mirror of
https://github.com/Kitware/CMake.git
synced 2026-05-04 21:30:01 -05:00
d33b12d84b59fd3310c31de7d9c3f83b28b681e2
Since commit c564a3e3ff (Ninja: Always compile sources using absolute
paths, 2021-05-19, v3.21.0-rc1~129^2), both the Ninja and Makefile
generators pass source files and include directories to the compiler as
absolute paths. However, in some other contexts within generated build
systems, we generate paths that may be relative or absolute. In these
contexts, we prefer relative paths, but avoid them when they contain a
`../` sequence that leaves both the build tree and the source tree:
* When the build tree is outside of the source tree, all paths to the
source tree are absolute.
* When the build tree is inside the source tree, we previously assumed
that it is a real directory such that exiting the build tree with
`../` enters the source tree. This allowed paths to the source
tree to be relative to the build tree.
In the latter case, we previously did not support using a symbolic link
inside the source tree to point at the build tree. This is because
relative paths to the source tree would be generated with `../`
sequences leaving the build tree, but they would jump to the parent of
the real build tree, which is not the source tree.
Fix this by requiring that `../` sequences stay inside the build tree
even if its path appears to be inside the source tree. When the build
tree is inside the source tree, all paths to the source tree are now
absolute. For consistency, this applies regardless of whether the
path to the build tree contains a symbolic link.
Fixes: #21819
…
…
CMake
*****
Introduction
============
CMake is a cross-platform, open-source build system generator.
For full documentation visit the `CMake Home Page`_ and the
`CMake Documentation Page`_. The `CMake Community Wiki`_ also
references useful guides and recipes.
.. _`CMake Home Page`: https://cmake.org
.. _`CMake Documentation Page`: https://cmake.org/documentation
.. _`CMake Community Wiki`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/-/wikis/home
CMake is maintained and supported by `Kitware`_ and developed in
collaboration with a productive community of contributors.
.. _`Kitware`: http://www.kitware.com/cmake
License
=======
CMake is distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-clause License.
See `Copyright.txt`_ for details.
.. _`Copyright.txt`: Copyright.txt
Building CMake
==============
Supported Platforms
-------------------
* Microsoft Windows
* Apple macOS
* Linux
* FreeBSD
* OpenBSD
* Solaris
* AIX
Other UNIX-like operating systems may work too out of the box, if not
it should not be a major problem to port CMake to this platform.
Please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ to ask if others have
had experience with the platform.
.. _`CMake Discourse Forum`: https://discourse.cmake.org
Building CMake from Scratch
---------------------------
UNIX/Mac OSX/MinGW/MSYS/Cygwin
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You need to have a C++ compiler (supporting C++11) and a ``make`` installed.
Run the ``bootstrap`` script you find in the source directory of CMake.
You can use the ``--help`` option to see the supported options.
You may use the ``--prefix=<install_prefix>`` option to specify a custom
installation directory for CMake. Once this has finished successfully,
run ``make`` and ``make install``.
For example, if you simply want to build and install CMake from source,
you can build directly in the source tree::
$ ./bootstrap && make && sudo make install
Or, if you plan to develop CMake or otherwise run the test suite, create
a separate build tree::
$ mkdir cmake-build && cd cmake-build
$ ../cmake-source/bootstrap && make
Windows
^^^^^^^
There are two ways for building CMake under Windows:
1. Compile with MSVC from VS 2015 or later.
You need to download and install a binary release of CMake. You can get
these releases from the `CMake Download Page`_. Then proceed with the
instructions below for `Building CMake with CMake`_.
2. Bootstrap with MinGW under MSYS2.
Download and install `MSYS2`_. Then install the required build tools::
$ pacman -S --needed git base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
and bootstrap as above.
.. _`CMake Download Page`: https://cmake.org/download
.. _`MSYS2`: https://www.msys2.org/
Building CMake with CMake
-------------------------
You can build CMake as any other project with a CMake-based build system:
run the installed CMake on the sources of this CMake with your preferred
options and generators. Then build it and install it.
For instructions how to do this, see documentation on `Running CMake`_.
.. _`Running CMake`: https://cmake.org/runningcmake
To build the documentation, install `Sphinx`_ and configure CMake with
``-DSPHINX_HTML=ON`` and/or ``-DSPHINX_MAN=ON`` to enable the "html" or
"man" builder. Add ``-DSPHINX_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/sphinx-build`` if the
tool is not found automatically.
.. _`Sphinx`: http://sphinx-doc.org
Reporting Bugs
==============
If you have found a bug:
1. If you have a patch, please read the `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ document.
2. Otherwise, please post to the `CMake Discourse Forum`_ and ask about
the expected and observed behaviors to determine if it is really
a bug.
3. Finally, if the issue is not resolved by the above steps, open
an entry in the `CMake Issue Tracker`_.
.. _`CMake Issue Tracker`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues
Contributing
============
See `CONTRIBUTING.rst`_ for instructions to contribute.
.. _`CONTRIBUTING.rst`: CONTRIBUTING.rst
Description
Languages
C
40.4%
C++
29.8%
CMake
26.8%
Roff
0.7%
Python
0.5%
Other
1.2%