */
-	float GetZ(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr float GetZ() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Sets the Z coordinate
 	/*!
 	  \param z The z coordinate
 	 */
-	void SetZ(float z);
-
+	constexpr void SetZ(const float z) noexcept;
 
 	// MARK: Member Functions
 
@@ -95,31 +94,29 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The forward vector of the quaternion
 	 */
-	Vector3 GetForwardVector(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vector3 GetForwardVector() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Returns the up vector from the quaternion
 	/*!
 	  \return The up vector fo the quaternion
 	 */
-	Vector3 GetUpVector(void) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vector3 GetUpVector() const noexcept;
 
 	//! Returns the right vector from the quaternion
 	/*!
 	  \return The right vector of the quaternion
 	 */
-	Vector3 GetRightVector(void) const;
-
-	Vector3 GetEulerAngles() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vector3 GetRightVector() const noexcept;
 
+	[[nodiscard]] Vector3 GetEulerAngles() const;
 
 	// MARK: Operators
 
 	//! Operator to check for equality
-	bool operator==(const NiQuaternion& rot) const;
+	constexpr bool operator==(const NiQuaternion& rot) const noexcept;
 
 	//! Operator to check for inequality
-	bool operator!=(const NiQuaternion& rot) const;
-
+	constexpr bool operator!=(const NiQuaternion& rot) const noexcept;
 
 	// MARK: Helper Functions
 
@@ -129,7 +126,7 @@ public:
 	  \param destPoint The destination location
 	  \return The Quaternion with the rotation towards the destination
 	 */
-	static NiQuaternion LookAt(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint);
+	[[nodiscard]] static NiQuaternion LookAt(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint);
 
 	//! Look from a specific point in space to another point in space
 	/*!
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ public:
 	  \param destPoint The destination location
 	  \return The Quaternion with the rotation towards the destination
 	 */
-	static NiQuaternion LookAtUnlocked(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint);
+	[[nodiscard]] static NiQuaternion LookAtUnlocked(const NiPoint3& sourcePoint, const NiPoint3& destPoint);
 
 	//! Creates a Quaternion from a specific axis and angle relative to that axis
 	/*!
@@ -145,7 +142,17 @@ public:
 	  \param angle The angle relative to this axis
 	  \return A quaternion created from the axis and angle
 	 */
-	static NiQuaternion CreateFromAxisAngle(const Vector3& axis, float angle);
+	[[nodiscard]] static NiQuaternion CreateFromAxisAngle(const Vector3& axis, float angle);
 
-	static NiQuaternion FromEulerAngles(const NiPoint3& eulerAngles);
+	[[nodiscard]] static NiQuaternion FromEulerAngles(const NiPoint3& eulerAngles);
 };
+
+// Static Variables
+namespace NiQuaternionConstant {
+	constexpr NiQuaternion IDENTITY(1, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+// Include constexpr and inline function definitions in a seperate file for readability
+#include "NiQuaternion.inl"
+
+#endif // !__NIQUATERNION_H__

dCommon/NiQuaternion.inl

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef __NIQUATERNION_H__
+#error "This should only be included inline in NiQuaternion.h: Do not include directly!"
+#endif
+
+// MARK: Setters / Getters
+
+//! Gets the W coordinate
+constexpr float NiQuaternion::GetW() const noexcept {
+	return this->w;
+}
+
+//! Sets the W coordinate
+constexpr void NiQuaternion::SetW(const float w) noexcept {
+	this->w = w;
+}
+
+//! Gets the X coordinate
+constexpr float NiQuaternion::GetX() const noexcept {
+	return this->x;
+}
+
+//! Sets the X coordinate
+constexpr void NiQuaternion::SetX(const float x) noexcept {
+	this->x = x;
+}
+
+//! Gets the Y coordinate
+constexpr float NiQuaternion::GetY() const noexcept {
+	return this->y;
+}
+
+//! Sets the Y coordinate
+constexpr void NiQuaternion::SetY(const float y) noexcept {
+	this->y = y;
+}
+
+//! Gets the Z coordinate
+constexpr float NiQuaternion::GetZ() const noexcept {
+	return this->z;
+}
+
+//! Sets the Z coordinate
+constexpr void NiQuaternion::SetZ(const float z) noexcept {
+	this->z = z;
+}
+
+// MARK: Member Functions
+
+//! Returns the forward vector from the quaternion
+constexpr Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetForwardVector() const noexcept {
+	return Vector3(2 * (x * z + w * y), 2 * (y * z - w * x), 1 - 2 * (x * x + y * y));
+}
+
+//! Returns the up vector from the quaternion
+constexpr Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetUpVector() const noexcept {
+	return Vector3(2 * (x * y - w * z), 1 - 2 * (x * x + z * z), 2 * (y * z + w * x));
+}
+
+//! Returns the right vector from the quaternion
+constexpr Vector3 NiQuaternion::GetRightVector() const noexcept {
+	return Vector3(1 - 2 * (y * y + z * z), 2 * (x * y + w * z), 2 * (x * z - w * y));
+}
+
+// MARK: Operators
+
+//! Operator to check for equality
+constexpr bool NiQuaternion::operator==(const NiQuaternion& rot) const noexcept {
+	return rot.x == this->x && rot.y == this->y && rot.z == this->z && rot.w == this->w;
+}
+
+//! Operator to check for inequality
+constexpr bool NiQuaternion::operator!=(const NiQuaternion& rot) const noexcept {
+	return !(*this == rot);
+}

dCommon/Observable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef __OBSERVABLE_H__
+#define __OBSERVABLE_H__
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <functional>
+
+/**
+ * @brief An event which can be observed by multiple observers.
+ * 
+ * @tparam T The types of the arguments to be passed to the observers.
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+class Observable {
+public:
+	typedef std::function<void(T...)> Observer;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Adds an observer to the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param observer The observer to add.
+	 */
+	void AddObserver(const Observer& observer) {
+		observers.push_back(observer);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Removes an observer from the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param observer The observer to remove.
+	 */
+	void RemoveObserver(const Observer& observer) {
+		observers.erase(std::remove(observers.begin(), observers.end(), observer), observers.end());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Notifies all observers of the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the observers.
+	 */
+	void Notify(T... args) {
+		for (const auto& observer : observers) {
+			observer(args...);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * += operator overload.
+	 */
+	Observable& operator+=(const Observer& observer) {
+		AddObserver(observer);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * -= operator overload.
+	 */
+	Observable& operator-=(const Observer& observer) {
+		RemoveObserver(observer);
+		return *this;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * () operator overload.
+	 */
+	void operator()(T... args) {
+		Notify(args...);
+	}
+
+private:
+	std::vector<Observer> observers;
+};
+
+#endif  //!__OBSERVABLE_H__

dCommon/PositionUpdate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef __POSITIONUPDATE__H__
+#define __POSITIONUPDATE__H__
+
+#include "NiPoint3.h"
+#include "NiQuaternion.h"
+
+
+struct RemoteInputInfo {
+	bool operator==(const RemoteInputInfo& other) {
+		return m_RemoteInputX == other.m_RemoteInputX && m_RemoteInputY == other.m_RemoteInputY && m_IsPowersliding == other.m_IsPowersliding && m_IsModified == other.m_IsModified;
+	}
+
+	float m_RemoteInputX = 0;
+	float m_RemoteInputY = 0;
+	bool m_IsPowersliding = false;
+	bool m_IsModified = false;
+};
+
+struct LocalSpaceInfo {
+	LWOOBJID objectId = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
+	NiPoint3 position = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+	NiPoint3 linearVelocity = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+};
+
+struct PositionUpdate {
+	NiPoint3 position = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+	NiQuaternion rotation = NiQuaternionConstant::IDENTITY;
+	bool onGround = false;
+	bool onRail = false;
+	NiPoint3 velocity = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+	NiPoint3 angularVelocity = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+	LocalSpaceInfo localSpaceInfo;
+	RemoteInputInfo remoteInputInfo;
+};
+
+#endif  //!__POSITIONUPDATE__H__

dCommon/SHA512.cpp

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-// Source: http://www.zedwood.com/article/cpp-sha512-function
-
-#include "SHA512.h"
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
-
-const unsigned long long SHA512::sha512_k[80] = //ULL = uint64
-{ 0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL,
-	0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL,
-	0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
-	0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
-	0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL,
-	0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
-	0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL,
-	0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
-	0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
-	0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL,
-	0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL,
-	0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
-	0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL,
-	0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL,
-	0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
-	0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
-	0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL,
-	0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
-	0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL,
-	0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 0x92722c851482353bULL,
-	0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
-	0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL,
-	0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL,
-	0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
-	0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL,
-	0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL,
-	0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
-	0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
-	0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL,
-	0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
-	0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL,
-	0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
-	0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
-	0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL,
-	0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL,
-	0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
-	0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL,
-	0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL,
-	0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
-	0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL };
-
-void SHA512::transform(const unsigned char* message, unsigned int block_nb) {
-	uint64 w[80];
-	uint64 wv[8];
-	uint64 t1, t2;
-	const unsigned char* sub_block;
-	int i, j;
-	for (i = 0; i < (int)block_nb; i++) {
-		sub_block = message + (i << 7);
-		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
-			SHA2_PACK64(&sub_block[j << 3], &w[j]);
-		}
-		for (j = 16; j < 80; j++) {
-			w[j] = SHA512_F4(w[j - 2]) + w[j - 7] + SHA512_F3(w[j - 15]) + w[j - 16];
-		}
-		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-			wv[j] = m_h[j];
-		}
-		for (j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
-			t1 = wv[7] + SHA512_F2(wv[4]) + SHA2_CH(wv[4], wv[5], wv[6])
-				+ sha512_k[j] + w[j];
-			t2 = SHA512_F1(wv[0]) + SHA2_MAJ(wv[0], wv[1], wv[2]);
-			wv[7] = wv[6];
-			wv[6] = wv[5];
-			wv[5] = wv[4];
-			wv[4] = wv[3] + t1;
-			wv[3] = wv[2];
-			wv[2] = wv[1];
-			wv[1] = wv[0];
-			wv[0] = t1 + t2;
-		}
-		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-			m_h[j] += wv[j];
-		}
-
-	}
-}
-
-void SHA512::init() {
-	m_h[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL;
-	m_h[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL;
-	m_h[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL;
-	m_h[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL;
-	m_h[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1ULL;
-	m_h[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL;
-	m_h[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL;
-	m_h[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL;
-	m_len = 0;
-	m_tot_len = 0;
-}
-
-void SHA512::update(const unsigned char* message, unsigned int len) {
-	unsigned int block_nb;
-	unsigned int new_len, rem_len, tmp_len;
-	const unsigned char* shifted_message;
-	tmp_len = SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE - m_len;
-	rem_len = len < tmp_len ? len : tmp_len;
-	memcpy(&m_block[m_len], message, rem_len);
-	if (m_len + len < SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-		m_len += len;
-		return;
-	}
-	new_len = len - rem_len;
-	block_nb = new_len / SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE;
-	shifted_message = message + rem_len;
-	transform(m_block, 1);
-	transform(shifted_message, block_nb);
-	rem_len = new_len % SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE;
-	memcpy(m_block, &shifted_message[block_nb << 7], rem_len);
-	m_len = rem_len;
-	m_tot_len += (block_nb + 1) << 7;
-}
-
-void SHA512::final(unsigned char* digest) {
-	unsigned int block_nb;
-	unsigned int pm_len;
-	unsigned int len_b;
-	int i;
-	block_nb = 1 + ((SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE - 17)
-		< (m_len % SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE));
-	len_b = (m_tot_len + m_len) << 3;
-	pm_len = block_nb << 7;
-	memset(m_block + m_len, 0, pm_len - m_len);
-	m_block[m_len] = 0x80;
-	SHA2_UNPACK32(len_b, m_block + pm_len - 4);
-	transform(m_block, block_nb);
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-		SHA2_UNPACK64(m_h[i], &digest[i << 3]);
-	}
-}
-
-std::string sha512(std::string input) {
-	unsigned char digest[SHA512::DIGEST_SIZE];
-	memset(digest, 0, SHA512::DIGEST_SIZE);
-	class SHA512 ctx;
-	ctx.init();
-	ctx.update((unsigned char*)input.c_str(), input.length());
-	ctx.final(digest);
-
-	char buf[2 * SHA512::DIGEST_SIZE + 1];
-	buf[2 * SHA512::DIGEST_SIZE] = 0;
-	for (int i = 0; i < SHA512::DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
-		sprintf(buf + i * 2, "%02x", digest[i]);
-
-	return std::string(buf);
-}

dCommon/SHA512.h

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// C++
-#include <string>
-
-class SHA512 {
-protected:
-	typedef unsigned char uint8;
-	typedef unsigned int uint32;
-	typedef unsigned long long uint64;
-
-	const static uint64 sha512_k[];
-	static const unsigned int SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE = (1024 / 8);
-
-public:
-	void init();
-	void update(const unsigned char* message, unsigned int len);
-	void final(unsigned char* digest);
-	static const unsigned int DIGEST_SIZE = (512 / 8);
-
-protected:
-	void transform(const unsigned char* message, unsigned int block_nb);
-	unsigned int m_tot_len;
-	unsigned int m_len;
-	unsigned char m_block[2 * SHA384_512_BLOCK_SIZE];
-	uint64 m_h[8];
-};
-
-std::string sha512(std::string input);
-
-#define SHA2_SHFR(x, n)    (x >> n)
-#define SHA2_ROTR(x, n)   ((x >> n) | (x << ((sizeof(x) << 3) - n)))
-#define SHA2_ROTL(x, n)   ((x << n) | (x >> ((sizeof(x) << 3) - n)))
-#define SHA2_CH(x, y, z)  ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
-#define SHA2_MAJ(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-#define SHA512_F1(x) (SHA2_ROTR(x, 28) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x, 34) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x, 39))
-#define SHA512_F2(x) (SHA2_ROTR(x, 14) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x, 41))
-#define SHA512_F3(x) (SHA2_ROTR(x,  1) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x,  8) ^ SHA2_SHFR(x,  7))
-#define SHA512_F4(x) (SHA2_ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHA2_ROTR(x, 61) ^ SHA2_SHFR(x,  6))
-#define SHA2_UNPACK32(x, str)                 \
-{                                             \
-*((str) + 3) = (uint8) ((x)      );       \
-*((str) + 2) = (uint8) ((x) >>  8);       \
-*((str) + 1) = (uint8) ((x) >> 16);       \
-*((str) + 0) = (uint8) ((x) >> 24);       \
-}
-#define SHA2_UNPACK64(x, str)                 \
-{                                             \
-*((str) + 7) = (uint8) ((x)      );       \
-*((str) + 6) = (uint8) ((x) >>  8);       \
-*((str) + 5) = (uint8) ((x) >> 16);       \
-*((str) + 4) = (uint8) ((x) >> 24);       \
-*((str) + 3) = (uint8) ((x) >> 32);       \
-*((str) + 2) = (uint8) ((x) >> 40);       \
-*((str) + 1) = (uint8) ((x) >> 48);       \
-*((str) + 0) = (uint8) ((x) >> 56);       \
-}
-#define SHA2_PACK64(str, x)                   \
-{                                             \
-*(x) =   ((uint64) *((str) + 7)      )    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 6) <<  8)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 5) << 16)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 4) << 24)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 3) << 32)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 2) << 40)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 1) << 48)    \
-| ((uint64) *((str) + 0) << 56);   \
-}

dCommon/dClient/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 set(DCOMMON_DCLIENT_SOURCES
+	"AssetManager.cpp"
 	"PackIndex.cpp"
 	"Pack.cpp"
-	"AssetManager.cpp"
 	PARENT_SCOPE
 )

dCommon/dClient/ClientVersion.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef __CLIENTVERSION_H__
+#define __CLIENTVERSION_H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace ClientVersion {
+	constexpr uint16_t major = 1;
+	constexpr uint16_t current = 10;
+	constexpr uint16_t minor = 64;
+}
+
+#endif // !__CLIENTVERSION_H__

dCommon/dConfig.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "dConfig.h"
 
 #include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 #include "BinaryPathFinder.h"
 #include "GeneralUtils.h"

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/Auth.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	enum class Auth : uint32_t {
+		LOGIN_REQUEST = 0,
+		LOGOUT_REQUEST,
+		CREATE_NEW_ACCOUNT_REQUEST,
+		LEGOINTERFACE_AUTH_RESPONSE,
+		SESSIONKEY_RECEIVED_CONFIRM,
+		RUNTIME_CONFIG
+	};
+}

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/Chat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	//! The Internal Chat Packet Identifiers
+	enum class Chat : uint32_t {
+		LOGIN_SESSION_NOTIFY = 0,
+		GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE,
+		PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE,
+		USER_CHANNEL_CHAT_MESSAGE,
+		WORLD_DISCONNECT_REQUEST,
+		WORLD_PROXIMITY_RESPONSE,
+		WORLD_PARCEL_RESPONSE,
+		ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST,
+		ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
+		REMOVE_FRIEND,
+		GET_FRIENDS_LIST,
+		ADD_IGNORE,
+		REMOVE_IGNORE,
+		GET_IGNORE_LIST,
+		TEAM_MISSED_INVITE_CHECK,
+		TEAM_INVITE,
+		TEAM_INVITE_RESPONSE,
+		TEAM_KICK,
+		TEAM_LEAVE,
+		TEAM_SET_LOOT,
+		TEAM_SET_LEADER,
+		TEAM_GET_STATUS,
+		GUILD_CREATE,
+		GUILD_INVITE,
+		GUILD_INVITE_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_LEAVE,
+		GUILD_KICK,
+		GUILD_GET_STATUS,
+		GUILD_GET_ALL,
+		SHOW_ALL,
+		BLUEPRINT_MODERATED,
+		BLUEPRINT_MODEL_READY,
+		PROPERTY_READY_FOR_APPROVAL,
+		PROPERTY_MODERATION_CHANGED,
+		PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED,
+		PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED_REPORT,
+		MAIL,
+		WORLD_INSTANCE_LOCATION_REQUEST,
+		REPUTATION_UPDATE,
+		SEND_CANNED_TEXT,
+		GMLEVEL_UPDATE,
+		CHARACTER_NAME_CHANGE_REQUEST,
+		CSR_REQUEST,
+		CSR_REPLY,
+		GM_KICK,
+		GM_ANNOUNCE,
+		GM_MUTE,
+		ACTIVITY_UPDATE,
+		WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET,
+		GET_ZONE_POPULATIONS,
+		REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE,
+		REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_PRIVATE,
+		MATCH_REQUEST,
+		UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_MISSING_FILE,
+		UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_FILE,
+		UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_BLUEPRINT,
+		UGCC_REQUEST,
+		WHO,
+		WORLD_PLAYERS_PET_MODERATED_ACKNOWLEDGE,
+		ACHIEVEMENT_NOTIFY,
+		GM_CLOSE_PRIVATE_CHAT_WINDOW,
+		UNEXPECTED_DISCONNECT,
+		PLAYER_READY,
+		GET_DONATION_TOTAL,
+		UPDATE_DONATION,
+		PRG_CSR_COMMAND,
+		HEARTBEAT_REQUEST_FROM_WORLD,
+		UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
+		// CUSTOM DLU MESSAGE ID FOR INTERNAL USE
+		CREATE_TEAM,
+	};
+}

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/Client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	enum class Client : uint32_t {
+		LOGIN_RESPONSE = 0,
+		LOGOUT_RESPONSE,
+		LOAD_STATIC_ZONE,
+		CREATE_OBJECT,
+		CREATE_CHARACTER,
+		CREATE_CHARACTER_EXTENDED,
+		CHARACTER_LIST_RESPONSE,
+		CHARACTER_CREATE_RESPONSE,
+		CHARACTER_RENAME_RESPONSE,
+		CHAT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
+		AUTH_ACCOUNT_CREATE_RESPONSE,
+		DELETE_CHARACTER_RESPONSE,
+		GAME_MSG,
+		CONNECT_CHAT,
+		TRANSFER_TO_WORLD,
+		IMPENDING_RELOAD_NOTIFY,
+		MAKE_GM_RESPONSE,
+		HTTP_MONITOR_INFO_RESPONSE,
+		SLASH_PUSH_MAP_RESPONSE,
+		SLASH_PULL_MAP_RESPONSE,
+		SLASH_LOCK_MAP_RESPONSE,
+		BLUEPRINT_SAVE_RESPONSE,
+		BLUEPRINT_LUP_SAVE_RESPONSE,
+		BLUEPRINT_LOAD_RESPONSE_ITEMID,
+		BLUEPRINT_GET_ALL_DATA_RESPONSE,
+		MODEL_INSTANTIATE_RESPONSE,
+		DEBUG_OUTPUT,
+		ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST,
+		ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
+		REMOVE_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
+		GET_FRIENDS_LIST_RESPONSE,
+		UPDATE_FRIEND_NOTIFY,
+		ADD_IGNORE_RESPONSE,
+		REMOVE_IGNORE_RESPONSE,
+		GET_IGNORE_LIST_RESPONSE,
+		TEAM_INVITE,
+		TEAM_INVITE_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_CREATE_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_GET_STATUS_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_INVITE,
+		GUILD_INVITE_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_INVITE_FINAL_RESPONSE,
+		GUILD_INVITE_CONFIRM,
+		GUILD_ADD_PLAYER,
+		GUILD_REMOVE_PLAYER,
+		GUILD_LOGIN_LOGOUT,
+		GUILD_RANK_CHANGE,
+		GUILD_DATA,
+		GUILD_STATUS,
+		MAIL,
+		DB_PROXY_RESULT,
+		SHOW_ALL_RESPONSE,
+		WHO_RESPONSE,
+		SEND_CANNED_TEXT,
+		UPDATE_CHARACTER_NAME,
+		SET_NETWORK_SIMULATOR,
+		INVALID_CHAT_MESSAGE,
+		MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_RESPONSE,
+		MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_RESPONSE_PRIVATE,
+		CHAT_MODERATION_STRING,
+		UGC_MANIFEST_RESPONSE,
+		IN_LOGIN_QUEUE,
+		SERVER_STATES,
+		GM_CLOSE_TARGET_CHAT_WINDOW,
+		GENERAL_TEXT_FOR_LOCALIZATION,
+		UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
+		UGC_DOWNLOAD_FAILED = 120
+	};
+}

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/Master.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	enum class Master : uint32_t {
+		REQUEST_PERSISTENT_ID = 1,
+		REQUEST_PERSISTENT_ID_RESPONSE,
+		REQUEST_ZONE_TRANSFER,
+		REQUEST_ZONE_TRANSFER_RESPONSE,
+		SERVER_INFO,
+		REQUEST_SESSION_KEY,
+		SET_SESSION_KEY,
+		SESSION_KEY_RESPONSE,
+		PLAYER_ADDED,
+		PLAYER_REMOVED,
+
+		CREATE_PRIVATE_ZONE,
+		REQUEST_PRIVATE_ZONE,
+
+		WORLD_READY,
+		PREP_ZONE,
+
+		SHUTDOWN,
+		SHUTDOWN_RESPONSE,
+		SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE,
+
+		SHUTDOWN_UNIVERSE,
+
+		AFFIRM_TRANSFER_REQUEST,
+		AFFIRM_TRANSFER_RESPONSE,
+
+		NEW_SESSION_ALERT
+	};
+}

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/Server.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	//! The Internal Server Packet Identifiers
+	enum class Server : uint32_t {
+		VERSION_CONFIRM = 0,
+		DISCONNECT_NOTIFY,
+		GENERAL_NOTIFY
+	};
+}

dCommon/dEnums/MessageType/World.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "magic_enum.hpp"
+
+namespace MessageType {
+	enum class World : uint32_t {
+		VALIDATION = 1,  // 				Session info
+		CHARACTER_LIST_REQUEST,
+		CHARACTER_CREATE_REQUEST,
+		LOGIN_REQUEST,  // 			Character selected
+		GAME_MSG,
+		CHARACTER_DELETE_REQUEST,
+		CHARACTER_RENAME_REQUEST,
+		HAPPY_FLOWER_MODE_NOTIFY,
+		SLASH_RELOAD_MAP,  // 			Reload map cmp
+		SLASH_PUSH_MAP_REQUEST,  // 	Push map req cmd
+		SLASH_PUSH_MAP,  // 			Push map cmd
+		SLASH_PULL_MAP,  // 			Pull map cmd
+		LOCK_MAP_REQUEST,
+		GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE,  // 		General chat message
+		HTTP_MONITOR_INFO_REQUEST,
+		SLASH_DEBUG_SCRIPTS,  // 		Debug scripts cmd
+		MODELS_CLEAR,
+		EXHIBIT_INSERT_MODEL,
+		LEVEL_LOAD_COMPLETE,  // 		Character data request
+		TMP_GUILD_CREATE,
+		ROUTE_PACKET,  // 				Social?
+		POSITION_UPDATE,
+		MAIL,
+		WORD_CHECK, // 				AllowList word check
+		STRING_CHECK,  // 				AllowList string check
+		GET_PLAYERS_IN_ZONE,
+		REQUEST_UGC_MANIFEST_INFO,
+		BLUEPRINT_GET_ALL_DATA_REQUEST,
+		CANCEL_MAP_QUEUE,
+		HANDLE_FUNNESS,
+		FAKE_PRG_CSR_MESSAGE,
+		REQUEST_FREE_TRIAL_REFRESH,
+		GM_SET_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
+		UI_HELP_TOP_5 = 91
+	};
+}
+
+template <>
+struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<MessageType::World> {
+	static constexpr int min = 0;
+	static constexpr int max = 91;
+};

dCommon/dEnums/StringifiedEnum.h

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ namespace StringifiedEnum {
 	const std::string_view ToString(const T e) {
 		static_assert(std::is_enum_v<T>, "Not an enum"); // Check type
 
-		constexpr auto sv = &magic_enum::enum_entries<T>();
+		constexpr auto& sv = magic_enum::enum_entries<T>();
 
 		const auto it = std::lower_bound(
-			sv->begin(), sv->end(), e,
+			sv.begin(), sv.end(), e,
 			[&](const std::pair<T, std::string_view>& lhs, const T rhs) { return lhs.first < rhs; }
 		);
 
 		std::string_view output;
-		if (it != sv->end() && it->first == e) {
+		if (it != sv.end() && it->first == e) {
 			output = it->second;
 		} else {
 			output = "UNKNOWN";

dCommon/dEnums/dCommonVars.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <set>
 #include "BitStream.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
-#include "eClientMessageType.h"
+#include "MessageType/Client.h"
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 
 #pragma warning (disable:4251) //Disables SQL warnings
@@ -33,92 +33,90 @@ constexpr uint32_t lowFrameDelta = FRAMES_TO_MS(lowFramerate);
 #define CBITSTREAM RakNet::BitStream bitStream;
 #define CINSTREAM RakNet::BitStream inStream(packet->data, packet->length, false);
 #define CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER CINSTREAM if (inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits() >= BYTES_TO_BITS(HEADER_SIZE)) inStream.IgnoreBytes(HEADER_SIZE); else inStream.IgnoreBits(inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits());
-#define CMSGHEADER BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::GAME_MSG);
-#define SEND_PACKET Game::server->Send(&bitStream, sysAddr, false);
-#define SEND_PACKET_BROADCAST Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+#define CMSGHEADER BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, MessageType::Client::GAME_MSG);
+#define SEND_PACKET Game::server->Send(bitStream, sysAddr, false);
+#define SEND_PACKET_BROADCAST Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 
 //=========== TYPEDEFS ==========
 
-typedef int32_t LOT;                        //!< A LOT
-typedef int64_t LWOOBJID;                   //!< An object ID (should be unsigned actually but ok)
-typedef int32_t TSkillID;                   //!< A skill ID
-typedef uint32_t LWOCLONEID;                 //!< Used for Clone IDs
-typedef uint16_t LWOMAPID;                   //!< Used for Map IDs
-typedef uint16_t LWOINSTANCEID;              //!< Used for Instance IDs
-typedef uint32_t PROPERTYCLONELIST;          //!< Used for Property Clone IDs
-typedef uint32_t StripId;
+using LOT = int32_t;                        //!< A LOT
+using LWOOBJID = int64_t;                   //!< An object ID (should be unsigned actually but ok)
+using TSkillID = int32_t;                   //!< A skill ID
+using LWOCLONEID = uint32_t;                 //!< Used for Clone IDs
+using LWOMAPID = uint16_t;                   //!< Used for Map IDs
+using LWOINSTANCEID = uint16_t;              //!< Used for Instance IDs
+using PROPERTYCLONELIST = uint32_t;          //!< Used for Property Clone IDs
+using StripId = uint32_t;
 
-const LWOOBJID LWOOBJID_EMPTY = 0;          //!< An empty object ID
-const LOT LOT_NULL = -1;                    //!< A null LOT
-const int32_t LOOTTYPE_NONE = 0;            //!< No loot type available
-const float SECONDARY_PRIORITY = 1.0f;      //!< Secondary Priority
-const uint32_t INVENTORY_MAX = 9999999;     //!< The Maximum Inventory Size
-const uint32_t LWOCLONEID_INVALID = -1;     //!< Invalid LWOCLONEID
-const uint16_t LWOINSTANCEID_INVALID = -1;  //!< Invalid LWOINSTANCEID
-const uint16_t LWOMAPID_INVALID = -1;       //!< Invalid LWOMAPID
-const uint64_t LWOZONEID_INVALID = 0;       //!< Invalid LWOZONEID
+constexpr LWOOBJID LWOOBJID_EMPTY = 0;          	//!< An empty object ID
+constexpr LOT LOT_NULL = -1;                    	//!< A null LOT
+constexpr int32_t LOOTTYPE_NONE = 0;            	//!< No loot type available
+constexpr float SECONDARY_PRIORITY = 1.0f;      	//!< Secondary Priority
+constexpr uint32_t INVENTORY_MAX = 9999999;     	//!< The Maximum Inventory Size
+constexpr LWOCLONEID LWOCLONEID_INVALID = -1;     	//!< Invalid LWOCLONEID
+constexpr LWOINSTANCEID LWOINSTANCEID_INVALID = -1; //!< Invalid LWOINSTANCEID
+constexpr LWOMAPID LWOMAPID_INVALID = -1;       	//!< Invalid LWOMAPID
+constexpr uint64_t LWOZONEID_INVALID = 0;       	//!< Invalid LWOZONEID
 
-const float PI = 3.14159f;
+constexpr float PI = 3.14159f;
 
 //============ STRUCTS ==============
 
 struct LWOSCENEID {
 public:
-	LWOSCENEID() { m_sceneID = -1; m_layerID = 0; }
-	LWOSCENEID(int sceneID) { m_sceneID = sceneID; m_layerID = 0; }
-	LWOSCENEID(int sceneID, unsigned int layerID) { m_sceneID = sceneID; m_layerID = layerID; }
+	constexpr LWOSCENEID() noexcept { m_sceneID = -1; m_layerID = 0; }
+	constexpr LWOSCENEID(int32_t sceneID) noexcept { m_sceneID = sceneID; m_layerID = 0; }
+	constexpr LWOSCENEID(int32_t sceneID, uint32_t layerID) noexcept { m_sceneID = sceneID; m_layerID = layerID; }
 
-	LWOSCENEID& operator=(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) { m_sceneID = rhs.m_sceneID; m_layerID = rhs.m_layerID; return *this; }
-	LWOSCENEID& operator=(const int rhs) { m_sceneID = rhs; m_layerID = 0; return *this; }
+	constexpr LWOSCENEID& operator=(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) noexcept { m_sceneID = rhs.m_sceneID; m_layerID = rhs.m_layerID; return *this; }
+	constexpr LWOSCENEID& operator=(const int32_t rhs) noexcept { m_sceneID = rhs; m_layerID = 0; return *this; }
 
-	bool operator<(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) const { return (m_sceneID < rhs.m_sceneID || (m_sceneID == rhs.m_sceneID && m_layerID < rhs.m_layerID)); }
-	bool operator<(const int rhs) const { return m_sceneID < rhs; }
+	constexpr bool operator<(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) const noexcept { return (m_sceneID < rhs.m_sceneID || (m_sceneID == rhs.m_sceneID && m_layerID < rhs.m_layerID)); }
+	constexpr bool operator<(const int32_t rhs) const noexcept { return m_sceneID < rhs; }
 
-	bool operator==(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) const { return (m_sceneID == rhs.m_sceneID && m_layerID == rhs.m_layerID); }
-	bool operator==(const int rhs) const { return m_sceneID == rhs; }
+	constexpr bool operator==(const LWOSCENEID& rhs) const noexcept { return (m_sceneID == rhs.m_sceneID && m_layerID == rhs.m_layerID); }
+	constexpr bool operator==(const int32_t rhs) const noexcept { return m_sceneID == rhs; }
 
-	const int GetSceneID() const { return m_sceneID; }
-	const unsigned int GetLayerID() const { return m_layerID; }
+	constexpr int32_t GetSceneID() const noexcept { return m_sceneID; }
+	constexpr uint32_t GetLayerID() const noexcept { return m_layerID; }
 
-	void SetSceneID(const int sceneID) { m_sceneID = sceneID; }
-	void SetLayerID(const unsigned int layerID) { m_layerID = layerID; }
+	constexpr void SetSceneID(const int32_t sceneID) noexcept { m_sceneID = sceneID; }
+	constexpr void SetLayerID(const uint32_t layerID) noexcept { m_layerID = layerID; }
 
 private:
-	int m_sceneID;
-	unsigned int m_layerID;
+	int32_t m_sceneID;
+	uint32_t m_layerID;
 };
 
 struct LWOZONEID {
 public:
-	const LWOMAPID& GetMapID() const { return m_MapID; }
-	const LWOINSTANCEID& GetInstanceID() const { return m_InstanceID; }
-	const LWOCLONEID& GetCloneID() const { return m_CloneID; }
+	constexpr const LWOMAPID& GetMapID() const noexcept { return m_MapID; }
+	constexpr const LWOINSTANCEID& GetInstanceID() const noexcept { return m_InstanceID; }
+	constexpr const LWOCLONEID& GetCloneID() const noexcept { return m_CloneID; }
 
 	//In order: def constr, constr, assign op
-	LWOZONEID() { m_MapID = LWOMAPID_INVALID; m_InstanceID = LWOINSTANCEID_INVALID; m_CloneID = LWOCLONEID_INVALID; }
-	LWOZONEID(const LWOMAPID& mapID, const LWOINSTANCEID& instanceID, const LWOCLONEID& cloneID) { m_MapID = mapID; m_InstanceID = instanceID; m_CloneID = cloneID; }
-	LWOZONEID(const LWOZONEID& replacement) { *this = replacement; }
+	constexpr LWOZONEID() noexcept = default;
+	constexpr LWOZONEID(const LWOMAPID& mapID, const LWOINSTANCEID& instanceID, const LWOCLONEID& cloneID) noexcept { m_MapID = mapID; m_InstanceID = instanceID; m_CloneID = cloneID; }
+	constexpr LWOZONEID(const LWOZONEID& replacement) noexcept { *this = replacement; }
 
 private:
-	LWOMAPID m_MapID; //1000 for VE, 1100 for AG, etc...
-	LWOINSTANCEID m_InstanceID; //Instances host the same world, but on a different dWorld process.
-	LWOCLONEID m_CloneID; //To differentiate between "your property" and "my property". Always 0 for non-prop worlds.
+	LWOMAPID m_MapID = LWOMAPID_INVALID; //1000 for VE, 1100 for AG, etc...
+	LWOINSTANCEID m_InstanceID = LWOINSTANCEID_INVALID; //Instances host the same world, but on a different dWorld process.
+	LWOCLONEID m_CloneID = LWOCLONEID_INVALID; //To differentiate between "your property" and "my property". Always 0 for non-prop worlds.
 };
 
-const LWOSCENEID LWOSCENEID_INVALID = -1;
+constexpr LWOSCENEID LWOSCENEID_INVALID = -1;
 
 struct LWONameValue {
 	uint32_t length = 0;        //!< The length of the name
 	std::u16string name;			//!< The name
 
-	LWONameValue(void) {}
+	LWONameValue() = default;
 
 	LWONameValue(const std::u16string& name) {
 		this->name = name;
 		this->length = static_cast<uint32_t>(name.length());
 	}
-
-	~LWONameValue(void) {}
 };
 
 struct FriendData {

dCommon/dEnums/eAuthMessageType.h

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __EAUTHMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __EAUTHMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-enum class eAuthMessageType : uint32_t {
-	LOGIN_REQUEST = 0,
-	LOGOUT_REQUEST,
-	CREATE_NEW_ACCOUNT_REQUEST,
-	LEGOINTERFACE_AUTH_RESPONSE,
-	SESSIONKEY_RECEIVED_CONFIRM,
-	RUNTIME_CONFIG
-};
-
-#endif  //!__EAUTHMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eCharacterVersion.h

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ enum class eCharacterVersion : uint32_t {
 	// Fixes vault size value
 	VAULT_SIZE,
 	// Fixes speed base value in level component
-	UP_TO_DATE, // will become SPEED_BASE
+	SPEED_BASE,
+	UP_TO_DATE, // will become NJ_JAYMISSIONS
 };
 
 #endif  //!__ECHARACTERVERSION__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eChatInternalMessageType.h

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-enum eChatInternalMessageType : uint32_t {
-	PLAYER_ADDED_NOTIFICATION = 0,
-	PLAYER_REMOVED_NOTIFICATION,
-	ADD_FRIEND,
-	ADD_BEST_FRIEND,
-	ADD_TO_TEAM,
-	ADD_BLOCK,
-	REMOVE_FRIEND,
-	REMOVE_BLOCK,
-	REMOVE_FROM_TEAM,
-	DELETE_TEAM,
-	REPORT,
-	PRIVATE_CHAT,
-	PRIVATE_CHAT_RESPONSE,
-	ANNOUNCEMENT,
-	MAIL_COUNT_UPDATE,
-	MAIL_SEND_NOTIFY,
-	REQUEST_USER_LIST,
-	FRIEND_LIST,
-	ROUTE_TO_PLAYER,
-	TEAM_UPDATE,
-	MUTE_UPDATE,
-	CREATE_TEAM,
-};
-
-#endif  //!__ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eChatMessageType.h

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ECHATMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __ECHATMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-//! The Internal Chat Packet Identifiers
-enum class eChatMessageType :uint32_t {
-	LOGIN_SESSION_NOTIFY = 0,
-	GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE,
-	PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE,
-	USER_CHANNEL_CHAT_MESSAGE,
-	WORLD_DISCONNECT_REQUEST,
-	WORLD_PROXIMITY_RESPONSE,
-	WORLD_PARCEL_RESPONSE,
-	ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST,
-	ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
-	REMOVE_FRIEND,
-	GET_FRIENDS_LIST,
-	ADD_IGNORE,
-	REMOVE_IGNORE,
-	GET_IGNORE_LIST,
-	TEAM_MISSED_INVITE_CHECK,
-	TEAM_INVITE,
-	TEAM_INVITE_RESPONSE,
-	TEAM_KICK,
-	TEAM_LEAVE,
-	TEAM_SET_LOOT,
-	TEAM_SET_LEADER,
-	TEAM_GET_STATUS,
-	GUILD_CREATE,
-	GUILD_INVITE,
-	GUILD_INVITE_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_LEAVE,
-	GUILD_KICK,
-	GUILD_GET_STATUS,
-	GUILD_GET_ALL,
-	SHOW_ALL,
-	BLUEPRINT_MODERATED,
-	BLUEPRINT_MODEL_READY,
-	PROPERTY_READY_FOR_APPROVAL,
-	PROPERTY_MODERATION_CHANGED,
-	PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED,
-	PROPERTY_BUILDMODE_CHANGED_REPORT,
-	MAIL,
-	WORLD_INSTANCE_LOCATION_REQUEST,
-	REPUTATION_UPDATE,
-	SEND_CANNED_TEXT,
-	GMLEVEL_UPDATE,
-	CHARACTER_NAME_CHANGE_REQUEST,
-	CSR_REQUEST,
-	CSR_REPLY,
-	GM_KICK,
-	GM_ANNOUNCE,
-	GM_MUTE,
-	ACTIVITY_UPDATE,
-	WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET,
-	GET_ZONE_POPULATIONS,
-	REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE,
-	REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_PRIVATE,
-	MATCH_REQUEST,
-	UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_MISSING_FILE,
-	UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_FILE,
-	UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_BLUEPRINT,
-	UGCC_REQUEST,
-	WHO,
-	WORLD_PLAYERS_PET_MODERATED_ACKNOWLEDGE,
-	ACHIEVEMENT_NOTIFY,
-	GM_CLOSE_PRIVATE_CHAT_WINDOW,
-	UNEXPECTED_DISCONNECT,
-	PLAYER_READY,
-	GET_DONATION_TOTAL,
-	UPDATE_DONATION,
-	PRG_CSR_COMMAND,
-	HEARTBEAT_REQUEST_FROM_WORLD,
-	UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS
-};
-
-#endif  //!__ECHATMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eClientMessageType.h

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ECLIENTMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __ECLIENTMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-enum class eClientMessageType : uint32_t {
-	LOGIN_RESPONSE = 0,
-	LOGOUT_RESPONSE,
-	LOAD_STATIC_ZONE,
-	CREATE_OBJECT,
-	CREATE_CHARACTER,
-	CREATE_CHARACTER_EXTENDED,
-	CHARACTER_LIST_RESPONSE,
-	CHARACTER_CREATE_RESPONSE,
-	CHARACTER_RENAME_RESPONSE,
-	CHAT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
-	AUTH_ACCOUNT_CREATE_RESPONSE,
-	DELETE_CHARACTER_RESPONSE,
-	GAME_MSG,
-	CONNECT_CHAT,
-	TRANSFER_TO_WORLD,
-	IMPENDING_RELOAD_NOTIFY,
-	MAKE_GM_RESPONSE,
-	HTTP_MONITOR_INFO_RESPONSE,
-	SLASH_PUSH_MAP_RESPONSE,
-	SLASH_PULL_MAP_RESPONSE,
-	SLASH_LOCK_MAP_RESPONSE,
-	BLUEPRINT_SAVE_RESPONSE,
-	BLUEPRINT_LUP_SAVE_RESPONSE,
-	BLUEPRINT_LOAD_RESPONSE_ITEMID,
-	BLUEPRINT_GET_ALL_DATA_RESPONSE,
-	MODEL_INSTANTIATE_RESPONSE,
-	DEBUG_OUTPUT,
-	ADD_FRIEND_REQUEST,
-	ADD_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
-	REMOVE_FRIEND_RESPONSE,
-	GET_FRIENDS_LIST_RESPONSE,
-	UPDATE_FRIEND_NOTIFY,
-	ADD_IGNORE_RESPONSE,
-	REMOVE_IGNORE_RESPONSE,
-	GET_IGNORE_LIST_RESPONSE,
-	TEAM_INVITE,
-	TEAM_INVITE_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_CREATE_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_GET_STATUS_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_INVITE,
-	GUILD_INVITE_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_INVITE_FINAL_RESPONSE,
-	GUILD_INVITE_CONFIRM,
-	GUILD_ADD_PLAYER,
-	GUILD_REMOVE_PLAYER,
-	GUILD_LOGIN_LOGOUT,
-	GUILD_RANK_CHANGE,
-	GUILD_DATA,
-	GUILD_STATUS,
-	MAIL,
-	DB_PROXY_RESULT,
-	SHOW_ALL_RESPONSE,
-	WHO_RESPONSE,
-	SEND_CANNED_TEXT,
-	UPDATE_CHARACTER_NAME,
-	SET_NETWORK_SIMULATOR,
-	INVALID_CHAT_MESSAGE,
-	MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_RESPONSE,
-	MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE_RESPONSE_PRIVATE,
-	CHAT_MODERATION_STRING,
-	UGC_MANIFEST_RESPONSE,
-	IN_LOGIN_QUEUE,
-	SERVER_STATES,
-	GM_CLOSE_TARGET_CHAT_WINDOW,
-	GENERAL_TEXT_FOR_LOCALIZATION,
-	UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
-	UGC_DOWNLOAD_FAILED = 120
-};
-
-#endif  //!__ECLIENTMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eConnectionType.h

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ enum class eConnectionType : uint16_t {
 	SERVER = 0,
 	AUTH,
 	CHAT,
-	CHAT_INTERNAL,
-	WORLD,
+	WORLD = 4,
 	CLIENT,
 	MASTER
 };

dCommon/dEnums/eInventoryType.h

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #define __EINVENTORYTYPE__H__
 
 #include <cstdint>
+
+#include "magic_enum.hpp"
+
 static const uint8_t NUMBER_OF_INVENTORIES = 17;
 /**
  * Represents the different types of inventories an entity may have
@@ -56,4 +59,10 @@ public:
 	};
 };
 
+template <>
+struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<eInventoryType> {
+	static constexpr int min = 0;
+	static constexpr int max = 16;
+};
+
 #endif  //!__EINVENTORYTYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eMasterMessageType.h

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __EMASTERMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __EMASTERMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-enum class eMasterMessageType : uint32_t {
-	REQUEST_PERSISTENT_ID = 1,
-	REQUEST_PERSISTENT_ID_RESPONSE,
-	REQUEST_ZONE_TRANSFER,
-	REQUEST_ZONE_TRANSFER_RESPONSE,
-	SERVER_INFO,
-	REQUEST_SESSION_KEY,
-	SET_SESSION_KEY,
-	SESSION_KEY_RESPONSE,
-	PLAYER_ADDED,
-	PLAYER_REMOVED,
-
-	CREATE_PRIVATE_ZONE,
-	REQUEST_PRIVATE_ZONE,
-
-	WORLD_READY,
-	PREP_ZONE,
-
-	SHUTDOWN,
-	SHUTDOWN_RESPONSE,
-	SHUTDOWN_IMMEDIATE,
-
-	SHUTDOWN_UNIVERSE,
-
-	AFFIRM_TRANSFER_REQUEST,
-	AFFIRM_TRANSFER_RESPONSE,
-
-	NEW_SESSION_ALERT
-};
-
-#endif  //!__EMASTERMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/ePetAbilityType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef __EPETABILITYTYPE__H__
+#define __EPETABILITYTYPE__H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum class ePetAbilityType : uint32_t {
+	Invalid,
+	GoToObject,
+	JumpOnObject,
+	DigAtPosition
+};
+
+#endif  //!__EPETABILITYTYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/ePropertySortType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef EPROPERTYSORTTYPE_H
+#define EPROPERTYSORTTYPE_H
+
+enum ePropertySortType : int32_t {
+	SORT_TYPE_FRIENDS = 0,
+	SORT_TYPE_REPUTATION = 1,
+	SORT_TYPE_RECENT = 3,
+	SORT_TYPE_FEATURED = 5
+};
+
+#endif  //!EPROPERTYSORTTYPE_H

dCommon/dEnums/eReplicaComponentType.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ enum class eReplicaComponentType : uint32_t {
 	INTERACTION_MANAGER,
 	DONATION_VENDOR,
 	COMBAT_MEDIATOR,
-	COMMENDATION_VENDOR,
+	ACHIEVEMENT_VENDOR,
 	GATE_RUSH_CONTROL,
 	RAIL_ACTIVATOR,
 	ROLLER,

dCommon/dEnums/eReponseMoveItemBetweenInventoryTypeCode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef __EREPONSEMOVEITEMBETWEENINVENTORYTYPECODE__H__
+#define __EREPONSEMOVEITEMBETWEENINVENTORYTYPECODE__H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum class eReponseMoveItemBetweenInventoryTypeCode : int32_t {
+	SUCCESS,
+	FAIL_GENERIC,
+	FAIL_INV_FULL,
+	FAIL_ITEM_NOT_FOUND,
+	FAIL_CANT_MOVE_TO_THAT_INV_TYPE,
+	FAIL_NOT_NEAR_BANK,
+	FAIL_CANT_SWAP_ITEMS,
+	FAIL_SOURCE_TYPE,
+	FAIL_WRONG_DEST_TYPE,
+	FAIL_SWAP_DEST_TYPE,
+	FAIL_CANT_MOVE_THINKING_HAT,
+	FAIL_DISMOUNT_BEFORE_MOVING
+};
+
+#endif  //!__EREPONSEMOVEITEMBETWEENINVENTORYTYPECODE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eServerMessageType.h

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ESERVERMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __ESERVERMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-//! The Internal Server Packet Identifiers
-enum class eServerMessageType : uint32_t {
-	VERSION_CONFIRM = 0,
-	DISCONNECT_NOTIFY,
-	GENERAL_NOTIFY
-};
-
-#endif  //!__ESERVERMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eVendorTransactionResult.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef __EVENDORTRANSACTIONRESULT__
+#define __EVENDORTRANSACTIONRESULT__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum class eVendorTransactionResult : uint32_t {
+	SELL_SUCCESS = 0,
+	SELL_FAIL,
+	PURCHASE_SUCCESS,
+	PURCHASE_FAIL,
+	DONATION_FAIL,
+	DONATION_FULL
+};
+
+#endif // !__EVENDORTRANSACTIONRESULT__

dCommon/dEnums/eWaypointCommandType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+#ifndef __EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__
+#define __EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum class eWaypointCommandType : uint32_t {
+	INVALID,
+	BOUNCE,
+	STOP,
+	GROUP_EMOTE,
+	SET_VARIABLE,
+	CAST_SKILL,
+	EQUIP_INVENTORY,
+	UNEQUIP_INVENTORY,
+	DELAY,
+	EMOTE,
+	TELEPORT,
+	PATH_SPEED,
+	REMOVE_NPC,
+	CHANGE_WAYPOINT,
+	DELETE_SELF,
+	KILL_SELF,
+	SPAWN_OBJECT,
+	PLAY_SOUND,
+};
+
+class WaypointCommandType {
+public:
+	static eWaypointCommandType StringToWaypointCommandType(std::string commandString) {
+		const std::map<std::string, eWaypointCommandType> WaypointCommandTypeMap = {
+			{"bounce", eWaypointCommandType::BOUNCE},
+			{"stop", eWaypointCommandType::STOP},
+			{"groupemote", eWaypointCommandType::GROUP_EMOTE},
+			{"setvar", eWaypointCommandType::SET_VARIABLE},
+			{"castskill", eWaypointCommandType::CAST_SKILL},
+			{"eqInvent", eWaypointCommandType::EQUIP_INVENTORY},
+			{"unInvent", eWaypointCommandType::UNEQUIP_INVENTORY},
+			{"delay", eWaypointCommandType::DELAY},
+			{"femote", eWaypointCommandType::EMOTE},
+			{"emote", eWaypointCommandType::EMOTE},
+			{"teleport", eWaypointCommandType::TELEPORT},
+			{"pathspeed", eWaypointCommandType::PATH_SPEED},
+			{"removeNPC", eWaypointCommandType::REMOVE_NPC},
+			{"changeWP", eWaypointCommandType::CHANGE_WAYPOINT},
+			{"DeleteSelf", eWaypointCommandType::DELETE_SELF},
+			{"killself", eWaypointCommandType::KILL_SELF},
+			{"removeself", eWaypointCommandType::DELETE_SELF},
+			{"spawnOBJ", eWaypointCommandType::SPAWN_OBJECT},
+			{"playSound", eWaypointCommandType::PLAY_SOUND},
+		};
+
+		auto intermed = WaypointCommandTypeMap.find(commandString);
+		return (intermed != WaypointCommandTypeMap.end()) ? intermed->second : eWaypointCommandType::INVALID;
+	};
+};
+
+
+#endif  //!__EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eWorldMessageType.h

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __EWORLDMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __EWORLDMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include "magic_enum.hpp"
-
-enum class eWorldMessageType : uint32_t {
-	VALIDATION = 1,  // 				Session info
-	CHARACTER_LIST_REQUEST,
-	CHARACTER_CREATE_REQUEST,
-	LOGIN_REQUEST,  // 			Character selected
-	GAME_MSG,
-	CHARACTER_DELETE_REQUEST,
-	CHARACTER_RENAME_REQUEST,
-	HAPPY_FLOWER_MODE_NOTIFY,
-	SLASH_RELOAD_MAP,  // 			Reload map cmp
-	SLASH_PUSH_MAP_REQUEST,  // 	Push map req cmd
-	SLASH_PUSH_MAP,  // 			Push map cmd
-	SLASH_PULL_MAP,  // 			Pull map cmd
-	LOCK_MAP_REQUEST,
-	GENERAL_CHAT_MESSAGE,  // 		General chat message
-	HTTP_MONITOR_INFO_REQUEST,
-	SLASH_DEBUG_SCRIPTS,  // 		Debug scripts cmd
-	MODELS_CLEAR,
-	EXHIBIT_INSERT_MODEL,
-	LEVEL_LOAD_COMPLETE,  // 		Character data request
-	TMP_GUILD_CREATE,
-	ROUTE_PACKET,  // 				Social?
-	POSITION_UPDATE,
-	MAIL,
-	WORD_CHECK, // 				Whitelist word check
-	STRING_CHECK,  // 				Whitelist string check
-	GET_PLAYERS_IN_ZONE,
-	REQUEST_UGC_MANIFEST_INFO,
-	BLUEPRINT_GET_ALL_DATA_REQUEST,
-	CANCEL_MAP_QUEUE,
-	HANDLE_FUNNESS,
-	FAKE_PRG_CSR_MESSAGE,
-	REQUEST_FREE_TRIAL_REFRESH,
-	GM_SET_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
-	UI_HELP_TOP_5 = 91
-};
-
-template <>
-struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<eWorldMessageType> {
-	static constexpr int min = 0;
-	static constexpr int max = 91;
-};
-
-#endif  //!__EWORLDMESSAGETYPE__H__

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientDatabase.cpp

@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 // Static Variables
 static CppSQLite3DB* conn = new CppSQLite3DB();
 
+// Status Variables
+bool CDClientDatabase::isConnected = false;
+
 //! Opens a connection with the CDClient
 void CDClientDatabase::Connect(const std::string& filename) {
 	conn->open(filename.c_str());
+	isConnected = true;
 }
 
 //! Queries the CDClient

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientDatabase.h

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 
 //! The CDClient Database namespace
 namespace CDClientDatabase {
+	/**
+	 * Boolean defining the connection status of CDClient
+	*/
+	extern bool isConnected;
 
 	//! Opens a connection with the CDClient
 	/*!

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientManager.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "CDAnimationsTable.h"
 #include "CDBehaviorParameterTable.h"
 #include "CDBehaviorTemplateTable.h"
+#include "CDClientDatabase.h"
 #include "CDComponentsRegistryTable.h"
 #include "CDCurrencyTableTable.h"
 #include "CDDestructibleComponentTable.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "CDScriptComponentTable.h"
 #include "CDSkillBehaviorTable.h"
 #include "CDZoneTableTable.h"
+#include "CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.h"
 #include "CDVendorComponentTable.h"
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
 #include "CDPackageComponentTable.h"
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "CDFeatureGatingTable.h"
 #include "CDRailActivatorComponent.h"
 #include "CDRewardCodesTable.h"
+#include "CDPetComponentTable.h"
 
 #ifndef CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL
 // Uncomment this to cache the full cdclient database into memory. This will make the server load faster, but will use more memory.
@@ -51,7 +54,61 @@
 	#define CDCLIENT_DONT_CACHE_TABLE(x)
 #endif
 
-CDClientManager::CDClientManager() {
+// Using a macro to reduce repetitive code and issues from copy and paste.
+// As a note, ## in a macro is used to concatenate two tokens together.
+
+#define SPECIALIZE_TABLE_STORAGE(table) \
+	template<> typename table::StorageType& CDClientManager::GetEntriesMutable<table>() { return table##Entries; };
+
+#define DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(table) namespace { table::StorageType table##Entries; }; SPECIALIZE_TABLE_STORAGE(table)
+
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDActivityRewardsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDActivitiesTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDAnimationsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDBehaviorParameterTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDBehaviorTemplateTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDBrickIDTableTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDComponentsRegistryTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDCurrencyTableTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDDestructibleComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDEmoteTableTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDFeatureGatingTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDInventoryComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDItemComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDItemSetSkillsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDItemSetsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDLevelProgressionLookupTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDLootMatrixTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDLootTableTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDMissionEmailTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDMissionNPCComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDMissionTasksTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDMissionsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDMovementAIComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDObjectSkillsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDObjectsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDPhysicsComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDPackageComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDPetComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDProximityMonitorComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDPropertyEntranceComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDPropertyTemplateTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRailActivatorComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRarityTableTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRebuildComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRewardCodesTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRewardsTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDScriptComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDSkillBehaviorTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDVendorComponentTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDZoneTableTable);
+
+void CDClientManager::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
+	if (!CDClientDatabase::isConnected) {
+		throw std::runtime_error{ "CDClientDatabase is not connected!" };
+	}
+
 	CDActivityRewardsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDActivitiesTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDCLIENT_DONT_CACHE_TABLE(CDAnimationsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase());
@@ -79,6 +136,7 @@ CDClientManager::CDClientManager() {
 	CDCLIENT_DONT_CACHE_TABLE(CDObjectsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase());
 	CDPhysicsComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDPackageComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
+	CDPetComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDProximityMonitorComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDPropertyEntranceComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDPropertyTemplateTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
@@ -89,6 +147,13 @@ CDClientManager::CDClientManager() {
 	CDRewardsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDScriptComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDSkillBehaviorTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
+	CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDVendorComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDZoneTableTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 }
+
+void CDClientManager::LoadValuesFromDefaults() {
+	LOG("Loading default CDClient tables!");
+
+	CDPetComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDefaults();
+}

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientManager.h

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "CDTable.h"
-
-#include "Singleton.h"
+#ifndef __CDCLIENTMANAGER__H__
+#define __CDCLIENTMANAGER__H__
 
 #define UNUSED_TABLE(v)
 
 /**
  * Initialize the CDClient tables so they are all loaded into memory.
  */
-class CDClientManager : public Singleton<CDClientManager> {
-public:
-	CDClientManager();
+namespace CDClientManager {
+	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
+	void LoadValuesFromDefaults();
 
 	/**
 	 * Fetch a table from CDClient
@@ -20,7 +17,28 @@ public:
 	 * @return A pointer to the requested table.
 	 */
 	template<typename T>
-	T* GetTable() {
-		return &T::Instance();
-	}
+	T* GetTable();
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a table from CDClient
+	 * Note: Calling this function without a template specialization in CDClientManager.cpp will cause a linker error.
+	 * 
+	 * @tparam Table type to fetch
+	 * @return A pointer to the requested table.
+	 */
+	template<typename T>
+	typename T::StorageType& GetEntriesMutable();
 };
+
+
+// These are included after the CDClientManager namespace declaration as CDTable as of Jan 29 2024 relies on CDClientManager in Templated code.
+#include "CDTable.h"
+
+#include "Singleton.h"
+
+template<typename T>
+T* CDClientManager::GetTable() {
+	return &T::Instance();
+};
+
+#endif  //!__CDCLIENTMANAGER__H__

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivitiesTable.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
 
+
 void CDActivitiesTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Activities");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ void CDActivitiesTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
 	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
 
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM Activities");
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ void CDActivitiesTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.noTeamLootOnDeath = tableData.getIntField("noTeamLootOnDeath", -1);
 		entry.optionalPercentage = tableData.getFloatField("optionalPercentage", -1.0f);
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ void CDActivitiesTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 std::vector<CDActivities> CDActivitiesTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDActivities)> predicate) {
 
-	std::vector<CDActivities> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	std::vector<CDActivities> data = cpplinq::from(GetEntries())
 		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
 		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
 

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivitiesTable.h

@@ -4,36 +4,31 @@
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
 struct CDActivities {
-	unsigned int ActivityID;
-	unsigned int locStatus;
-	unsigned int instanceMapID;
-	unsigned int minTeams;
-	unsigned int maxTeams;
-	unsigned int minTeamSize;
-	unsigned int maxTeamSize;
-	unsigned int waitTime;
-	unsigned int startDelay;
+	uint32_t ActivityID;
+	uint32_t locStatus;
+	uint32_t instanceMapID;
+	uint32_t minTeams;
+	uint32_t maxTeams;
+	uint32_t minTeamSize;
+	uint32_t maxTeamSize;
+	uint32_t waitTime;
+	uint32_t startDelay;
 	bool requiresUniqueData;
-	unsigned int leaderboardType;
+	uint32_t leaderboardType;
 	bool localize;
-	int optionalCostLOT;
-	int optionalCostCount;
+	int32_t optionalCostLOT;
+	int32_t optionalCostCount;
 	bool showUIRewards;
-	unsigned int CommunityActivityFlagID;
+	uint32_t CommunityActivityFlagID;
 	std::string gate_version;
 	bool noTeamLootOnDeath;
 	float optionalPercentage;
 };
 
-class CDActivitiesTable : public CDTable<CDActivitiesTable> {
-private:
-	std::vector<CDActivities> entries;
-
+class CDActivitiesTable : public CDTable<CDActivitiesTable, std::vector<CDActivities>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDActivities> Query(std::function<bool(CDActivities)> predicate);
-
-	const std::vector<CDActivities>& GetEntries() const { return this->entries; }
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivityRewardsTable.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #include "CDActivityRewardsTable.h"
 
+
 void CDActivityRewardsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ActivityRewards");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -14,7 +15,8 @@ void CDActivityRewardsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
 	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
 
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM ActivityRewards");
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ void CDActivityRewardsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.ChallengeRating = tableData.getIntField("ChallengeRating", -1);
 		entry.description = tableData.getStringField("description", "");
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ void CDActivityRewardsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 std::vector<CDActivityRewards> CDActivityRewardsTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDActivityRewards)> predicate) {
 
-	std::vector<CDActivityRewards> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	std::vector<CDActivityRewards> data = cpplinq::from(GetEntries())
 		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
 		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
 

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivityRewardsTable.h

@@ -4,24 +4,18 @@
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
 struct CDActivityRewards {
-	unsigned int objectTemplate;        //!< The object template (?)
-	unsigned int ActivityRewardIndex;   //!< The activity reward index
-	int activityRating;                 //!< The activity rating
-	unsigned int LootMatrixIndex;       //!< The loot matrix index
-	unsigned int CurrencyIndex;         //!< The currency index
-	unsigned int ChallengeRating;       //!< The challenge rating
+	uint32_t objectTemplate;        //!< The object template (?)
+	uint32_t ActivityRewardIndex;   //!< The activity reward index
+	int32_t activityRating;                 //!< The activity rating
+	uint32_t LootMatrixIndex;       //!< The loot matrix index
+	uint32_t CurrencyIndex;         //!< The currency index
+	uint32_t ChallengeRating;       //!< The challenge rating
 	std::string description;            //!< The description
 };
 
-class CDActivityRewardsTable : public CDTable<CDActivityRewardsTable> {
-private:
-	std::vector<CDActivityRewards> entries;
-
+class CDActivityRewardsTable : public CDTable<CDActivityRewardsTable, std::vector<CDActivityRewards>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDActivityRewards> Query(std::function<bool(CDActivityRewards)> predicate);
-
-	std::vector<CDActivityRewards> GetEntries() const;
-
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDAnimationsTable.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 void CDAnimationsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM Animations");
+	auto& animations = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
 		std::string animation_type = tableData.getStringField("animation_type", "");
 		DluAssert(!animation_type.empty());
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ void CDAnimationsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.priority = tableData.getFloatField("priority", 0.0f);)
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.blendTime = tableData.getFloatField("blendTime", 0.0f);)
 
-		this->animations[CDAnimationKey(animation_type, animationGroupID)].push_back(entry);
+		animations[CDAnimationKey(animation_type, animationGroupID)].push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ bool CDAnimationsTable::CacheData(CppSQLite3Statement& queryToCache) {
 	auto tableData = queryToCache.execQuery();
 	// If we received a bad lookup, cache it anyways so we do not run the query again.
 	if (tableData.eof()) return false;
+	auto& animations = GetEntriesMutable();
 
 	do {
 		std::string animation_type = tableData.getStringField("animation_type", "");
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ bool CDAnimationsTable::CacheData(CppSQLite3Statement& queryToCache) {
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.priority = tableData.getFloatField("priority", 0.0f);)
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.blendTime = tableData.getFloatField("blendTime", 0.0f);)
 
-		this->animations[CDAnimationKey(animation_type, animationGroupID)].push_back(entry);
+		animations[CDAnimationKey(animation_type, animationGroupID)].push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	} while (!tableData.eof());
 
@@ -68,15 +70,17 @@ void CDAnimationsTable::CacheAnimations(const CDAnimationKey animationKey) {
 	auto query = CDClientDatabase::CreatePreppedStmt("SELECT * FROM Animations WHERE animationGroupID = ? and animation_type = ?");
 	query.bind(1, static_cast<int32_t>(animationKey.second));
 	query.bind(2, animationKey.first.c_str());
+	auto& animations = GetEntriesMutable();
 	// If we received a bad lookup, cache it anyways so we do not run the query again.
 	if (!CacheData(query)) {
-		this->animations[animationKey];
+		animations[animationKey];
 	}
 }
 
 void CDAnimationsTable::CacheAnimationGroup(AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
-	auto animationEntryCached = this->animations.find(CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID));
-	if (animationEntryCached != this->animations.end()) {
+	auto& animations = GetEntriesMutable();
+	auto animationEntryCached = animations.find(CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID));
+	if (animationEntryCached != animations.end()) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -85,28 +89,29 @@ void CDAnimationsTable::CacheAnimationGroup(AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
 
 	// Cache the query so we don't run the query again.
 	CacheData(query);
-	this->animations[CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID)];
+	animations[CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID)];
 }
 
-CDAnimationLookupResult CDAnimationsTable::GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
+std::optional<CDAnimation> CDAnimationsTable::GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
+	auto& animations = GetEntriesMutable();
 	CDAnimationKey animationKey(animationType, animationGroupID);
-	auto animationEntryCached = this->animations.find(animationKey);
-	if (animationEntryCached == this->animations.end()) {
+	auto animationEntryCached = animations.find(animationKey);
+	if (animationEntryCached == animations.end()) {
 		this->CacheAnimations(animationKey);
 	}
 
-	auto animationEntry = this->animations.find(animationKey);
+	auto animationEntry = animations.find(animationKey);
 	// If we have only one animation, return it regardless of the chance to play.
 	if (animationEntry->second.size() == 1) {
-		return CDAnimationLookupResult(animationEntry->second.front());
+		return animationEntry->second.front();
 	}
 	auto randomAnimation = GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<float>(0, 1);
 
 	for (auto& animationEntry : animationEntry->second) {
 		randomAnimation -= animationEntry.chance_to_play;
 		// This is how the client gets the random animation.
-		if (animationEntry.animation_name != previousAnimationName && randomAnimation <= 0.0f) return CDAnimationLookupResult(animationEntry);
+		if (animationEntry.animation_name != previousAnimationName && randomAnimation <= 0.0f) return animationEntry;
 	}
 
-	return CDAnimationLookupResult();
+	return std::nullopt;
 }

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDAnimationsTable.h

@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@
 
 #include "CDTable.h"
 #include <list>
+#include <optional>
+
+typedef int32_t AnimationGroupID;
+typedef std::string AnimationID;
+typedef std::pair<std::string, AnimationGroupID> CDAnimationKey;
 
 struct CDAnimation {
-	// unsigned int animationGroupID;
+	// uint32_t animationGroupID;
 	// std::string animation_type;
 	// The above two are a pair to represent a primary key in the map.
 	std::string animation_name;        //!< The animation name
 	float chance_to_play;           //!< The chance to play the animation
-	UNUSED_COLUMN(unsigned int min_loops;)                 //!< The minimum number of loops
-	UNUSED_COLUMN(unsigned int max_loops;)                 //!< The maximum number of loops
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(uint32_t min_loops;)                 //!< The minimum number of loops
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(uint32_t max_loops;)                 //!< The maximum number of loops
 	float animation_length;         //!< The animation length
 	UNUSED_COLUMN(bool hideEquip;)                 //!< Whether or not to hide the equip
 	UNUSED_COLUMN(bool ignoreUpperBody;)           //!< Whether or not to ignore the upper body
@@ -20,12 +25,7 @@ struct CDAnimation {
 	UNUSED_COLUMN(float blendTime;)                //!< The blend time
 };
 
-typedef LookupResult<CDAnimation> CDAnimationLookupResult;
-
-class CDAnimationsTable : public CDTable<CDAnimationsTable> {
-	typedef int32_t AnimationGroupID;
-	typedef std::string AnimationID;
-	typedef std::pair<std::string, AnimationGroupID> CDAnimationKey;
+class CDAnimationsTable : public CDTable<CDAnimationsTable, std::map<CDAnimationKey, std::list<CDAnimation>>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	/**
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param animationGroupID The animationGroupID to lookup
 	 * @return CDAnimationLookupResult 
 	 */
-	[[nodiscard]] CDAnimationLookupResult GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID);
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<CDAnimation> GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID);
 
 	/**
 	 * Cache a full AnimationGroup by its ID.
@@ -58,10 +58,4 @@ private:
 	 * @return false 
 	 */
 	bool CacheData(CppSQLite3Statement& queryToCache);
-
-	/**
-	 * Each animation is key'd by its animationName and its animationGroupID.  Each
-	 * animation has a possible list of animations.  This is because there can be animations have a percent chance to play so one is selected at random.
-	 */
-	std::map<CDAnimationKey, std::list<CDAnimation>> animations;
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBehaviorParameterTable.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #include "CDBehaviorParameterTable.h"
 #include "GeneralUtils.h"
 
+namespace {
+	std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> m_ParametersList;
+};
+
 uint64_t GetKey(const uint32_t behaviorID, const uint32_t parameterID) {
 	uint64_t key = behaviorID;
 	key <<= 31U;
@@ -11,6 +15,7 @@ uint64_t GetKey(const uint32_t behaviorID, const uint32_t parameterID) {
 
 void CDBehaviorParameterTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM BehaviorParameter");
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
 		uint32_t behaviorID = tableData.getIntField("behaviorID", -1);
 		auto candidateStringToAdd = std::string(tableData.getStringField("parameterID", ""));
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ void CDBehaviorParameterTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		uint64_t hash = GetKey(behaviorID, parameterId);
 		float value = tableData.getFloatField("value", -1.0f);
 
-		m_Entries.insert(std::make_pair(hash, value));
+		entries.insert(std::make_pair(hash, value));
 
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
@@ -32,22 +37,24 @@ void CDBehaviorParameterTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 float CDBehaviorParameterTable::GetValue(const uint32_t behaviorID, const std::string& name, const float defaultValue) {
-	auto parameterID = this->m_ParametersList.find(name);
-	if (parameterID == this->m_ParametersList.end()) return defaultValue;
+	auto parameterID = m_ParametersList.find(name);
+	if (parameterID == m_ParametersList.end()) return defaultValue;
 	auto hash = GetKey(behaviorID, parameterID->second);
 
 	// Search for specific parameter
-	auto it = m_Entries.find(hash);
-	return it != m_Entries.end() ? it->second : defaultValue;
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	auto it = entries.find(hash);
+	return it != entries.end() ? it->second : defaultValue;
 }
 
 std::map<std::string, float> CDBehaviorParameterTable::GetParametersByBehaviorID(uint32_t behaviorID) {
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	uint64_t hashBase = behaviorID;
 	std::map<std::string, float> returnInfo;
 	for (auto& [parameterString, parameterId] : m_ParametersList) {
 		uint64_t hash = GetKey(hashBase, parameterId);
-		auto infoCandidate = m_Entries.find(hash);
-		if (infoCandidate != m_Entries.end()) {
+		auto infoCandidate = entries.find(hash);
+		if (infoCandidate != entries.end()) {
 			returnInfo.insert(std::make_pair(parameterString, infoCandidate->second));
 		}
 	}

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBehaviorParameterTable.h

@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-class CDBehaviorParameterTable : public CDTable<CDBehaviorParameterTable> {
-private:
-	typedef uint64_t BehaviorParameterHash;
-	typedef float BehaviorParameterValue;
-	std::unordered_map<BehaviorParameterHash, BehaviorParameterValue> m_Entries;
-	std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> m_ParametersList;
+typedef uint64_t BehaviorParameterHash;
+typedef float BehaviorParameterValue;
+
+class CDBehaviorParameterTable : public CDTable<CDBehaviorParameterTable, std::unordered_map<BehaviorParameterHash, BehaviorParameterValue>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBehaviorTemplateTable.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 #include "CDBehaviorTemplateTable.h"
 
+namespace {
+	std::unordered_set<std::string> m_EffectHandles;
+};
+
 void CDBehaviorTemplateTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM BehaviorTemplate");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -13,11 +17,9 @@ void CDBehaviorTemplateTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
-	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
-
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM BehaviorTemplate");
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
 		CDBehaviorTemplate entry;
 		entry.behaviorID = tableData.getIntField("behaviorID", -1);
@@ -31,30 +33,17 @@ void CDBehaviorTemplateTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 			entry.effectHandle = m_EffectHandles.insert(candidateToAdd).first;
 		}
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
-		this->entriesMappedByBehaviorID.insert(std::make_pair(entry.behaviorID, entry));
+		entries.insert(std::make_pair(entry.behaviorID, entry));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
 	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
-std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate> CDBehaviorTemplateTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDBehaviorTemplate)> predicate) {
-
-	std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
-		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
-		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
-
-	return data;
-}
-
-const std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate>& CDBehaviorTemplateTable::GetEntries() const {
-	return this->entries;
-}
-
 const CDBehaviorTemplate CDBehaviorTemplateTable::GetByBehaviorID(uint32_t behaviorID) {
-	auto entry = this->entriesMappedByBehaviorID.find(behaviorID);
-	if (entry == this->entriesMappedByBehaviorID.end()) {
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	auto entry = entries.find(behaviorID);
+	if (entry == entries.end()) {
 		CDBehaviorTemplate entryToReturn;
 		entryToReturn.behaviorID = 0;
 		entryToReturn.effectHandle = m_EffectHandles.end();

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBehaviorTemplateTable.h

@@ -6,25 +6,15 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 struct CDBehaviorTemplate {
-	unsigned int behaviorID;                                         //!< The Behavior ID
-	unsigned int templateID;                                         //!< The Template ID (LOT)
-	unsigned int effectID;                                           //!< The Effect ID attached
+	uint32_t behaviorID;                                         //!< The Behavior ID
+	uint32_t templateID;                                         //!< The Template ID (LOT)
+	uint32_t effectID;                                           //!< The Effect ID attached
 	std::unordered_set<std::string>::iterator effectHandle;          //!< The effect handle
 };
 
-
-class CDBehaviorTemplateTable : public CDTable<CDBehaviorTemplateTable> {
-private:
-	std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate> entries;
-	std::unordered_map<uint32_t, CDBehaviorTemplate> entriesMappedByBehaviorID;
-	std::unordered_set<std::string> m_EffectHandles;
+class CDBehaviorTemplateTable : public CDTable<CDBehaviorTemplateTable, std::unordered_map<uint32_t, CDBehaviorTemplate>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 
-	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
-	std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate> Query(std::function<bool(CDBehaviorTemplate)> predicate);
-
-	const std::vector<CDBehaviorTemplate>& GetEntries(void) const;
-
 	const CDBehaviorTemplate GetByBehaviorID(uint32_t behaviorID);
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBrickIDTableTable.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 void CDBrickIDTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM BrickIDTable");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ void CDBrickIDTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
 	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
 
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM BrickIDTable");
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ void CDBrickIDTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.NDObjectID = tableData.getIntField("NDObjectID", -1);
 		entry.LEGOBrickID = tableData.getIntField("LEGOBrickID", -1);
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -31,15 +32,9 @@ void CDBrickIDTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 std::vector<CDBrickIDTable> CDBrickIDTableTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDBrickIDTable)> predicate) {
-
-	std::vector<CDBrickIDTable> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	std::vector<CDBrickIDTable> data = cpplinq::from(GetEntries())
 		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
 		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
 
 	return data;
 }
-
-const std::vector<CDBrickIDTable>& CDBrickIDTableTable::GetEntries() const {
-	return this->entries;
-}
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDBrickIDTableTable.h

@@ -10,20 +10,15 @@
 
  //! BrickIDTable Entry Struct
 struct CDBrickIDTable {
-	unsigned int NDObjectID;
-	unsigned int LEGOBrickID;
+	uint32_t NDObjectID;
+	uint32_t LEGOBrickID;
 };
 
 
 //! BrickIDTable table
-class CDBrickIDTableTable : public CDTable<CDBrickIDTableTable> {
-private:
-	std::vector<CDBrickIDTable> entries;
-
+class CDBrickIDTableTable : public CDTable<CDBrickIDTableTable, std::vector<CDBrickIDTable>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDBrickIDTable> Query(std::function<bool(CDBrickIDTable)> predicate);
-
-	const std::vector<CDBrickIDTable>& GetEntries() const;
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDComponentsRegistryTable.cpp

@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 void CDComponentsRegistryTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM ComponentsRegistry");
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
 		CDComponentsRegistry entry;
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		entry.component_type = static_cast<eReplicaComponentType>(tableData.getIntField("component_type", 0));
 		entry.component_id = tableData.getIntField("component_id", -1);
 
-		this->mappedEntries.insert_or_assign(static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.component_type) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.id), entry.component_id);
-		this->mappedEntries.insert_or_assign(entry.id, 0);
+		entries.insert_or_assign(static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.component_type) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.id), entry.component_id);
+		entries.insert_or_assign(entry.id, 0);
 
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
@@ -20,10 +21,11 @@ void CDComponentsRegistryTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 int32_t CDComponentsRegistryTable::GetByIDAndType(uint32_t id, eReplicaComponentType componentType, int32_t defaultValue) {
-	auto exists = mappedEntries.find(id);
-	if (exists != mappedEntries.end()) {
-		auto iter = mappedEntries.find(static_cast<uint64_t>(componentType) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(id));
-		return iter == mappedEntries.end() ? defaultValue : iter->second;
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	auto exists = entries.find(id);
+	if (exists != entries.end()) {
+		auto iter = entries.find(static_cast<uint64_t>(componentType) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(id));
+		return iter == entries.end() ? defaultValue : iter->second;
 	}
 
 	// Now get the data. Get all components of this entity so we dont do a query for each component
@@ -38,14 +40,14 @@ int32_t CDComponentsRegistryTable::GetByIDAndType(uint32_t id, eReplicaComponent
 		entry.component_type = static_cast<eReplicaComponentType>(tableData.getIntField("component_type", 0));
 		entry.component_id = tableData.getIntField("component_id", -1);
 
-		this->mappedEntries.insert_or_assign(static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.component_type) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.id), entry.component_id);
+		entries.insert_or_assign(static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.component_type) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.id), entry.component_id);
 
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
-	mappedEntries.insert_or_assign(id, 0);
+	entries.insert_or_assign(id, 0);
 
-	auto iter = this->mappedEntries.find(static_cast<uint64_t>(componentType) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(id));
+	auto iter = entries.find(static_cast<uint64_t>(componentType) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(id));
 
-	return iter == this->mappedEntries.end() ? defaultValue : iter->second;
+	return iter == entries.end() ? defaultValue : iter->second;
 }

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDComponentsRegistryTable.h

@@ -7,16 +7,13 @@
 
 enum class eReplicaComponentType : uint32_t;
 struct CDComponentsRegistry {
-	unsigned int id;                    //!< The LOT is used as the ID
+	uint32_t id;                    //!< The LOT is used as the ID
 	eReplicaComponentType component_type;        //!< See ComponentTypes enum for values
-	unsigned int component_id;          //!< The ID used within the component's table (0 may either mean it's non-networked, or that the ID is actually 0
+	uint32_t component_id;          //!< The ID used within the component's table (0 may either mean it's non-networked, or that the ID is actually 0
 };
 
 
-class CDComponentsRegistryTable : public CDTable<CDComponentsRegistryTable> {
-private:
-	std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint32_t> mappedEntries; //id, component_type, component_id
-
+class CDComponentsRegistryTable : public CDTable<CDComponentsRegistryTable, std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint32_t>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	int32_t GetByIDAndType(uint32_t id, eReplicaComponentType componentType, int32_t defaultValue = 0);

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDCurrencyTableTable.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 void CDCurrencyTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM CurrencyTable");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ void CDCurrencyTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
 	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
 
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM CurrencyTable");
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ void CDCurrencyTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.maxvalue = tableData.getIntField("maxvalue", -1);
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -35,15 +36,9 @@ void CDCurrencyTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 std::vector<CDCurrencyTable> CDCurrencyTableTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDCurrencyTable)> predicate) {
-
-	std::vector<CDCurrencyTable> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	std::vector<CDCurrencyTable> data = cpplinq::from(GetEntries())
 		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
 		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
 
 	return data;
 }
-
-const std::vector<CDCurrencyTable>& CDCurrencyTableTable::GetEntries() const {
-	return this->entries;
-}
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDCurrencyTableTable.h

@@ -10,22 +10,17 @@
 
  //! CurrencyTable Struct
 struct CDCurrencyTable {
-	unsigned int currencyIndex;         //!< The Currency Index
-	unsigned int npcminlevel;           //!< The minimum level of the npc
-	unsigned int minvalue;              //!< The minimum currency
-	unsigned int maxvalue;              //!< The maximum currency
-	unsigned int id;                    //!< The ID of the currency index
+	uint32_t currencyIndex;         //!< The Currency Index
+	uint32_t npcminlevel;           //!< The minimum level of the npc
+	uint32_t minvalue;              //!< The minimum currency
+	uint32_t maxvalue;              //!< The maximum currency
+	uint32_t id;                    //!< The ID of the currency index
 };
 
 //! CurrencyTable table
-class CDCurrencyTableTable : public CDTable<CDCurrencyTableTable> {
-private:
-	std::vector<CDCurrencyTable> entries;
-
+class CDCurrencyTableTable : public CDTable<CDCurrencyTableTable, std::vector<CDCurrencyTable>> {
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDCurrencyTable> Query(std::function<bool(CDCurrencyTable)> predicate);
-
-	const std::vector<CDCurrencyTable>& GetEntries() const;
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDDestructibleComponentTable.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 void CDDestructibleComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// First, get the size of the table
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+	uint32_t size = 0;
 	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM DestructibleComponent");
 	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
 		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ void CDDestructibleComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	tableSize.finalize();
 
 	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
 
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM DestructibleComponent");
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ void CDDestructibleComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.isSmashable = tableData.getIntField("isSmashable", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
 		entry.difficultyLevel = tableData.getIntField("difficultyLevel", -1);
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
@@ -42,15 +43,9 @@ void CDDestructibleComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 std::vector<CDDestructibleComponent> CDDestructibleComponentTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDDestructibleComponent)> predicate) {
-
-	std::vector<CDDestructibleComponent> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	std::vector<CDDestructibleComponent> data = cpplinq::from(GetEntries())
 		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
 		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
 
 	return data;
 }
-
-const std::vector<CDDestructibleComponent>& CDDestructibleComponentTable::GetEntries() const {
-	return this->entries;
-}
-