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OpenSpace/modules/base/rendering/renderablemodel.cpp

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/*****************************************************************************************
* *
* OpenSpace *
* *
* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this *
* software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software *
* without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, *
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to *
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following *
* conditions: *
* *
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies *
* or substantial portions of the Software. *
* *
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, *
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A *
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT *
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF *
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE *
* OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
****************************************************************************************/
#include <modules/base/rendering/renderablemodel.h>
#include <modules/base/basemodule.h>
#include <openspace/documentation/documentation.h>
#include <openspace/documentation/verifier.h>
#include <openspace/engine/globals.h>
#include <openspace/rendering/framebufferrenderer.h>
#include <openspace/rendering/renderengine.h>
#include <openspace/util/time.h>
#include <openspace/util/timeconversion.h>
#include <openspace/util/updatestructures.h>
#include <openspace/scene/scene.h>
#include <openspace/scene/lightsource.h>
#include <ghoul/io/model/modelgeometry.h>
#include <ghoul/filesystem/filesystem.h>
#include <ghoul/logging/logmanager.h>
#include <ghoul/misc/invariants.h>
#include <ghoul/misc/profiling.h>
#include <ghoul/opengl/framebufferobject.h>
#include <ghoul/opengl/openglstatecache.h>
#include <ghoul/opengl/programobject.h>
#include <ghoul/opengl/textureunit.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <optional>
namespace {
constexpr std::string_view _loggerCat = "RenderableModel";
constexpr std::string_view ProgramName = "ModelProgram";
constexpr int DefaultBlending = 0;
constexpr int AdditiveBlending = 1;
constexpr int PointsAndLinesBlending = 2;
constexpr int PolygonBlending = 3;
constexpr int ColorAddingBlending = 4;
std::map<std::string, int> BlendingMapping = {
{ "Default", DefaultBlending },
{ "Additive", AdditiveBlending },
{ "Points and Lines", PointsAndLinesBlending },
{ "Polygon", PolygonBlending },
{ "Color Adding", ColorAddingBlending }
};
const GLenum ColorAttachmentArray[3] = {
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2,
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo EnableAnimationInfo = {
"EnableAnimation",
"Enable Animation",
"Enable or disable the animation for the model if it has any"
};
constexpr std::array<const char*, 10> UniformNames = {
"nLightSources", "lightDirectionsViewSpace", "lightIntensities",
"modelViewTransform", "normalTransform", "projectionTransform",
"performShading", "ambientIntensity", "diffuseIntensity",
"specularIntensity"
};
constexpr std::array<const char*, 5> UniformOpacityNames = {
"opacity", "colorTexture", "depthTexture", "positionTexture",
"normalTexture"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo AmbientIntensityInfo = {
"AmbientIntensity",
"Ambient Intensity",
"A multiplier for ambient lighting"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo DiffuseIntensityInfo = {
"DiffuseIntensity",
"Diffuse Intensity",
"A multiplier for diffuse lighting"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo SpecularIntensityInfo = {
"SpecularIntensity",
"Specular Intensity",
"A multiplier for specular lighting"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo ShadingInfo = {
"PerformShading",
"Perform Shading",
"This value determines whether this model should be shaded by using the position "
"of the Sun"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo DisableFaceCullingInfo = {
"DisableFaceCulling",
"Disable Face Culling",
"Disable OpenGL automatic face culling optimization"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo ModelTransformInfo = {
"ModelTransform",
"Model Transform",
"This value specifies the model transform that is applied to the model before "
"all other transformations are applied"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo RotationVecInfo = {
"RotationVector",
"Rotation Vector",
"Rotation Vector using degrees"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo LightSourcesInfo = {
"LightSources",
"Light Sources",
"A list of light sources that this model should accept light from"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo DisableDepthTestInfo = {
"DisableDepthTest",
"Disable Depth Test",
"Disable Depth Testing for the Model"
};
constexpr openspace::properties::Property::PropertyInfo BlendingOptionInfo = {
"BlendingOption",
"Blending Options",
"Changes the blending function used to calculate the colors of the model with "
"respect to the opacity"
};
struct [[codegen::Dictionary(RenderableModel)]] Parameters {
// The file or files that should be loaded in this RenderableModel. The file can
// contain filesystem tokens. This specifies the model that is rendered by
// the Renderable.
std::filesystem::path geometryFile;
enum class [[codegen::map(openspace::DistanceUnit)]] ScaleUnit {
Nanometer,
Micrometer,
Millimeter,
Centimeter,
Decimeter,
Meter,
Kilometer,
// Weird units
Thou,
Inch,
Foot,
Yard,
Chain,
Furlong,
Mile
};
// The scale of the model. For example if the model is in centimeters
// then ModelScale = Centimeter or ModelScale = 0.01
std::optional<std::variant<ScaleUnit, double>> modelScale;
// By default the given ModelScale is used to scale the model down,
// by setting this setting to true the model is instead scaled up with the
// given ModelScale
std::optional<bool> invertModelScale;
// Set if invisible parts (parts with no textures or materials) of the model
// should be forced to render or not.
std::optional<bool> forceRenderInvisible;
// [[codegen::verbatim(EnableAnimationInfo.description)]]
std::optional<bool> enableAnimation;
// The date and time that the model animation should start.
// In format 'YYYY MM DD hh:mm:ss'.
std::optional<std::string> animationStartTime [[codegen::datetime()]];
enum class [[codegen::map(openspace::TimeUnit)]] AnimationTimeUnit {
Nanosecond,
Microsecond,
Millisecond,
Second,
Minute
};
// The time scale for the animation relative to seconds.
// Ex, if animation is in milliseconds then AnimationTimeScale = 0.001 or
// AnimationTimeScale = Millisecond, default is Second
std::optional<std::variant<AnimationTimeUnit, float>> animationTimeScale;
enum class AnimationMode {
Once,
LoopFromStart,
LoopInfinitely,
BounceFromStart,
BounceInfinitely
};
// The mode of how the animation should be played back.
// Default is animation is played back once at the start time.
// For a more detailed description see:
// http://wiki.openspaceproject.com/docs/builders/model-animation
std::optional<AnimationMode> animationMode;
// [[codegen::verbatim(AmbientIntensityInfo.description)]]
std::optional<float> ambientIntensity;
// [[codegen::verbatim(DiffuseIntensityInfo.description)]]
std::optional<float> diffuseIntensity;
// [[codegen::verbatim(SpecularIntensityInfo.description)]]
std::optional<float> specularIntensity;
// [[codegen::verbatim(ShadingInfo.description)]]
std::optional<bool> performShading;
// [[codegen::verbatim(DisableFaceCullingInfo.description)]]
std::optional<bool> disableFaceCulling;
// [[codegen::verbatim(ModelTransformInfo.description)]]
std::optional<glm::dmat3x3> modelTransform;
// [[codegen::verbatim(RotationVecInfo.description)]]
std::optional<glm::dvec3> rotationVector;
// [[codegen::verbatim(LightSourcesInfo.description)]]
std::optional<std::vector<ghoul::Dictionary>> lightSources
[[codegen::reference("core_light_source")]];
// [[codegen::verbatim(DisableDepthTestInfo.description)]]
std::optional<bool> disableDepthTest;
// [[codegen::verbatim(BlendingOptionInfo.description)]]
std::optional<std::string> blendingOption;
// The path to the vertex shader program that is used instead of the default
// shader.
std::optional<std::filesystem::path> vertexShader;
// The path to the fragment shader program that is used instead of the default
// shader.
std::optional<std::filesystem::path> fragmentShader;
};
#include "renderablemodel_codegen.cpp"
} // namespace
namespace openspace {
documentation::Documentation RenderableModel::Documentation() {
return codegen::doc<Parameters>("base_renderable_model");
}
RenderableModel::RenderableModel(const ghoul::Dictionary& dictionary)
: Renderable(dictionary)
, _enableAnimation(EnableAnimationInfo, false)
, _ambientIntensity(AmbientIntensityInfo, 0.2f, 0.f, 1.f)
, _diffuseIntensity(DiffuseIntensityInfo, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f)
, _specularIntensity(SpecularIntensityInfo, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f)
, _performShading(ShadingInfo, true)
, _disableFaceCulling(DisableFaceCullingInfo, false)
, _modelTransform(
ModelTransformInfo,
glm::dmat3(1.0),
glm::dmat3(-1.0),
glm::dmat3(1.0)
)
, _rotationVec(RotationVecInfo, glm::dvec3(0.0), glm::dvec3(0.0), glm::dvec3(360.0))
, _disableDepthTest(DisableDepthTestInfo, false)
, _blendingFuncOption(
BlendingOptionInfo,
properties::OptionProperty::DisplayType::Dropdown
)
, _lightSourcePropertyOwner({ "LightSources", "Light Sources" })
{
const Parameters p = codegen::bake<Parameters>(dictionary);
addProperty(_opacity);
registerUpdateRenderBinFromOpacity();
if (p.forceRenderInvisible.has_value()) {
_forceRenderInvisible = *p.forceRenderInvisible;
if (!_forceRenderInvisible) {
// Asset file have specifically said to not render invisible parts,
// do not notify in the log if invisible parts are detected and dropped
_notifyInvisibleDropped = false;
}
}
std::string file = absPath(p.geometryFile.string()).string();
_geometry = ghoul::io::ModelReader::ref().loadModel(
file,
ghoul::io::ModelReader::ForceRenderInvisible(_forceRenderInvisible),
ghoul::io::ModelReader::NotifyInvisibleDropped(_notifyInvisibleDropped)
);
_invertModelScale = p.invertModelScale.value_or(_invertModelScale);
if (p.modelScale.has_value()) {
if (std::holds_alternative<Parameters::ScaleUnit>(*p.modelScale)) {
Parameters::ScaleUnit scaleUnit =
std::get<Parameters::ScaleUnit>(*p.modelScale);
DistanceUnit distanceUnit = codegen::map<DistanceUnit>(scaleUnit);
_modelScale = toMeter(distanceUnit);
}
else if (std::holds_alternative<double>(*p.modelScale)) {
_modelScale = std::get<double>(*p.modelScale);
}
else {
throw ghoul::MissingCaseException();
}
if (_invertModelScale) {
_modelScale = 1.0 / _modelScale;
}
}
if (p.animationStartTime.has_value()) {
if (!_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
LWARNING("Animation start time given to model without animation");
}
_animationStart = *p.animationStartTime;
}
if (p.enableAnimation.has_value()) {
if (!_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
LWARNING("Attempting to enable animation for a model that does not have any");
}
else if (*p.enableAnimation && _animationStart.empty()) {
LWARNING("Cannot enable animation without a given start time");
}
else {
_enableAnimation = *p.enableAnimation;
_geometry->enableAnimation(_enableAnimation);
}
}
if (p.animationTimeScale.has_value()) {
if (!_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
LWARNING("Animation time scale given to model without animation");
}
else if (std::holds_alternative<float>(*p.animationTimeScale)) {
_geometry->setTimeScale(std::get<float>(*p.animationTimeScale));
}
else if (std::holds_alternative<Parameters::AnimationTimeUnit>(
*p.animationTimeScale)
)
{
Parameters::AnimationTimeUnit animationTimeUnit =
std::get<Parameters::AnimationTimeUnit>(*p.animationTimeScale);
TimeUnit timeUnit = codegen::map<TimeUnit>(animationTimeUnit);
_geometry->setTimeScale(static_cast<float>(
convertTime(1.0, timeUnit, TimeUnit::Second))
);
}
else {
throw ghoul::MissingCaseException();
}
}
if (p.animationMode.has_value()) {
if (!_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
LWARNING("Animation mode given to model without animation");
}
switch (*p.animationMode) {
case Parameters::AnimationMode::LoopFromStart:
_animationMode = AnimationMode::LoopFromStart;
break;
case Parameters::AnimationMode::LoopInfinitely:
_animationMode = AnimationMode::LoopInfinitely;
break;
case Parameters::AnimationMode::BounceFromStart:
_animationMode = AnimationMode::BounceFromStart;
break;
case Parameters::AnimationMode::BounceInfinitely:
_animationMode = AnimationMode::BounceInfinitely;
break;
case Parameters::AnimationMode::Once:
_animationMode = AnimationMode::Once;
break;
default:
throw ghoul::MissingCaseException();
}
}
if (p.modelTransform.has_value()) {
_modelTransform = *p.modelTransform;
}
_ambientIntensity = p.ambientIntensity.value_or(_ambientIntensity);
_diffuseIntensity = p.diffuseIntensity.value_or(_diffuseIntensity);
_specularIntensity = p.specularIntensity.value_or(_specularIntensity);
_performShading = p.performShading.value_or(_performShading);
_disableDepthTest = p.disableDepthTest.value_or(_disableDepthTest);
_disableFaceCulling = p.disableFaceCulling.value_or(_disableFaceCulling);
if (p.vertexShader.has_value()) {
_vertexShaderPath = p.vertexShader->string();
}
if (p.fragmentShader.has_value()) {
_fragmentShaderPath = p.fragmentShader->string();
}
if (p.lightSources.has_value()) {
std::vector<ghoul::Dictionary> lightsources = *p.lightSources;
for (const ghoul::Dictionary& lsDictionary : lightsources) {
std::unique_ptr<LightSource> lightSource =
LightSource::createFromDictionary(lsDictionary);
_lightSourcePropertyOwner.addPropertySubOwner(lightSource.get());
_lightSources.push_back(std::move(lightSource));
}
}
if (_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
addProperty(_enableAnimation);
}
addPropertySubOwner(_lightSourcePropertyOwner);
addProperty(_ambientIntensity);
addProperty(_diffuseIntensity);
addProperty(_specularIntensity);
addProperty(_performShading);
addProperty(_disableFaceCulling);
addProperty(_disableDepthTest);
addProperty(_modelTransform);
addProperty(_rotationVec);
_rotationVec.onChange([this]() {
_modelTransform = glm::mat4_cast(glm::quat(glm::radians(_rotationVec.value())));
});
_enableAnimation.onChange([this]() {
if (!_geometry->hasAnimation()) {
LWARNING("Attempting to enable animation for a model that does not have any");
}
else if (_enableAnimation && _animationStart.empty()) {
LWARNING("Cannot enable animation without a given start time");
_enableAnimation = false;
}
else {
_geometry->enableAnimation(_enableAnimation);
}
});
if (p.rotationVector.has_value()) {
_rotationVec = *p.rotationVector;
}
_blendingFuncOption.addOption(DefaultBlending, "Default");
_blendingFuncOption.addOption(AdditiveBlending, "Additive");
_blendingFuncOption.addOption(PointsAndLinesBlending, "Points and Lines");
_blendingFuncOption.addOption(PolygonBlending, "Polygon");
_blendingFuncOption.addOption(ColorAddingBlending, "Color Adding");
addProperty(_blendingFuncOption);
if (p.blendingOption.has_value()) {
const std::string blendingOpt = *p.blendingOption;
_blendingFuncOption.set(BlendingMapping[blendingOpt]);
}
_originalRenderBin = renderBin();
}
bool RenderableModel::isReady() const {
return _program && _quadProgram;
}
void RenderableModel::initialize() {
ZoneScoped
if (_geometry->hasAnimation() && _enableAnimation && _animationStart.empty()) {
LWARNING("Model with animation not given any start time");
}
else if (_geometry->hasAnimation() && !_enableAnimation) {
LINFO("Model with deactivated animation was found. "
"The animation can be activated by entering a start time in the asset file"
);
}
for (const std::unique_ptr<LightSource>& ls : _lightSources) {
ls->initialize();
}
}
void RenderableModel::initializeGL() {
ZoneScoped
std::string program = std::string(ProgramName);
if (!_vertexShaderPath.empty()) {
program += "|vs=" + _vertexShaderPath;
}
if (!_fragmentShaderPath.empty()) {
program += "|fs=" + _fragmentShaderPath;
}
_program = BaseModule::ProgramObjectManager.request(
program,
[&]() -> std::unique_ptr<ghoul::opengl::ProgramObject> {
std::filesystem::path vs =
_vertexShaderPath.empty() ?
absPath("${MODULE_BASE}/shaders/model_vs.glsl") :
std::filesystem::path(_vertexShaderPath);
std::filesystem::path fs =
_fragmentShaderPath.empty() ?
absPath("${MODULE_BASE}/shaders/model_fs.glsl") :
std::filesystem::path(_fragmentShaderPath);
return global::renderEngine->buildRenderProgram(program, vs, fs);
}
);
// We don't really know what kind of shader the user provides us with, so we can't
// make the assumption that we are going to use all uniforms
_program->setIgnoreUniformLocationError(
ghoul::opengl::ProgramObject::IgnoreError::Yes
);
ghoul::opengl::updateUniformLocations(*_program, _uniformCache, UniformNames);
_quadProgram = BaseModule::ProgramObjectManager.request(
"ModelOpacityProgram",
[&]() -> std::unique_ptr<ghoul::opengl::ProgramObject> {
std::filesystem::path vs =
absPath("${MODULE_BASE}/shaders/modelOpacity_vs.glsl");
std::filesystem::path fs =
absPath("${MODULE_BASE}/shaders/modelOpacity_fs.glsl");
return global::renderEngine->buildRenderProgram("ModelOpacityProgram", vs, fs);
}
);
ghoul::opengl::updateUniformLocations(
*_quadProgram,
_uniformOpacityCache,
UniformOpacityNames
);
// Screen quad VAO
const GLfloat quadVertices[] = {
// x y s t
-1.f, -1.f, 0.f, 0.f,
1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f,
-1.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f,
-1.f, -1.f, 0.f, 0.f,
1.f, -1.f, 1.f, 0.f,
1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f
};
glGenVertexArrays(1, &_quadVao);
glBindVertexArray(_quadVao);
glGenBuffers(1, &_quadVbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _quadVbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), nullptr);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(
1,
2,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_FALSE,
4 * sizeof(GLfloat),
(void*)(2 * sizeof(GLfloat))
);
// Generate textures and the frame buffer
glGenFramebuffers(1, &_framebuffer);
// Bind textures to the framebuffer
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
glFramebufferTexture(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture1(),
0
);
glFramebufferTexture(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture2(),
0
);
glFramebufferTexture(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT2,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture3(),
0
);
glFramebufferTexture(
GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalDepthTexture(),
0
);
if (glbinding::Binding::ObjectLabel.isResolved()) {
glObjectLabel(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer, -1, "RenderableModel Framebuffer");
}
// Check status
GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
LERROR("Framebuffer is not complete!");
}
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// Initialize geometry
_geometry->initialize();
_geometry->calculateBoundingRadius();
}
void RenderableModel::deinitializeGL() {
_geometry->deinitialize();
_geometry.reset();
glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_framebuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &_quadVbo);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &_quadVao);
std::string program = std::string(ProgramName);
if (!_vertexShaderPath.empty()) {
program += "|vs=" + _vertexShaderPath;
}
if (!_fragmentShaderPath.empty()) {
program += "|fs=" + _fragmentShaderPath;
}
BaseModule::ProgramObjectManager.release(
program,
[](ghoul::opengl::ProgramObject* p) {
global::renderEngine->removeRenderProgram(p);
}
);
BaseModule::ProgramObjectManager.release(
"ModelOpacityProgram",
[](ghoul::opengl::ProgramObject* p) {
global::renderEngine->removeRenderProgram(p);
}
);
_program = nullptr;
_quadProgram = nullptr;
ghoul::opengl::FramebufferObject::deactivate();
}
void RenderableModel::render(const RenderData& data, RendererTasks&) {
const double distanceToCamera = glm::distance(
data.camera.positionVec3(),
data.modelTransform.translation
);
// This distance will be enough to render the model as one pixel if the field of
// view is 'fov' radians and the screen resolution is 'res' pixels.
// Formula from RenderableGlobe
constexpr double tfov = 0.5773502691896257;
constexpr int res = 2880;
const double maxDistance = res * boundingSphere() / tfov;
if (distanceToCamera < maxDistance) {
_program->activate();
// Model transform and view transform needs to be in double precision
const glm::dmat4 modelTransform =
glm::translate(glm::dmat4(1.0), data.modelTransform.translation) *
glm::dmat4(data.modelTransform.rotation) *
glm::scale(glm::dmat4(1.0), glm::dvec3(data.modelTransform.scale)) *
glm::scale(_modelTransform.value(), glm::dvec3(_modelScale));
const glm::dmat4 modelViewTransform = data.camera.combinedViewMatrix() *
modelTransform;
int nLightSources = 0;
_lightIntensitiesBuffer.resize(_lightSources.size());
_lightDirectionsViewSpaceBuffer.resize(_lightSources.size());
for (const std::unique_ptr<LightSource>& lightSource : _lightSources) {
if (!lightSource->isEnabled()) {
continue;
}
_lightIntensitiesBuffer[nLightSources] = lightSource->intensity();
_lightDirectionsViewSpaceBuffer[nLightSources] =
lightSource->directionViewSpace(data);
++nLightSources;
}
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.nLightSources,
nLightSources
);
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.lightIntensities,
_lightIntensitiesBuffer
);
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.lightDirectionsViewSpace,
_lightDirectionsViewSpaceBuffer
);
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.modelViewTransform,
glm::mat4(modelViewTransform)
);
glm::dmat4 normalTransform = glm::transpose(glm::inverse(modelViewTransform));
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.normalTransform,
glm::mat4(normalTransform)
);
_program->setUniform(
_uniformCache.projectionTransform,
data.camera.projectionMatrix()
);
_program->setUniform(_uniformCache.ambientIntensity, _ambientIntensity);
_program->setUniform(_uniformCache.diffuseIntensity, _diffuseIntensity);
_program->setUniform(_uniformCache.specularIntensity, _specularIntensity);
_program->setUniform(_uniformCache.performShading, _performShading);
if (_disableFaceCulling) {
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
}
glEnablei(GL_BLEND, 0);
switch (_blendingFuncOption) {
case DefaultBlending:
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
break;
case AdditiveBlending:
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
break;
case PointsAndLinesBlending:
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
break;
case PolygonBlending:
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE, GL_ONE);
break;
case ColorAddingBlending:
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_COLOR, GL_DST_COLOR);
break;
};
if (_disableDepthTest) {
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
// Prepare framebuffer
GLint defaultFBO = ghoul::opengl::FramebufferObject::getActiveObject();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
glDrawBuffers(3, ColorAttachmentArray);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 1, glm::value_ptr(glm::vec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f)));
// Render Pass 1
// Render all parts of the model into the new framebuffer without opacity
const float o = opacity();
if ((o >= 0.f && o < 1.f) || _disableDepthTest) {
setRenderBin(Renderable::RenderBin::PostDeferredTransparent);
}
else {
setRenderBin(_originalRenderBin);
}
_geometry->render(*_program);
if (_disableFaceCulling) {
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
}
_program->deactivate();
// Render pass 2
// Render the whole model into the G-buffer with the correct opacity
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, defaultFBO);
// Screen-space quad should not be discarded due to depth test,
// but we still want to be able to write to the depth buffer -> GL_ALWAYS
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
_quadProgram->activate();
_quadProgram->setUniform(_uniformOpacityCache.opacity, opacity());
// Bind textures
ghoul::opengl::TextureUnit colorTextureUnit;
colorTextureUnit.activate();
glBindTexture(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture1()
);
_quadProgram->setUniform(_uniformOpacityCache.colorTexture, colorTextureUnit);
ghoul::opengl::TextureUnit positionTextureUnit;
positionTextureUnit.activate();
glBindTexture(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture2()
);
_quadProgram->setUniform(
_uniformOpacityCache.positionTexture,
positionTextureUnit
);
ghoul::opengl::TextureUnit normalTextureUnit;
normalTextureUnit.activate();
glBindTexture(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalColorTexture3()
);
_quadProgram->setUniform(_uniformOpacityCache.normalTexture, normalTextureUnit);
ghoul::opengl::TextureUnit depthTextureUnit;
depthTextureUnit.activate();
glBindTexture(
GL_TEXTURE_2D,
global::renderEngine->renderer()->additionalDepthTexture()
);
_quadProgram->setUniform(_uniformOpacityCache.depthTexture, depthTextureUnit);
// Draw
glBindVertexArray(_quadVao);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
_quadProgram->deactivate();
// Reset
global::renderEngine->openglStateCache().resetBlendState();
global::renderEngine->openglStateCache().resetDepthState();
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
}
}
void RenderableModel::update(const UpdateData& data) {
if (_program->isDirty()) {
_program->rebuildFromFile();
ghoul::opengl::updateUniformLocations(*_program, _uniformCache, UniformNames);
}
setBoundingSphere(_geometry->boundingRadius() * _modelScale *
glm::compMax(data.modelTransform.scale)
);
// Set Interaction sphere size to be 10% of the bounding sphere
setInteractionSphere(_boundingSphere * 0.1);
if (_geometry->hasAnimation() && !_animationStart.empty()) {
double relativeTime;
double now = data.time.j2000Seconds();
double startTime = data.time.convertTime(_animationStart);
double duration = _geometry->animationDuration();
// The animation works in a time range 0 to duration where 0 in the animation is
// the given _animationStart time in OpenSpace. The time in OpenSpace then has to
// be converted to the animation time range, so the animation knows which
// keyframes it should interpolate between for each frame. The conversion is
// done in different ways depending on the animation mode.
// Explanation: s indicates start time, / indicates animation is played once
// forwards, \ indicates animation is played once backwards, time moves to the
// right.
switch (_animationMode) {
case AnimationMode::LoopFromStart:
// Start looping from the start time
// s//// ...
relativeTime = std::fmod(now - startTime, duration);
break;
case AnimationMode::LoopInfinitely:
// Loop both before and after the start time where the model is
// in the initial position at the start time. std::fmod is not a
// true modulo function, it just calculates the remainder of the division
// which can be negative. To make it true modulo it is bumped up to
// positive values when it is negative
// //s// ...
relativeTime = std::fmod(now - startTime, duration);
if (relativeTime < 0.0) {
relativeTime += duration;
}
break;
case AnimationMode::BounceFromStart:
// Bounce from the start position. Bounce means to do the animation
// and when it ends, play the animation in reverse to make sure the model
// goes back to its initial position before starting again. Avoids a
// visible jump from the last position to the first position when loop
// starts again
// s/\/\/\/\ ...
relativeTime =
duration - abs(fmod(now - startTime, 2 * duration) - duration);
break;
case AnimationMode::BounceInfinitely: {
// Bounce both before and after the start time where the model is
// in the initial position at the start time
// /\/\s/\/\ ...
double modulo = fmod(now - startTime, 2 * duration);
if (modulo < 0.0) {
modulo += 2 * duration;
}
relativeTime = duration - abs(modulo - duration);
break;
}
case AnimationMode::Once:
// Play animation once starting from the start time and stay at the
// animation's last position when animation is over
// s/
relativeTime = now - startTime;
if (relativeTime > duration) {
relativeTime = duration;
}
break;
default:
throw ghoul::MissingCaseException();
}
_geometry->update(relativeTime);
}
}
} // namespace openspace
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