Files
brickr/0_Functions.R
T
Ryan Timpe 6efb74e847 The outer edges of the mosaic are now brick-colored!
Default base color is "medium stone grey" but can be altered.
2019-03-01 22:59:03 -05:00

585 lines
21 KiB
R

library(dplyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE);
library(tidyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE);
library(purrr, warn.conflicts = FALSE);
library(ggplot2, warn.conflicts = FALSE);
library(readr)
# LEGO colors ----
if(file.exists("Colors/Lego_Colors.csv")){lego_color_path <- "Colors/Lego_Colors.csv"} else{
lego_color_path <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryantimpe/LEGOMosaics/master/Colors/Lego_Colors.csv"
}
lego_colors <- read_csv(lego_color_path,
col_types = cols(
LEGONo = col_double(),
Color = col_character(),
Sample = col_logical(),
R = col_double(),
G = col_double(),
B = col_double(),
c_Palette2016 = col_logical(),
c_Transparent = col_logical(),
c_Glow = col_logical(),
c_Metallic = col_logical(),
t_BW = col_logical(),
t_Classic = col_logical(),
t_Friends = col_logical(),
w_weight = col_double(),
w_Classic = col_double()
)
) %>%
filter(c_Palette2016, !c_Transparent, !c_Glow, !c_Metallic) %>%
mutate_at(vars(R, G, B), funs(./255)) %>%
rename(R_lego = R, G_lego = G, B_lego = B)%>%
mutate_at(vars(starts_with("w_")), funs(ifelse(is.na(.), 0, .)))
# GGplot theme to remove axes, etc ----
theme_lego <- theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = "#7EC0EE"),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "#F7F18D"),
strip.text = element_text(color = "#333333", face = "bold"),
axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.title.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank())
#1 SCALE IMAGE ----
scale_image <- function(image, img_size, brightness = 1, warhol = 1:3){
#Adjust brightness
if(brightness < 0 ){stop("brightness should be a positive value. Use 1 for no change, >1 for lighter, <1 for darker.")}
image_b <- image*brightness
image_b[image_b>1] <- 1
col_chan <- order(warhol[1:3])
#Convert image to a data frame with RGB values
img <- bind_rows(
list(
(as.data.frame(image_b[, , col_chan[1]]) %>%
mutate(y=row_number(), channel = "R")),
(as.data.frame(image_b[, , col_chan[2]]) %>%
mutate(y=row_number(), channel = "G")),
(as.data.frame(image_b[, , col_chan[3]]) %>%
mutate(y=row_number(), channel = "B"))
)
) %>%
gather(x, value, -y, -channel) %>%
mutate(x = as.numeric(gsub("V", "", x))) %>%
spread(channel, value)
img_size <- round(img_size, 0)
#Wide or tall image? Shortest side should be `img_size` pixels
if(max(img$x) > max(img$y)){
img_scale_x <- max(img$x) / max(img$y)
img_scale_y <- 1
} else {
img_scale_x <- 1
img_scale_y <- max(img$y) / max(img$x)
}
#If only 1 img_size value, create a square image
if(length(img_size) == 1){
img_size2 <- c(img_size, img_size)
} else {
img_size2 <- img_size[1:2]
img_scale_x <- 1
img_scale_y <- 1
}
#Rescale the image
img2 <- img %>%
mutate(y_scaled = (y - min(y))/(max(y)-min(y))*img_size2[2]*img_scale_y + 1,
x_scaled = (x - min(x))/(max(x)-min(x))*img_size2[1]*img_scale_x + 1) %>%
select(-x, -y) %>%
group_by(y = ceiling(y_scaled), x = ceiling(x_scaled)) %>%
#Get average R, G, B and convert it to hexcolor
summarize_at(vars(R, G, B), funs(mean(.))) %>%
rowwise() %>%
mutate(color = rgb(R, G, B)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
#Center the image
filter(x <= median(x) + img_size2[1]/2, x > median(x) - img_size2[1]/2,
y <= median(y) + img_size2[2]/2, y > median(y) - img_size2[2]/2) %>%
#Flip y
mutate(y = (max(y) - y) + 1)
out_list <- list()
out_list[["Img_scaled"]] <- img2
return(out_list)
}
#2 Legoize - Convert image Lego colors -----
convert_to_lego_colors <- function(R, G, B, dat_color){
dat_color %>%
mutate(dist = ((R_lego - R)^2 + (G_lego - G)^2 + (B_lego - B)^2)^(1/2)) %>%
top_n(-1, dist) %>%
mutate(Lego_color = rgb(R_lego, G_lego, B_lego)) %>%
select(Lego_name = Color, Lego_color)
}
legoize <- function(image_list, theme = "default", contrast = 1){
in_list <- image_list
color_table <- lego_colors
if(theme == "default"){
#Speed up calc by round pixel to nearest 1/20 & only calculating unique
mosaic_colors <- in_list$Img_scaled %>%
mutate_at(vars(R, G, B), funs(round(.*20)/20)) %>%
select(R, G, B) %>%
distinct() %>%
mutate(lego = purrr::pmap(list(R, G, B), convert_to_lego_colors, color_table)) %>%
unnest(lego)
img <- in_list$Img_scaled %>%
mutate_at(vars(R, G, B), funs(round(.*20)/20)) %>%
left_join(mosaic_colors, by = c("R", "G", "B"))
} else if (theme == "bw"){
#Black and white is simpler... cut the colors into 4 groups, then assign lightest = white, darkest = black
bw_colors <- color_table %>%
filter(t_BW) %>%
arrange((R_lego + G_lego + B_lego)) %>%
mutate(Lego_color = rgb(R_lego, G_lego, B_lego))
img <- in_list$Img_scaled %>%
mutate(shade = (R+G+B)/3,
shade = shade ^ contrast) %>%
mutate(shade_bw = as.numeric(as.factor(cut(shade, 4)))) %>%
mutate(Lego_name = bw_colors$Color[shade_bw],
Lego_color = bw_colors$Lego_color[shade_bw]) %>%
select(-starts_with("shade"))
}
in_list[["Img_lego"]] <- img
return(in_list)
}
#3 collect_bricks - Combine bricks into larger ones ----
collect_bricks <- function(image_list, mosaic_type = "flat"){
in_list <- image_list
if(mosaic_type == "flat"){
img <- in_list$Img_lego %>%
select(x, y, Lego_name, Lego_color) %>%
#4x2 bricks - horizontal
group_by(xg = x %/% 4, yg = y %/% 2) %>%
mutate(g_1_x4y2_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 8,
paste0("x4y2_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#4x2 bricks - vertical
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x %/% 2, yg = y %/% 4) %>%
mutate(g_2_x2y4_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 8,
paste0("x2y4_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#2x2 bricks
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x %/% 2, yg = y %/% 2) %>%
mutate(g_5_x2y2_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 4,
paste0("x2y2_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#4x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x %/% 4, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_7_x4y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 4,
paste0("x4y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#4x1 bricks - vertical
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x, yg = y %/% 4) %>%
mutate(g_8_x1y4_1 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 4,
paste0("x1y4_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#3x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x %/% 3, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_7_x3y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 3,
paste0("x3y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#3x1 bricks - vertical
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x, yg = y %/% 3) %>%
mutate(g_8_x1y3_1 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 3,
paste0("x1y3_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#2x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x %/% 2, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_9_x2y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 2,
paste0("x2y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#2x1 bricks - vertical
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = x, yg = y %/% 2) %>%
mutate(g_a_x1y2_1 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 2,
paste0("x1y2_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
#1x1
mutate(g_b_x1y1_0 = paste0("x1y1_", "x", x, "_y", y)) %>%
select(-xg, -yg)
}
else if(mosaic_type == "stacked"){
img <- in_list$Img_lego %>%
select(x, y, Lego_name, Lego_color) %>%
#4x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = (x + y %% 4) %/% 4, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_7_x4y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 4,
paste0("x4y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#3x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = (x + y %% 3) %/% 3, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_7_x3y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 3,
paste0("x3y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
#2x1 bricks - horizontal
ungroup() %>% group_by(xg = (x + y %% 2) %/% 2, yg = y ) %>%
mutate(g_9_x2y1_0 = ifelse(length(unique(Lego_name)) == 1 & n() == 2,
paste0("x2y1_", "x", min(x), "_y", min(y)), NA)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
#1x1
mutate(g_b_x1y1_0 = paste0("x1y1_", "x", x, "_y", y)) %>%
select(-xg, -yg)
}
else(stop("Use mosaic_type = 'flat' or 'stacked'"))
# New calculation for piece placement, March 1, 2019.
# https://github.com/ryantimpe/LEGOMosaics/issues/2
img2a <- img %>%
gather(Brick, brick_id, dplyr::starts_with("g_"))
bricks <- unique(img2a$Brick)
bricks_df <- img2a %>%
filter(row_number() <1)
#Iteratively go through each brick, in order from largest to smallest, removing them and then checking the remaining image for complete bricks.
for(bb in bricks){
dat <- img2a %>%
filter(Brick == bb) %>%
drop_na(brick_id) %>%
anti_join(bricks_df, by = c("x", "y")) %>%
#Necessary Area
mutate(area_tar = as.numeric(substr(brick_id, 2,2)) * as.numeric(substr(brick_id, 4,4))) %>%
#Actual Area
group_by(brick_id) %>%
mutate(area_act = n()) %>%
ungroup() %>%
#Drop rows where the areas don't match
filter(area_act == area_tar) %>%
select(-starts_with("area"))
bricks_df <- bricks_df %>%
bind_rows(dat)
}
img2 <- bricks_df %>%
# min/max coord for geom_rect()
group_by(Brick, brick_id, Lego_color, Lego_name) %>%
summarise(xmin = min(x)-0.5, xmax = max(x)+0.5,
ymin = min(y)-0.5, ymax = max(y)+0.5) %>%
ungroup()
# PREVIOUS Method. Will delete soon
# img2 <- img %>%
# gather(Brick, brick_id, dplyr::starts_with("g_")) %>%
# #Only keep first Brick group has a name
# group_by(x, y) %>%
# filter(Brick == Brick[min(which(!is.na(brick_id)))]) %>%
# ungroup() %>%
# # min/max coord for geom_rect()
# group_by(Brick, brick_id, Lego_color, Lego_name) %>%
# summarise(xmin = min(x)-0.5, xmax = max(x)+0.5,
# ymin = min(y)-0.5, ymax = max(y)+0.5) %>%
# ungroup()
# brick_ids <- img %>%
# gather(Brick, brick_id, dplyr::starts_with("g_")) %>%
# #Only keep first Brick group has a name
# group_by(x, y) %>%
# filter(Brick == Brick[min(which(!is.na(brick_id)))]) %>%
# ungroup()
# This is very brute-force. Probably a much cleaner way to do this
pcs <- img2 %>%
select(Brick, brick_id, Lego_name, Lego_color) %>%
distinct() %>%
separate(Brick, c("g", "gn", "size", "gi")) %>%
select(-dplyr::starts_with("g")) %>%
mutate(size1 = as.numeric(substr(size, 2, 2)),
size2 = as.numeric(substr(size, 4, 4))) %>%
mutate(Brick_size = ifelse(size1>size2, paste(size1, "x", size2), paste(size2, "x" , size1))) %>%
count(Brick_size, Lego_name, Lego_color)
#Replace "x 1" bricks with "x 2". More likely to be used for a stacked mosaic
if(mosaic_type == "stacked"){
pcs <- pcs %>%
mutate(Brick_size = gsub("x 1", "x 2", Brick_size, fixed = TRUE))
}
in_list[["Img_bricks"]] <- img2
in_list[["ID_bricks"]] <- bricks_df
in_list[["mosaic_type"]] <- mosaic_type
in_list[["pieces"]] <- pcs
return(in_list)
}
#3a display_set - plot output of collect_bricks() ----
display_set <- function(image_list, title=NULL){
in_list <- image_list
image <- in_list$Img_bricks
type <- in_list$mosaic_type
coord_x <- c(min(image$xmin)+0.5, max(image$xmax)-0.5)
coord_y <- c(min(image$ymin)+0.5, max(image$ymax)-0.5)
img <- ggplot(image) +
geom_rect(aes(xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax,
fill = Lego_color), color = "#333333")+
scale_fill_identity()
if(type == "flat"){
img <- img + geom_point(data = expand.grid(x=coord_x[1]:coord_x[2], y=coord_y[1]:coord_y[2]),
aes(x=x, y=y), color = "#333333", alpha = 0.2, shape = 1, size = 2) +
coord_fixed(expand = FALSE)
} else {
img <- img +
coord_fixed(ratio = 6/5, expand = FALSE)
}
img <- img+
labs(title = title) +
theme_minimal() +
theme_lego
return(img)
}
#4 Instructions ----
generate_instructions <- function(image_list, num_steps=6) {
in_list <- image_list
image <- in_list$Img_bricks
type <- in_list$mosaic_type
num_steps <- min(round(num_steps), 40)
rows_per_step <- ceiling((max(image$ymax)-0.5) / (num_steps+1))
create_steps <- function(a, n_steps) {
if(a < n_steps){
image %>%
group_by(brick_id) %>%
filter(min(ymin) <= a*rows_per_step+(min(image$ymin)+0.5)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(Step = paste("Step", (if(a<10){paste0('0', a)}else{a})))
} else {
image %>%
mutate(Step = paste("Step", (if(a<10){paste0('0', a)}else{a})))
}
}
#Ratio of the "pixels" is different for flat or stacked bricks
if(type == "flat"){
coord_ratio <- 1
} else {
coord_ratio <- 6/5
}
1:num_steps %>%
map(create_steps, num_steps) %>%
bind_rows() %>%
ggplot() +
geom_rect(aes(xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax,
fill = Lego_color), color = "#333333")+
scale_fill_identity() +
coord_fixed(ratio = coord_ratio, expand = FALSE) +
facet_wrap(~Step) +
theme_minimal()+
theme_lego
}
#5 Piece count ----
#Print as data frame
table_pieces <- function(image_list){
pcs <- image_list$pieces
pcs %>%
select(-Lego_color) %>%
spread(Brick_size, n, fill = 0) %>%
rename(`LEGO Brick Color` = Lego_name)
}
#Print as image
display_pieces <- function(image_list){
in_list <- image_list
pcs <- in_list$pieces
if(in_list$mosaic_type == "flat"){
pcs_coords <- tibble(
Brick_size = c("1 x 1", "2 x 1", "3 x 1", "4 x 1", "2 x 2", "4 x 2"),
xmin = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 6),
xmax = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 8),
ymin = c(0, 2, 4, 6, 0, 3),
ymax = c(1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 7)
)
} else {
pcs_coords <- tibble(
Brick_size = c("1 x 2", "2 x 2", "3 x 2", "4 x 2"),
xmin = c(0, 5, 5, 0),
xmax = c(2, 7, 7, 2),
ymin = c(0, 0, 3, 2),
ymax = c(1, 2, 6, 6)
)
}
#This function creates nodes in each brick for stud placement
pcs_coords <- pcs_coords %>%
mutate(studs = purrr::pmap(list(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax), function(a, b, c, d){
expand.grid(x=seq(a+0.5, b-0.5, by=1),
y=seq(c+0.5, d-0.5, by=1))
}))
pcs2 <- pcs %>%
arrange(Lego_color) %>%
mutate(Lego_name = factor(Lego_name,
levels = c("Black",
unique(Lego_name)[!(unique(Lego_name) %in% c("Black", "White"))],
"White"))) %>%
left_join(pcs_coords, by = "Brick_size")
if(in_list$mosaic_type == "flat"){
coord_xlim <- c(-0.5, 10)
facet_cols <- 5
} else {
coord_xlim <- c(-0.5, 9)
facet_cols <- 6
}
pcs2 %>%
ggplot() +
geom_rect(aes(xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, ymin=-ymin, ymax=-ymax,
fill = Lego_color), color = "#333333")+
scale_fill_identity() +
geom_point(data = pcs2 %>% unnest(studs),
aes(x=x, y=-y), color = "#cccccc", alpha = 0.25,
shape = 1, size = 2) +
geom_text(aes(x = xmax + 0.25, y = -(ymin+ymax)/2, label = paste0("x", n)),
hjust = 0, vjust = 0.5, size = 3.5) +
coord_fixed(xlim = coord_xlim) +
labs(title = (if(in_list$mosaic_type == "stacked"){
"Suggested LEGO Bricks"
}else{"Suggested LEGO Plates"}),
caption = (if(in_list$mosaic_type == "stacked"){
"Mosaic is 2-bricks deep. Can substitute 2-stud bricks for 1-stud alternatives for a thinner mosaic."}else{""})) +
facet_wrap(~Lego_name, ncol=facet_cols) +
theme_minimal()+
theme_lego +
theme(
panel.grid = element_blank()
)
}
#3D Functions with rayshader! ----
collect_3d <- function(image_list, mosaic_height = 6, highest_el = "light"){
#Get previous data
in_list <- image_list
if(in_list$mosaic_type != "flat")stop("3D mosaics can only be generated with 'flat' mosaics. Set this input in the 'collect_bricks' function.")
BrickIDs <- in_list$ID_bricks
img_lego <- in_list$Img_lego
#Number of 'pixels' on a side of a single-stud brick. I think this should be fixed for now
ex_size <- 15
lego_expand <- img_lego %>%
select(x, y, Lego_name, Lego_color) %>%
mutate(stud_id = row_number())
lego_expand2 <- expand.grid(x = (min(lego_expand$x)*ex_size):(max(lego_expand$x+1)*ex_size),
y = (min(lego_expand$y)*ex_size):(max(lego_expand$y+1)*ex_size)) %>%
mutate(x_comp = x %/% ex_size,
y_comp = y %/% ex_size) %>%
left_join(lego_expand %>% rename(x_comp = x, y_comp = y), by = c("x_comp", "y_comp")) %>%
left_join(BrickIDs %>% select(brick_id, x_comp = x, y_comp = y), by = c("x_comp", "y_comp")) %>%
select(-x_comp, -y_comp) %>%
left_join(lego_colors %>% select(Lego_name = Color, R_lego, G_lego, B_lego), by = "Lego_name") %>%
do(
if(highest_el == "dark"){
mutate(., elevation = (1-((R_lego + G_lego + B_lego )/3)) * 1000)
} else {
mutate(., elevation = (((R_lego + G_lego + B_lego )/3)) * 1000)
}
) %>%
#Round elevation to nearest 1/height
mutate(elevation = as.numeric(as.factor(cut(elevation, mosaic_height)))) %>%
mutate(y = max(y)-y) %>%
filter(!is.na(elevation)) %>%
#Calculate stud placement... radius of 1/3 and height of 0.5 plate
group_by(stud_id) %>%
mutate(x_mid = median(x), y_mid = median(y),
stud = ((x-x_mid)^2 + (y-y_mid)^2)^(1/2) < ex_size/3) %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(elevation = ifelse(stud, elevation+0.5, elevation)) %>%
mutate_at(vars(R_lego, G_lego, B_lego), funs(ifelse(stud, .-0.1, .))) %>%
mutate_at(vars(R_lego, G_lego, B_lego), funs(ifelse(. < 0, 0, .)))
edges <- bind_rows(list(
lego_expand2 %>% filter(x == min(x)) %>% mutate(x = x-1),
lego_expand2 %>% filter(x == max(x)) %>% mutate(x = x+1),
lego_expand2 %>% filter(y == min(y)) %>% mutate(y = y-1),
lego_expand2 %>% filter(y == max(y)) %>% mutate(y = y+1)
)) %>%
mutate(R_lego = 1, G_lego = 1, B_lego = 1,
elevation = 0,
brick_id = NA)
#Elevation Matrix
lego_elmat <- lego_expand2 %>%
bind_rows(edges) %>%
select(x, y, elevation) %>%
spread(y, elevation) %>%
select(-x) %>%
as.matrix()
#Hillshade matrix
lego_hillshade_m <- array(dim = c(length(unique(lego_expand2$y)), length(unique(lego_expand2$x)), 3))
lego_expand_color <- lego_expand2 %>%
group_by(brick_id) %>%
#This darkens the edge of each brick, to look like they are separated
mutate_at(vars(R_lego, G_lego, B_lego),
funs(ifelse((x == min(x) | y == min(y) | x == max(x) | y == max(y)), .*0.4, .))) %>%
ungroup()
lego_hillshade_m[,,1] <- lego_expand_color %>%
select(x, y, R_lego) %>%
spread(x, R_lego) %>%
select(-y) %>%
as.matrix()
lego_hillshade_m[,,2] <- lego_expand_color %>%
select(x, y, G_lego) %>%
spread(x, G_lego) %>%
select(-y) %>%
as.matrix()
lego_hillshade_m[,,3] <- lego_expand_color %>%
select(x, y, B_lego) %>%
spread(x, B_lego) %>%
select(-y) %>%
as.matrix()
#Return
in_list[["threed_elevation"]] <- lego_elmat
in_list[["threed_hillshade"]] <- lego_hillshade_m
return(in_list)
}
display_3d <- function(image_list, solidcolor = "#a3a2a4", ...){
image_list$`threed_hillshade`%>%
rayshader::plot_3d(image_list$`threed_elevation`, zscale=0.125, solidcolor=solidcolor, ...)
}