fix: easier programmatic key management

This commit is contained in:
Eli Bosley
2025-09-03 09:16:25 -04:00
parent a8e4119270
commit 5611e38bab
6 changed files with 507 additions and 45 deletions

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
{
"version": "4.17.0",
"version": "4.18.0",
"extraOrigins": [],
"sandbox": true,
"ssoSubIds": [],

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@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
---
title: Programmatic API Key Management
description: Create, use, and delete API keys programmatically for automated workflows
sidebar_position: 4
---
# Programmatic API Key Management
This guide explains how to create, use, and delete API keys programmatically using the Unraid API CLI, enabling automated workflows and scripts.
## Overview
The `unraid-api apikey` command supports both interactive and non-interactive modes, making it suitable for:
- Automated deployment scripts
- CI/CD pipelines
- Temporary access provisioning
- Infrastructure as code workflows
:::tip[Quick Start]
Jump to the [Complete Workflow Example](#complete-workflow-example) to see everything in action.
:::
## Creating API Keys Programmatically
### Basic Creation with JSON Output
Use the `--json` flag to get machine-readable output:
```bash
unraid-api apikey --create --name "workflow key" --roles ADMIN --json
```
**Output:**
```json
{
"key": "your-generated-api-key-here",
"name": "workflow key",
"id": "generated-uuid"
}
```
### Advanced Creation with Permissions
```bash
unraid-api apikey --create \
--name "limited access key" \
--permissions "DOCKER:READ_ANY,ARRAY:READ_ANY" \
--description "Read-only access for monitoring" \
--json
```
### Handling Existing Keys
If a key with the same name exists, use `--overwrite`:
```bash
unraid-api apikey --create --name "existing key" --roles ADMIN --overwrite --json
```
:::warning[Key Replacement]
The `--overwrite` flag will permanently replace the existing key. The old key will be immediately invalidated.
:::
## Deleting API Keys Programmatically
### Non-Interactive Deletion
Delete a key by name without prompts:
```bash
unraid-api apikey --delete --name "workflow key"
```
**Output:**
```
Successfully deleted 1 API key
```
### JSON Output for Deletion
Use `--json` flag for machine-readable delete confirmation:
```bash
unraid-api apikey --delete --name "workflow key" --json
```
**Success Output:**
```json
{
"deleted": 1,
"keys": [
{
"id": "generated-uuid",
"name": "workflow key"
}
]
}
```
**Error Output:**
```json
{
"deleted": 0,
"error": "No API key found with name: nonexistent key"
}
```
### Error Handling
When the specified key doesn't exist:
```bash
unraid-api apikey --delete --name "nonexistent key"
# Output: No API keys found to delete
```
**JSON Error Output:**
```json
{
"deleted": 0,
"message": "No API keys found to delete"
}
```
## Complete Workflow Example
Here's a complete example for temporary access provisioning:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# 1. Create temporary API key
echo "Creating temporary API key..."
KEY_DATA=$(unraid-api apikey --create \
--name "temp deployment key" \
--roles ADMIN \
--description "Temporary key for deployment $(date)" \
--json)
# 2. Extract the API key
API_KEY=$(echo "$KEY_DATA" | jq -r '.key')
echo "API key created successfully"
# 3. Use the key for operations
echo "Configuring services..."
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"provider": "azure", "clientId": "your-client-id"}' \
http://localhost:3001/graphql
# 4. Clean up (always runs, even on error)
trap 'echo "Cleaning up..."; unraid-api apikey --delete --name "temp deployment key"' EXIT
echo "Deployment completed successfully"
```
## Command Reference
### Create Command Options
| Flag | Description | Example |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| `--name <name>` | Key name (required) | `--name "my key"` |
| `--roles <roles>` | Comma-separated roles | `--roles ADMIN,VIEWER` |
| `--permissions <perms>` | Resource:action pairs | `--permissions "DOCKER:READ_ANY"` |
| `--description <desc>` | Key description | `--description "CI/CD key"` |
| `--overwrite` | Replace existing key | `--overwrite` |
| `--json` | Machine-readable output | `--json` |
### Available Roles
- `ADMIN` - Full system access
- `CONNECT` - Unraid Connect features
- `VIEWER` - Read-only access
- `GUEST` - Limited access
### Available Resources and Actions
**Resources:** `ACTIVATION_CODE`, `API_KEY`, `ARRAY`, `CLOUD`, `CONFIG`, `CONNECT`, `CONNECT__REMOTE_ACCESS`, `CUSTOMIZATIONS`, `DASHBOARD`, `DISK`, `DISPLAY`, `DOCKER`, `FLASH`, `INFO`, `LOGS`, `ME`, `NETWORK`, `NOTIFICATIONS`, `ONLINE`, `OS`, `OWNER`, `PERMISSION`, `REGISTRATION`, `SERVERS`, `SERVICES`, `SHARE`, `VARS`, `VMS`, `WELCOME`
**Actions:** `CREATE_ANY`, `CREATE_OWN`, `READ_ANY`, `READ_OWN`, `UPDATE_ANY`, `UPDATE_OWN`, `DELETE_ANY`, `DELETE_OWN`
### Delete Command Options
| Flag | Description | Example |
| --------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------- |
| `--delete` | Enable delete mode | `--delete` |
| `--name <name>` | Key to delete (optional) | `--name "my key"` |
**Note:** If `--name` is omitted, the command runs interactively.
## Best Practices
:::info[Security Best Practices]
**Minimal Permissions**
- Use specific permissions instead of ADMIN role when possible
- Example: `--permissions "DOCKER:READ_ANY"` instead of `--roles ADMIN`
**Key Lifecycle Management**
- Always clean up temporary keys after use
- Store API keys securely (environment variables, secrets management)
- Use descriptive names and descriptions for audit trails
:::
### Error Handling
- Check exit codes (`$?`) after each command
- Use `set -e` in bash scripts to fail fast
- Implement proper cleanup with `trap`
### Key Naming
- Use descriptive names that include purpose and date
- Names must contain only letters, numbers, and spaces
- Unicode letters are supported
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
:::note[Common Error Messages]
**"API key name must contain only letters, numbers, and spaces"**
- **Solution:** Remove special characters like hyphens, underscores, or symbols
**"API key with name 'x' already exists"**
- **Solution:** Use `--overwrite` flag or choose a different name
**"Please add at least one role or permission to the key"**
- **Solution:** Specify either `--roles` or `--permissions` (or both)
:::
### Debug Mode
For troubleshooting, run with debug logging:
```bash
LOG_LEVEL=debug unraid-api apikey --create --name "debug key" --roles ADMIN
```

View File

@@ -282,4 +282,153 @@ describe('ApiKeyCommand', () => {
expect(result).toEqual([Role.ADMIN, Role.CONNECT]);
});
});
describe('JSON output functionality', () => {
let consoleSpy: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
beforeEach(() => {
consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation(() => {});
});
it('should output JSON when creating key with --json flag', async () => {
const mockKey = {
id: 'test-id-123',
key: 'test-key-456',
name: 'JSON_TEST',
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
permissions: [],
};
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findByField').mockReturnValue(null);
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'create').mockResolvedValue(mockKey);
await command.run([], {
name: 'JSON_TEST',
create: true,
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
json: true,
});
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
JSON.stringify({ key: 'test-key-456', name: 'JSON_TEST', id: 'test-id-123' })
);
expect(logService.log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('test-key-456');
});
it('should output JSON when fetching existing key with --json flag', async () => {
const existingKey = {
id: 'existing-id-456',
key: 'existing-key-789',
name: 'EXISTING_JSON',
roles: [Role.VIEWER],
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
permissions: [],
};
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findByField').mockReturnValue(existingKey);
await command.run([], {
name: 'EXISTING_JSON',
create: false,
json: true,
});
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
JSON.stringify({ key: 'existing-key-789', name: 'EXISTING_JSON', id: 'existing-id-456' })
);
expect(logService.log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('existing-key-789');
});
it('should output JSON when deleting key with --json flag', async () => {
const existingKeys = [
{
id: 'delete-id-123',
name: 'DELETE_JSON',
key: 'delete-key-456',
roles: [Role.GUEST],
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
permissions: [],
},
];
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findAll').mockResolvedValue(existingKeys);
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'deleteApiKeys').mockResolvedValue();
await command.run([], {
name: 'DELETE_JSON',
delete: true,
json: true,
});
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
JSON.stringify({
deleted: 1,
keys: [{ id: 'delete-id-123', name: 'DELETE_JSON' }],
})
);
expect(logService.log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('Successfully deleted 1 API key');
});
it('should output JSON error when deleting non-existent key with --json flag', async () => {
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findAll').mockResolvedValue([]);
await command.run([], {
name: 'NONEXISTENT',
delete: true,
json: true,
});
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
JSON.stringify({ deleted: 0, message: 'No API keys found to delete' })
);
expect(logService.log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('No API keys found to delete');
});
it('should not suppress creation message when not using JSON', async () => {
const mockKey = {
id: 'test-id',
key: 'test-key',
name: 'NO_JSON_TEST',
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
permissions: [],
};
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findByField').mockReturnValue(null);
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'create').mockResolvedValue(mockKey);
await command.run([], {
name: 'NO_JSON_TEST',
create: true,
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
json: false,
});
expect(logService.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Creating API Key...');
expect(logService.log).toHaveBeenCalledWith('test-key');
expect(consoleSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should suppress creation message when using JSON', async () => {
const mockKey = {
id: 'test-id',
key: 'test-key',
name: 'JSON_SUPPRESS_TEST',
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
permissions: [],
};
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'findByField').mockReturnValue(null);
vi.spyOn(apiKeyService, 'create').mockResolvedValue(mockKey);
await command.run([], {
name: 'JSON_SUPPRESS_TEST',
create: true,
roles: [Role.ADMIN],
json: true,
});
expect(logService.log).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('Creating API Key...');
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
JSON.stringify({ key: 'test-key', name: 'JSON_SUPPRESS_TEST', id: 'test-id' })
);
});
});
});

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@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ interface KeyOptions {
roles?: Role[];
permissions?: Permission[];
overwrite?: boolean;
json?: boolean;
}
@Command({
@@ -100,28 +101,87 @@ ACTIONS: ${Object.values(AuthAction).join(', ')}`,
return true;
}
/** Prompt the user to select API keys to delete. Then, delete the selected keys. */
private async deleteKeys() {
@Option({
flags: '--json',
description: 'Output machine-readable JSON format',
})
parseJson(): boolean {
return true;
}
/** Helper to output either JSON or regular log message */
private output(message: string, jsonData?: object, jsonOutput?: boolean): void {
if (jsonOutput && jsonData) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(jsonData));
} else {
this.logger.log(message);
}
}
/** Helper to output either JSON or regular error message */
private outputError(message: string, jsonData?: object, jsonOutput?: boolean): void {
if (jsonOutput && jsonData) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(jsonData));
} else {
this.logger.error(message);
}
}
/** Delete API keys either by name (non-interactive) or by prompting user selection (interactive). */
private async deleteKeys(name?: string, jsonOutput?: boolean) {
const allKeys = await this.apiKeyService.findAll();
if (allKeys.length === 0) {
this.logger.log('No API keys found to delete');
this.output(
'No API keys found to delete',
{ deleted: 0, message: 'No API keys found to delete' },
jsonOutput
);
return;
}
const answers = await this.inquirerService.prompt<DeleteApiKeyAnswers>(
DeleteApiKeyQuestionSet.name,
{}
);
if (!answers.selectedKeys || answers.selectedKeys.length === 0) {
this.logger.log('No keys selected for deletion');
return;
let selectedKeyIds: string[];
let deletedKeys: { id: string; name: string }[] = [];
if (name) {
// Non-interactive mode: delete by name
const keyToDelete = allKeys.find((key) => key.name === name);
if (!keyToDelete) {
this.outputError(
`No API key found with name: ${name}`,
{ deleted: 0, error: `No API key found with name: ${name}` },
jsonOutput
);
process.exit(1);
}
selectedKeyIds = [keyToDelete.id];
deletedKeys = [{ id: keyToDelete.id, name: keyToDelete.name }];
} else {
// Interactive mode: prompt user to select keys
const answers = await this.inquirerService.prompt<DeleteApiKeyAnswers>(
DeleteApiKeyQuestionSet.name,
{}
);
if (!answers.selectedKeys || answers.selectedKeys.length === 0) {
this.output(
'No keys selected for deletion',
{ deleted: 0, message: 'No keys selected for deletion' },
jsonOutput
);
return;
}
selectedKeyIds = answers.selectedKeys;
deletedKeys = allKeys
.filter((key) => selectedKeyIds.includes(key.id))
.map((key) => ({ id: key.id, name: key.name }));
}
try {
await this.apiKeyService.deleteApiKeys(answers.selectedKeys);
this.logger.log(`Successfully deleted ${answers.selectedKeys.length} API keys`);
await this.apiKeyService.deleteApiKeys(selectedKeyIds);
const message = `Successfully deleted ${selectedKeyIds.length} API key${selectedKeyIds.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}`;
this.output(message, { deleted: selectedKeyIds.length, keys: deletedKeys }, jsonOutput);
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error(error as any);
const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
this.outputError(errorMessage, { deleted: 0, error: errorMessage }, jsonOutput);
process.exit(1);
}
}
@@ -132,13 +192,13 @@ ACTIONS: ${Object.values(AuthAction).join(', ')}`,
): Promise<void> {
try {
if (options.delete) {
await this.deleteKeys();
await this.deleteKeys(options.name, options.json);
return;
}
const key = this.apiKeyService.findByField('name', options.name);
if (key) {
this.logger.log(key.key);
this.output(key.key, { key: key.key, name: key.name, id: key.id }, options.json);
} else if (options.create) {
// Check if we have minimum required info from flags (name + at least one role or permission)
const hasMinimumInfo =
@@ -153,14 +213,20 @@ ACTIONS: ${Object.values(AuthAction).join(', ')}`,
// Non-interactive mode - check if key exists and handle overwrite
const existingKey = this.apiKeyService.findByField('name', options.name);
if (existingKey && !options.overwrite) {
this.logger.error(
`API key with name '${options.name}' already exists. Use --overwrite to replace it.`
this.outputError(
`API key with name '${options.name}' already exists. Use --overwrite to replace it.`,
{
error: `API key with name '${options.name}' already exists. Use --overwrite to replace it.`,
},
options.json
);
process.exit(1);
}
}
this.logger.log('Creating API Key...');
if (!options.json) {
this.logger.log('Creating API Key...');
}
if (!options.roles && !options.permissions) {
this.logger.error('Please add at least one role or permission to the key.');
@@ -178,7 +244,7 @@ ACTIONS: ${Object.values(AuthAction).join(', ')}`,
overwrite: options.overwrite ?? false,
});
this.logger.log(key.key);
this.output(key.key, { key: key.key, name: key.name, id: key.id }, options.json);
} else {
this.logger.log('No Key Found');
process.exit(1);

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Menu="ManagementAccess:160"
Title="API Config Download"
Icon="icon-download"
Tag="download"
---
<unraid-config-download />

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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ const state = reactive({
loadedContentChunks: [] as { content: string; startLine: number }[],
currentStartLine: undefined as number | undefined,
isLoadingMore: false,
isRefreshing: false,
isAtTop: false,
canLoadMore: false,
initialLoadComplete: false,
@@ -104,11 +105,25 @@ watch(
const effectiveStartLine = startLine || 1;
if (state.isLoadingMore) {
// Loading more historical content - prepend to existing chunks
state.loadedContentChunks.unshift({ content, startLine: effectiveStartLine });
state.isLoadingMore = false;
nextTick(() => (state.canLoadMore = true));
} else if (state.isRefreshing) {
// Refreshing - replace all content and reset state
state.loadedContentChunks = [{ content, startLine: effectiveStartLine }];
state.isRefreshing = false;
state.currentStartLine = undefined;
state.isAtTop = false;
state.initialLoadComplete = true;
nextTick(() => {
forceScrollToBottom();
setTimeout(() => (state.canLoadMore = true), 300);
});
} else {
// Initial load - replace all content
state.loadedContentChunks = [{ content, startLine: effectiveStartLine }];
nextTick(() => {
@@ -235,16 +250,6 @@ const downloadLogFile = async () => {
}
};
// Clear all state to initial values
const clearState = () => {
state.loadedContentChunks = [];
state.currentStartLine = undefined;
state.isAtTop = false;
state.canLoadMore = false;
state.initialLoadComplete = false;
state.isLoadingMore = false;
};
// Helper function to start log subscription
const startLogSubscription = () => {
if (!props.logFilePath) return;
@@ -297,10 +302,12 @@ const startLogSubscription = () => {
}
};
// Refresh logs
// Refresh logs with full reset
const refreshLogContent = async () => {
// Clear the state
clearState();
// Set refresh flag to indicate we're refreshing
state.isRefreshing = true;
state.isLoadingMore = false;
state.canLoadMore = false;
// Refetch with explicit variables to ensure we get the latest logs
await refetchLogContent({
@@ -310,13 +317,7 @@ const refreshLogContent = async () => {
});
// Restart the subscription with the same variables used for refetch
// Note: subscribeToMore in Vue Apollo doesn't return an unsubscribe function
// The previous subscription is automatically replaced when calling subscribeToMore again
startLogSubscription();
nextTick(() => {
forceScrollToBottom();
});
};
watch(() => props.logFilePath, refreshLogContent);