[Test Framework] Migrate initial WebAuthn setup + WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest. (#44016)

Signed-off-by: Lukas Hanusovsky <lhanusov@redhat.com>
2025-12-16 12:05:49 -06:00 · 2025-12-15 15:01:42 +01:00
parent 29fdcedbc8
commit e8c6a7b98d
25 changed files with 2417 additions and 587 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -929,12 +929,6 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    timeout-minutes: 45
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        browser:
-          - chrome
-          - firefox
-      fail-fast: false
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0

@@ -943,13 +937,16 @@ jobs:
        uses: ./.github/actions/integration-test-setup

      - uses: ./.github/actions/install-chrome
-        if: matrix.browser == 'chrome'

      - name: Run WebAuthn IT
        run: |
          TESTS=`testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/testsuites/suite.sh webauthn`
          echo "Tests: $TESTS"
-          ./mvnw test ${{ env.SUREFIRE_RETRY }} -Pauth-server-quarkus -Dtest=$TESTS -Dbrowser=${{ matrix.browser }} "-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=$CHROMEWEBDRIVER/chromedriver" "-Dwebdriver.gecko.driver=$GECKOWEBDRIVER/geckodriver" -pl testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base 2>&1 | misc/log/trimmer.sh
+          ./mvnw test ${{ env.SUREFIRE_RETRY }} -Pauth-server-quarkus -Dtest=$TESTS -Dbrowser=chrome "-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=$CHROMEWEBDRIVER/chromedriver" -pl testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base 2>&1 | misc/log/trimmer.sh
+
+      - name: Run new WebAuthn IT
+        run: |
+          ./mvnw test -f tests/webauthn/pom.xml

      - uses: ./.github/actions/upload-flaky-tests
        name: Upload flaky tests
--- a/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/events/EventAssertion.java
+++ b/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/events/EventAssertion.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.keycloak.testframework.events;

+import org.keycloak.events.Details;
 import org.keycloak.events.EventType;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.EventRepresentation;

@@ -37,6 +38,16 @@ public class EventAssertion {
        return this;
    }

+    public EventAssertion hasSessionId() {
+        MatcherAssert.assertThat(event.getSessionId(), EventMatchers.isSessionId());
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public EventAssertion isCodeId() {
+        MatcherAssert.assertThat(event.getDetails().get(Details.CODE_ID), EventMatchers.isCodeId());
+        return this;
+    }
+
    public EventAssertion clientId(String clientId) {
        Assertions.assertEquals(clientId, event.getClientId());
        return this;
--- a/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder.java
+++ b/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package org.keycloak.testframework.realm;
+
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation;
+
+public class AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder {
+
+    private final AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation rep;
+
+    private AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder(AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation rep) {
+        this.rep = rep;
+    }
+
+    public static AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder create() {
+        AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation rep = new AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation();
+        return new AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder(rep);
+    }
+
+    public static AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder update(AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation rep) {
+        return new AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder(rep);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder authenticator(String authenticator) {
+        rep.setAuthenticator(authenticator);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder flowAlias(String flowAlias) {
+        rep.setFlowAlias(flowAlias);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder requirement(String requirement) {
+        rep.setRequirement(requirement);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder priority(Integer priority) {
+        rep.setPriority(priority);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder userSetupAllowed(boolean allowed) {
+        rep.setUserSetupAllowed(allowed);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder authenticatorFlow(boolean enabled) {
+        rep.setAuthenticatorFlow(enabled);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation build() {
+        return rep;
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder.java
+++ b/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.keycloak.testframework.realm;
+
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationFlowRepresentation;
+
+public class AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder {
+
+    private final AuthenticationFlowRepresentation rep;
+
+    private AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder(AuthenticationFlowRepresentation rep) {
+        this.rep = rep;
+    }
+
+    public static AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder create() {
+        AuthenticationFlowRepresentation rep = new AuthenticationFlowRepresentation();
+        return new AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder(rep);
+    }
+
+    public static AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder update(AuthenticationFlowRepresentation rep) {
+        return new AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder(rep);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder alias(String alias) {
+        rep.setAlias(alias);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder description(String description) {
+        rep.setDescription(description);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder providerId(String providerId) {
+        rep.setProviderId(providerId);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder topLevel(boolean enabled) {
+        rep.setTopLevel(enabled);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder builtIn(boolean enabled) {
+        rep.setBuiltIn(enabled);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator(String authenticator, String requirement, Integer priority, boolean  userSetupAllowed) {
+        AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation exec = new AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation();
+        rep.setAuthenticationExecutions(Collections.combine(rep.getAuthenticationExecutions(), exec));
+
+        return AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder.update(exec).authenticator(authenticator).requirement(requirement)
+                .priority(priority).userSetupAllowed(userSetupAllowed).authenticatorFlow(false);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder addAuthenticationExecutionWithAliasFlow(String flowAlias, String requirement, Integer priority, boolean  userSetupAllowed) {
+        AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation exec = new AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation();
+        rep.setAuthenticationExecutions(Collections.combine(rep.getAuthenticationExecutions(), exec));
+
+        return AuthenticationExecutionExportConfigBuilder.update(exec).flowAlias(flowAlias).requirement(requirement)
+                .priority(priority).userSetupAllowed(userSetupAllowed).authenticatorFlow(true);
+    }
+
+    public AuthenticationFlowRepresentation build() {
+        return rep;
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/RealmConfigBuilder.java
+++ b/test-framework/core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/realm/RealmConfigBuilder.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;

+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationFlowRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.ClientPoliciesRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.ClientPolicyRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.ClientProfileRepresentation;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import org.keycloak.representations.idm.ClientRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.GroupRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.IdentityProviderRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RequiredActionProviderRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RoleRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RolesRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.UserRepresentation;
@@ -88,11 +90,22 @@ public class RealmConfigBuilder {
        return RoleConfigBuilder.update(role).name(roleName);
    }

+    public AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder addAuthenticationFlow(String alias, String description, String providerId, boolean topLevel, boolean builtIn) {
+        AuthenticationFlowRepresentation flow = new AuthenticationFlowRepresentation();
+        rep.setAuthenticationFlows(Collections.combine(rep.getAuthenticationFlows(), flow));
+        return AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder.update(flow).alias(alias).description(description).providerId(providerId).topLevel(topLevel).builtIn(builtIn);
+    }
+
    public RealmConfigBuilder registrationEmailAsUsername(boolean registrationEmailAsUsername) {
        rep.setRegistrationEmailAsUsername(registrationEmailAsUsername);
        return this;
    }

+    public RealmConfigBuilder registrationAllowed(boolean allowed) {
+        rep.setRegistrationAllowed(allowed);
+        return this;
+    }
+
    public RealmConfigBuilder editUsernameAllowed(boolean allowed) {
        rep.setEditUsernameAllowed(allowed);
        return this;
@@ -267,6 +280,106 @@ public class RealmConfigBuilder {
        return this;
    }

+    public RealmConfigBuilder browserFlow(String browserFlow) {
+        rep.setBrowserFlow(browserFlow);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder requiredAction(RequiredActionProviderRepresentation requiredAction) {
+        rep.setRequiredActions(Collections.combine(rep.getRequiredActions(), requiredAction));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(List<String> algorithms) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(algorithms);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyAttestationConveyancePreference(String preference) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyAttestationConveyancePreference(preference);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyAuthenticatorAttachment(String attachment) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyAuthenticatorAttachment(attachment);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey(String residentKey) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey(residentKey);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement(String requirement) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement(requirement);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyRpEntityName(String entityName) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyRpEntityName(entityName);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyRpId(String rpId) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyRpId(rpId);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyCreateTimeout(Integer timeout) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyCreateTimeout(timeout);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(Boolean register) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(register);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessSignatureAlgorithms(List<String> algorithms) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(algorithms);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAttestationConveyancePreference(String preference) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAttestationConveyancePreference(preference);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAuthenticatorAttachment(String attachment) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAuthenticatorAttachment(attachment);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRequireResidentKey(String residentKey) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRequireResidentKey(residentKey);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessUserVerificationRequirement(String requirement) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessUserVerificationRequirement(requirement);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRpEntityName(String entityName) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRpEntityName(entityName);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessCreateTimeout(Integer timeout) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessCreateTimeout(timeout);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(Boolean register) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(register);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public RealmConfigBuilder webAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(List<String> aaguids) {
+        rep.setWebAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(aaguids);
+        return this;
+    }
+
    /**
     * Best practice is to use other convenience methods when configuring a realm, but while the framework is under
     * active development there may not be a way to perform all updates required. In these cases this method allows
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/LoginUsernamePage.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/LoginUsernamePage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+public class LoginUsernamePage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(id = "username")
+    private WebElement usernameInput;
+
+    @FindBy(css = "[type=submit]")
+    private WebElement submitButton;
+
+    public LoginUsernamePage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(String username) {
+        usernameInput.sendKeys(username);
+    }
+
+    public void submit() {
+        submitButton.click();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-login-username";
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/LogoutConfirmPage.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/LogoutConfirmPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ */
+public class LogoutConfirmPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(css = "input[type=\"submit\"]")
+    private WebElement confirmLogoutButton;
+
+    public LogoutConfirmPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void confirmLogout() {
+        confirmLogoutButton.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-logout-confirm";
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/PasswordPage.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/PasswordPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+/**
+ * login page for PasswordForm. It contains only password, but not username
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ */
+public class PasswordPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(id = "password")
+    private WebElement passwordInput;
+
+    @FindBy(id = "input-error-password")
+    private WebElement passwordError;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "login")
+    private WebElement submitButton;
+
+    @FindBy(css = "div[class^='pf-v5-c-alert'], div[class^='alert-error']")
+    private WebElement loginErrorMessage;
+
+    @FindBy(linkText = "Forgot Password?")
+    private WebElement resetPasswordLink;
+
+    @FindBy(id = "try-another-way")
+    private WebElement tryAnotherWayLink;
+
+    public PasswordPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void fillPassword(String password) {
+        passwordInput.clear();
+        passwordInput.sendKeys(password);
+    }
+
+    public void submit() {
+        submitButton.click();
+    }
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return passwordInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public String getError() {
+        try {
+            return loginErrorMessage.getText();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clickTryAnotherWayLink() {
+        tryAnotherWayLink.click();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-login-password";
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/RegisterPage.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/RegisterPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.By;
+import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
+import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:sthorger@redhat.com">Stian Thorgersen</a>
+ */
+public class RegisterPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(name = "firstName")
+    private WebElement firstNameInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "lastName")
+    private WebElement lastNameInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "email")
+    private WebElement emailInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "username")
+    private WebElement usernameInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "password")
+    private WebElement passwordInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "password-confirm")
+    private WebElement passwordConfirmInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "department")
+    private WebElement departmentInput;
+
+    @FindBy(name = "termsAccepted")
+    private WebElement termsAcceptedInput;
+
+    @FindBy(css = "input[type=\"submit\"]")
+    private WebElement submitButton;
+
+    public RegisterPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void register(String firstName, String lastName, String email, String username, String password) {
+        register(firstName, lastName, email, username, password, password, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void register(String firstName, String lastName, String email, String username, String password, String passwordConfirm) {
+        register(firstName, lastName, email, username, password, passwordConfirm, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void register(String firstName, String lastName, String email, String username, String password, String passwordConfirm, String department, Boolean termsAccepted, Map<String, String> attributes) {
+        firstNameInput.clear();
+        if (firstName != null) {
+            firstNameInput.sendKeys(firstName);
+        }
+
+        lastNameInput.clear();
+        if (lastName != null) {
+            lastNameInput.sendKeys(lastName);
+        }
+
+        if (email != null) {
+            if (isEmailPresent()) {
+                emailInput.clear();
+                emailInput.sendKeys(email);
+            }
+        }
+
+        usernameInput.clear();
+        if (username != null) {
+            usernameInput.sendKeys(username);
+        }
+
+        passwordInput.clear();
+        if (password != null) {
+            passwordInput.sendKeys(password);
+        }
+
+        passwordConfirmInput.clear();
+        if (passwordConfirm != null) {
+            passwordConfirmInput.sendKeys(passwordConfirm);
+        }
+
+
+        if (department != null) {
+            if(isDepartmentPresent()) {
+                departmentInput.clear();
+                departmentInput.sendKeys(department);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (termsAccepted != null && termsAccepted) {
+            termsAcceptedInput.click();
+        }
+
+        if (attributes != null) {
+            for (Entry<String, String> attribute : attributes.entrySet()) {
+                driver.findElement(By.name(Constants.USER_ATTRIBUTES_PREFIX + attribute.getKey())).sendKeys(attribute.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        submitButton.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstNameInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastNameInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return emailInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return usernameInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return passwordInput.getAttribute("value");
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDepartmentPresent() {
+        try {
+            return driver.findElement(By.name("department")).isDisplayed();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException nse) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmailPresent() {
+        try {
+            return driver.findElement(By.name("email")).isDisplayed();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException nse) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-register";
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/SelectAuthenticatorPage.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/page/SelectAuthenticatorPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.By;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+
+/**
+ * Login page with the list of authentication mechanisms, which are available to the user (Password, OTP, WebAuthn...)
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:pzaoral@redhat.com">Peter Zaoral</a>
+ */
+public class SelectAuthenticatorPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    // Corresponds to the PasswordForm
+    public static final String PASSWORD = "Password";
+
+    // Corresponds to the WebAuthn authenticators
+    public static final String SECURITY_KEY = "Passkey";
+
+    public SelectAuthenticatorPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Selects the chosen login method (For example "Password") by click on it.
+     *
+     * @param loginMethodName name as displayed. For example "Password" or "Authenticator Application"
+     *
+     */
+    public void selectLoginMethod(String loginMethodName) {
+        getLoginMethodRowByName(loginMethodName).click();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return help text corresponding to the named login method
+     *
+     * @param loginMethodName name as displayed. For example "Password" or "Authenticator Application"
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getLoginMethodHelpText(String loginMethodName) {
+        return getLoginMethodRowByName(loginMethodName).findElement(By.className("select-auth-box-desc")).getText();
+    }
+
+
+    private List<WebElement> getLoginMethodsRows() {
+        return driver.driver().findElements(By.className("select-auth-box-parent"));
+    }
+
+    private String getLoginMethodNameFromRow(WebElement loginMethodRow) {
+        return loginMethodRow.findElement(By.className("select-auth-box-headline")).getText();
+    }
+
+    private WebElement getLoginMethodRowByName(String loginMethodName) {
+        return getLoginMethodsRows().stream()
+                .filter(loginMethodRow -> loginMethodName.equals(getLoginMethodNameFromRow(loginMethodRow)))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new AssertionError("Login method '" + loginMethodName + "' not found in the available authentication mechanisms"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-select-authenticator";
+    }
+}
--- a/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/webdriver/WaitUtils.java
+++ b/test-framework/ui/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testframework/ui/webdriver/WaitUtils.java
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class WaitUtils {
    }

    private WebDriverWait createDefaultWait() {
-        return new WebDriverWait(managed.driver(), Duration.ofSeconds(10), Duration.ofMillis(50));
+        return new WebDriverWait(managed.driver(), Duration.ofSeconds(5), Duration.ofMillis(50));
    }

 }
--- a/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/i18n/LoginPageTest.java
+++ b/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/i18n/LoginPageTest.java
@@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ public class LoginPageTest {
        String nonExistingUrl = oauth.loginForm().build().split("protocol")[0] + "incorrect-path";
        driver.open(nonExistingUrl);

+        errorPage.assertCurrent();
+
        assertThat(driver.page().getPageSource(), containsString(realmLocalizationMessageValue));
    }

--- a/tests/pom.xml
+++ b/tests/pom.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
        <module>custom-providers</module>
        <module>custom-scripts</module>
        <module>clustering</module>
+        <module>webauthn</module>
    </modules>

    <profiles>
--- a/tests/webauthn/pom.xml
+++ b/tests/webauthn/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+  ~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    <parent>
+        <artifactId>keycloak-tests-parent</artifactId>
+        <groupId>org.keycloak.tests</groupId>
+        <version>999.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <artifactId>keycloak-tests-webauthn</artifactId>
+    <name>New Keycloak WebAuthn Testsuite</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <description>New Keycloak WebAuthn Testsuite</description>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+                <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+                <type>pom</type>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-junit5-config</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-ui</artifactId>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-oauth</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.testframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-test-framework-remote</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.tests</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-tests-utils</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.keycloak.tests</groupId>
+            <artifactId>keycloak-tests-utils-shared</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jboss.logmanager</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jboss-logmanager</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <systemPropertyVariables>
+                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
+                        <java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory>io.quarkus.bootstrap.forkjoin.QuarkusForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory</java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory>
+                    </systemPropertyVariables>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/DefaultVirtualAuthOptions.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/DefaultVirtualAuthOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions;
+
+import static org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Protocol.U2F;
+import static org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport.BLE;
+import static org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport.INTERNAL;
+import static org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport.NFC;
+import static org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport.USB;
+
+/**
+ * Default Options for various authenticators
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+public enum DefaultVirtualAuthOptions {
+    DEFAULT(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions::new),
+
+    DEFAULT_BLE(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions().setTransport(BLE)),
+    DEFAULT_NFC(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions().setTransport(NFC)),
+    DEFAULT_USB(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions().setTransport(USB)),
+    DEFAULT_INTERNAL(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions().setTransport(INTERNAL)),
+    DEFAULT_RESIDENT_KEY(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions()
+            .setHasResidentKey(true)
+            .setHasUserVerification(true)
+            .setIsUserVerified(true)
+            .setIsUserConsenting(true)),
+    PASSKEYS(() -> DEFAULT_RESIDENT_KEY.getOptions().setTransport(INTERNAL)),
+
+    YUBIKEY_4(DefaultVirtualAuthOptions::getYubiKeyGeneralOptions),
+    YUBIKEY_5_USB(DefaultVirtualAuthOptions::getYubiKeyGeneralOptions),
+    YUBIKEY_5_NFC(() -> getYubiKeyGeneralOptions().setTransport(NFC)),
+
+    TOUCH_ID(() -> DEFAULT.getOptions()
+            .setTransport(INTERNAL)
+            .setHasUserVerification(true)
+            .setIsUserVerified(true)
+    );
+
+    private final Supplier<VirtualAuthenticatorOptions> options;
+
+    DefaultVirtualAuthOptions(Supplier<VirtualAuthenticatorOptions> options) {
+        this.options = options;
+    }
+
+    public final VirtualAuthenticatorOptions getOptions() {
+        return options.get();
+    }
+
+    private static VirtualAuthenticatorOptions getYubiKeyGeneralOptions() {
+        return new VirtualAuthenticatorOptions()
+                .setTransport(USB)
+                .setProtocol(U2F)
+                .setHasUserVerification(true)
+                .setIsUserConsenting(true)
+                .setIsUserVerified(true);
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/KcVirtualAuthenticator.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/KcVirtualAuthenticator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticator;
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions;
+
+/**
+ * Keycloak Virtual Authenticator
+ * <p>
+ * Used as wrapper for VirtualAuthenticator and its options*
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+public class KcVirtualAuthenticator {
+    private final VirtualAuthenticator authenticator;
+    private final Options options;
+
+    public KcVirtualAuthenticator(VirtualAuthenticator authenticator, VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options) {
+        this.authenticator = authenticator;
+        this.options = new Options(options);
+    }
+
+    public VirtualAuthenticator getAuthenticator() {
+        return authenticator;
+    }
+
+    public Options getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    public static final class Options {
+        private final VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options;
+        private final VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Protocol protocol;
+        private final VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport transport;
+        private final boolean hasResidentKey;
+        private final boolean hasUserVerification;
+        private final boolean isUserConsenting;
+        private final boolean isUserVerified;
+        private final Map<String, Object> map;
+
+        private Options(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options) {
+            this.options = options;
+
+            this.map = options.toMap();
+            this.protocol = protocolFromMap(map);
+            this.transport = transportFromMap(map);
+            this.hasResidentKey = (Boolean) map.get("hasResidentKey");
+            this.hasUserVerification = (Boolean) map.get("hasUserVerification");
+            this.isUserConsenting = (Boolean) map.get("isUserConsenting");
+            this.isUserVerified = (Boolean) map.get("isUserVerified");
+        }
+
+        public VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Protocol getProtocol() {
+            return protocol;
+        }
+
+        public VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport getTransport() {
+            return transport;
+        }
+
+        public boolean hasResidentKey() {
+            return hasResidentKey;
+        }
+
+        public boolean hasUserVerification() {
+            return hasUserVerification;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isUserConsenting() {
+            return isUserConsenting;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isUserVerified() {
+            return isUserVerified;
+        }
+
+        public VirtualAuthenticatorOptions clone() {
+            return options;
+        }
+
+        public Map<String, Object> asMap() {
+            return map;
+        }
+
+        private static VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Protocol protocolFromMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
+            return Arrays.stream(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Protocol.values())
+                    .filter(f -> f.id.equals(map.get("protocol")))
+                    .findFirst().orElse(null);
+        }
+
+        private static VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport transportFromMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
+            return Arrays.stream(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.Transport.values())
+                    .filter(f -> f.id.equals(map.get("transport")))
+                    .findFirst().orElse(null);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/UseVirtualAuthenticators.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/UseVirtualAuthenticators.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for test classes which use Virtual Authenticators
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+public interface UseVirtualAuthenticators {
+
+    /**
+     * Set up Virtual Authenticator in @Before method for each test method
+     */
+    void setUpVirtualAuthenticator();
+
+    /**
+     * Remove Virtual Authenticator in @After method for each test method
+     */
+    void removeVirtualAuthenticator();
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/VirtualAuthenticatorManager.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/authenticators/VirtualAuthenticatorManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators;
+
+import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.HasVirtualAuthenticator;
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Manager for Virtual Authenticators
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+public class VirtualAuthenticatorManager {
+    private final HasVirtualAuthenticator driver;
+    private KcVirtualAuthenticator currentAuthenticator;
+
+    public VirtualAuthenticatorManager(WebDriver driver) {
+        assertThat("Driver must support Virtual Authenticators", driver, CoreMatchers.instanceOf(HasVirtualAuthenticator.class));
+        this.driver = (HasVirtualAuthenticator) driver;
+    }
+
+    public KcVirtualAuthenticator useAuthenticator(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options) {
+        if (options == null) return null;
+
+        removeAuthenticator();
+        this.currentAuthenticator = new KcVirtualAuthenticator(driver.addVirtualAuthenticator(options), options);
+        return currentAuthenticator;
+    }
+
+    public KcVirtualAuthenticator getCurrent() {
+        return currentAuthenticator;
+    }
+
+    public void removeAuthenticator() {
+        if (currentAuthenticator != null) {
+            currentAuthenticator.getAuthenticator().removeAllCredentials();
+            driver.removeVirtualAuthenticator(currentAuthenticator.getAuthenticator());
+            this.currentAuthenticator = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnErrorPage.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnErrorPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.AbstractLoginPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+public class WebAuthnErrorPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(id = "kc-try-again")
+    private WebElement tryAgainButton;
+
+    // Available only with AIA
+    @FindBy(id = "cancelWebAuthnAIA")
+    private WebElement cancelRegistrationAIA;
+
+    @FindBy(css = "div[class^='pf-v5-c-alert'], div[class^='alert-error']")
+    private WebElement errorMessage;
+
+    public WebAuthnErrorPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void clickTryAgain() {
+        tryAgainButton.click();
+    }
+
+    public void clickCancelRegistrationAIA() {
+        try {
+            cancelRegistrationAIA.click();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            Assertions.fail("It only works with AIA");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getError() {
+        try {
+            return errorMessage.getText();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-webauthn-error";
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnLoginPage.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnLoginPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.AbstractLoginPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.openqa.selenium.By;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+
+/**
+ * Page shown during WebAuthn login. Page is useful with Chrome testing API
+ */
+public class WebAuthnLoginPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    @FindBy(id = "authenticateWebAuthnButton")
+    private WebElement authenticateButton;
+
+    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[contains(@id,'kc-webauthn-authenticator-label-')]")
+    private List<WebElement> authenticatorsLabels;
+
+    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[contains(@id,'kc-webauthn-authenticator-item-')]")
+    private List<WebElement> authenticators;
+
+    public WebAuthnLoginPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void clickAuthenticate() {
+        authenticateButton.click();
+    }
+
+    public List<WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem> getItems() {
+        try {
+            List<WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < authenticators.size(); i++) {
+                WebElement auth = authenticators.get(i);
+                final String nameId = "kc-webauthn-authenticator-label-" + i;
+                String name = auth.findElement(By.id(nameId)).isDisplayed() ?
+                        auth.findElement(By.id(nameId)).getText() : null;
+                final String createdAtId = "kc-webauthn-authenticator-created-" + i;
+                String createdAt = auth.findElement(By.id(createdAtId)).isDisplayed() ?
+                        auth.findElement(By.id(createdAtId)).getText() : null;
+                final String createdAtLabelId = "kc-webauthn-authenticator-createdlabel-" + i;
+                String createdAtLabel = auth.findElement(By.id(createdAtLabelId)).isDisplayed() ?
+                        auth.findElement(By.id(createdAtLabelId)).getText() : null;
+                final String transportId = "kc-webauthn-authenticator-transport-" + i;
+                String transport = auth.findElement(By.id(transportId)).isDisplayed() ?
+                        auth.findElement(By.id(transportId)).getText() : null;
+                items.add(new WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem(name, createdAt, createdAtLabel, transport));
+            }
+            return items;
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int getCount() {
+        try {
+            return authenticators.size();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getLabels() {
+        try {
+            return getItems().stream()
+                    .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                    .map(WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem::getName)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-webauthn-authenticate";
+    }
+
+    public static class WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem {
+        private final String name;
+        private final String createdAt;
+        private final String createdAtLabel;
+        private final String transport;
+
+        public WebAuthnAuthenticatorItem(String name, String createdAt, String createdAtLabel, String transport) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.createdAt = createdAt;
+            this.createdAtLabel = createdAtLabel;
+            this.transport = transport;
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        public String getCreatedDate() {
+            return createdAt;
+        }
+
+        public String getCreatedLabel() {
+            return createdAtLabel;
+        }
+
+        public String getTransport() {
+            return transport;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnRegisterPage.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/main/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/page/WebAuthnRegisterPage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.AbstractLoginPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+
+import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
+import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
+import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
+import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * WebAuthnRegisterPage, which is displayed when WebAuthnRegister required action is triggered. It is useful with Chrome testing API.
+ * <p>
+ * Page will be displayed after successful JS call of "navigator.credentials.create", which will register WebAuthn credential
+ * with the browser
+ */
+public class WebAuthnRegisterPage extends AbstractLoginPage {
+
+    public static final long ALERT_CHECK_TIMEOUT = 3; //seconds
+    public static final long ALERT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60; //seconds
+
+    @FindBy(id = "registerWebAuthn")
+    private WebElement registerButton;
+
+    // Available only with AIA
+    @FindBy(id = "cancelWebAuthnAIA")
+    private WebElement cancelAIAButton;
+
+    @FindBy(id = "kc-page-title")
+    private WebElement formTitle;
+
+    public WebAuthnRegisterPage(ManagedWebDriver driver) {
+        super(driver);
+    }
+
+    public void clickRegister() {
+        registerButton.click();
+    }
+
+    public void cancelAIA() {
+        assertThat("It only works with AIA", isAIA(), CoreMatchers.is(true));
+        cancelAIAButton.click();
+    }
+
+    public void registerWebAuthnCredential(String authenticatorLabel) {
+        if (!isRegisterAlertPresent(ALERT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            throw new TimeoutException("Cannot register Passkey due to missing prompt for registration");
+        }
+
+        Alert promptDialog = driver.driver().switchTo().alert();
+        promptDialog.sendKeys(authenticatorLabel);
+        promptDialog.accept();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isRegisterAlertPresent() {
+        return isRegisterAlertPresent(ALERT_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isRegisterAlertPresent(long seconds) {
+        try {
+            // label edit after registering authenticator by .create()
+            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver.driver(), Duration.ofSeconds(seconds));
+            Alert promptDialog = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
+            assertThat(promptDialog.getText(), CoreMatchers.is("Please input your registered passkey's label"));
+            return true;
+        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isAIA() {
+        try {
+            cancelAIAButton.getText();
+            return true;
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getExpectedPageId() {
+        return "login-webauthn-register";
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn;
+
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.UserResource;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnRegisterFactory;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.SecretGenerator;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.credential.WebAuthnCredentialModel;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.AuthenticationFlowRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RequiredActionProviderRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.annotations.InjectEvents;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.annotations.InjectRealm;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.annotations.KeycloakIntegrationTest;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.events.Events;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.oauth.OAuthClient;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.oauth.TestApp;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.oauth.annotations.InjectOAuthClient;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.oauth.annotations.InjectTestApp;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.realm.AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.realm.ManagedRealm;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.realm.RealmConfig;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.realm.RealmConfigBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.annotations.InjectPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.annotations.InjectWebDriver;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.ErrorPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.InfoPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.LoginPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.LoginUsernamePage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.LogoutConfirmPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.RegisterPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.webdriver.ManagedWebDriver;
+import org.keycloak.tests.utils.admin.AdminApiUtil;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators.DefaultVirtualAuthOptions;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators.KcVirtualAuthenticator;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators.UseVirtualAuthenticators;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.authenticators.VirtualAuthenticatorManager;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page.WebAuthnErrorPage;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page.WebAuthnLoginPage;
+import org.keycloak.tests.webauthn.page.WebAuthnRegisterPage;
+
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
+import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
+import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.Credential;
+import org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.notNullValue;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for WebAuthn tests which use Virtual Authenticators
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ */
+@KeycloakIntegrationTest
+public abstract class AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest implements UseVirtualAuthenticators {
+
+    @InjectRealm(ref = "webauthn", config = WebAuthnRealmConfig.class)
+    ManagedRealm managedRealm;
+
+    @InjectEvents(realmRef = "webauthn")
+    Events events;
+
+    @InjectOAuthClient(realmRef = "webauthn")
+    OAuthClient oAuthClient;
+
+    @InjectTestApp
+    TestApp testApp;
+
+    @InjectWebDriver
+    ManagedWebDriver driver;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected LoginPage loginPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected LoginUsernamePage loginUsernamePage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected ErrorPage errorPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected RegisterPage registerPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected WebAuthnRegisterPage webAuthnRegisterPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected WebAuthnErrorPage webAuthnErrorPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected WebAuthnLoginPage webAuthnLoginPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected LogoutConfirmPage logoutConfirmPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    protected InfoPage infoPage;
+
+    protected static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest.class);
+    protected static final String ALL_ZERO_AAGUID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
+    protected static final String ALL_ONE_AAGUID = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111";
+    protected static final String USERNAME = "UserWebAuthn";
+    protected static final String PASSWORD = generatePassword();
+    protected static final String EMAIL = "UserWebAuthn@email";
+
+    protected final static String base64EncodedPK =
+            "MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQg8_zMDQDYAxlU-Q"
+                    + "hk1Dwkf0v18GZca1DMF3SaJ9HPdmShRANCAASNYX5lyVCOZLzFZzrIKmeZ2jwU"
+                    + "RmgsJYxGP__fWN_S-j5sN4tT15XEpN_7QZnt14YvI6uvAgO0uJEboFaZlOEB";
+
+    protected final static PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKey = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(base64EncodedPK));
+
+    private VirtualAuthenticatorManager virtualAuthenticatorManager;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void initWebAuthnTestRealm() {
+        RealmRepresentation realmRep = managedRealm.admin().toRepresentation();
+        if (isPasswordless()) {
+            makePasswordlessRequiredActionDefault(realmRep);
+            switchExecutionInBrowserFormToPasswordless(realmRep);
+        }
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.update(realmRep));
+
+        setUpVirtualAuthenticator();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void cleanup() {
+        removeVirtualAuthenticator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setUpVirtualAuthenticator() {
+        this.virtualAuthenticatorManager = createDefaultVirtualManager(driver.driver(), getDefaultAuthenticatorOptions());
+        events.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeVirtualAuthenticator() {
+        virtualAuthenticatorManager.removeAuthenticator();
+        events.clear();
+    }
+
+    public UserResource userResource() {
+        return AdminApiUtil.findUserByUsernameId(managedRealm.admin(), USERNAME);
+    }
+
+    public VirtualAuthenticatorOptions getDefaultAuthenticatorOptions() {
+        return DefaultVirtualAuthOptions.DEFAULT.getOptions();
+    }
+
+    public VirtualAuthenticatorManager getVirtualAuthManager() {
+        return virtualAuthenticatorManager;
+    }
+
+    public void setVirtualAuthManager(VirtualAuthenticatorManager manager) {
+        this.virtualAuthenticatorManager = manager;
+    }
+
+    public String getCredentialType() {
+        return isPasswordless() ? WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_PASSWORDLESS : WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_TWOFACTOR;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPasswordless() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static VirtualAuthenticatorManager createDefaultVirtualManager(WebDriver webDriver, VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options) {
+        VirtualAuthenticatorManager manager = new VirtualAuthenticatorManager(webDriver);
+        manager.useAuthenticator(options);
+        return manager;
+    }
+
+    // Registration
+
+    protected void registerDefaultUser() {
+        registerDefaultUser(true);
+    }
+
+    protected void registerDefaultUser(boolean shouldSuccess) {
+        registerDefaultUser(SecretGenerator.getInstance().randomString(24), shouldSuccess);
+    }
+
+    protected void registerDefaultUser(String authenticatorLabel) {
+        registerDefaultUser(authenticatorLabel, true);
+    }
+
+    private void registerDefaultUser(String authenticatorLabel, boolean shouldSuccess) {
+        registerUser(USERNAME, PASSWORD, EMAIL, authenticatorLabel, shouldSuccess);
+    }
+
+    protected void registerUser(String username, String password, String email, String authenticatorLabel, boolean shouldSuccess) {
+        oAuthClient.openRegistrationForm();
+
+        registerPage.assertCurrent();
+        registerPage.register("firstName", "lastName", email, username, password, password);
+
+        // User was registered. Now he needs to register WebAuthn credential
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+
+        if (shouldSuccess) {
+            events.clear();
+            tryRegisterAuthenticator(authenticatorLabel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void tryRegisterAuthenticator(String authenticatorLabel) {
+        tryRegisterAuthenticator(authenticatorLabel, 10);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method for registering Passkey
+     * Sometimes, it's not possible to register the key, when the Resident Key is required
+     * It seems it's related to Virtual authenticators provided by Selenium framework
+     * Manual testing with Google Chrome authenticators works as expected
+     */
+    private void tryRegisterAuthenticator(String authenticatorLabel, int numberOfAllowedRetries) {
+        final boolean hasResidentKey = Optional.ofNullable(getVirtualAuthManager())
+                .map(VirtualAuthenticatorManager::getCurrent)
+                .map(KcVirtualAuthenticator::getOptions)
+                .map(KcVirtualAuthenticator.Options::hasResidentKey)
+                .orElse(false);
+
+        if (hasResidentKey && !webAuthnRegisterPage.isRegisterAlertPresent()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfAllowedRetries; i++) {
+                events.clear();
+                webAuthnErrorPage.clickTryAgain();
+                webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+                webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+
+                if (webAuthnRegisterPage.isRegisterAlertPresent()) {
+                    webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(authenticatorLabel);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(authenticatorLabel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Authentication
+
+    protected void authenticateDefaultUser() {
+        authenticateDefaultUser(true);
+    }
+
+    protected void authenticateDefaultUser(boolean shouldSuccess) {
+        authenticateUser("test-user@localhost", "password", shouldSuccess);
+    }
+
+    protected void authenticateUser(String username, String password, boolean shouldSuccess) {
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginPage.assertCurrent();
+        loginPage.fillLogin(username, password);
+        loginPage.submit();
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        if (shouldSuccess) {
+            Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+        } else {
+            displayErrorMessageIfPresent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected String displayErrorMessageIfPresent() {
+        if (webAuthnErrorPage.getExpectedPageId().equals(driver.page().getCurrentPageId())) {
+            final String msg = webAuthnErrorPage.getError();
+            LOGGER.info("Error message from Error Page: " + msg);
+            return msg;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected Credential getDefaultResidentKeyCredential() {
+        byte[] credentialId = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+        byte[] userHandle = {1};
+        return Credential.createResidentCredential(credentialId, "localhost", privateKey, userHandle, 0);
+    }
+
+    protected Credential getDefaultNonResidentKeyCredential() {
+        byte[] credentialId = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+        return Credential.createNonResidentCredential(credentialId, "localhost", privateKey, 0);
+    }
+
+    protected static void makePasswordlessRequiredActionDefault(RealmRepresentation realm) {
+        RequiredActionProviderRepresentation webAuthnProvider = realm.getRequiredActions()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(f -> f.getProviderId().equals(WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+        assertThat(webAuthnProvider, notNullValue());
+
+        webAuthnProvider.setEnabled(false);
+
+        RequiredActionProviderRepresentation webAuthnPasswordlessProvider = realm.getRequiredActions()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(f -> f.getProviderId().equals(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+        assertThat(webAuthnPasswordlessProvider, notNullValue());
+
+        webAuthnPasswordlessProvider.setEnabled(true);
+        webAuthnPasswordlessProvider.setDefaultAction(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes the flow "browser-webauthn-forms" to use the passed authenticator as required.
+     * @param realm The realm representation
+     * @param providerId The provider Id to set as required
+     */
+    protected void switchExecutionInBrowserFormToProvider(RealmRepresentation realm, String providerId) {
+        List<AuthenticationFlowRepresentation> flows = realm.getAuthenticationFlows();
+        assertThat(flows, notNullValue());
+
+        AuthenticationFlowRepresentation browserForm = flows.stream()
+                .filter(f -> f.getAlias().equals("browser-webauthn-forms"))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+        assertThat("Cannot find 'browser-webauthn-forms' flow", browserForm, notNullValue());
+
+        flows.removeIf(f -> f.getAlias().equals(browserForm.getAlias()));
+
+        // set just one authenticator with the passkeys conditional UI
+        AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation passkeysConditionalUI = new AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation();
+        passkeysConditionalUI.setAuthenticator(providerId);
+        passkeysConditionalUI.setRequirement(AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.REQUIRED.name());
+        passkeysConditionalUI.setPriority(10);
+        passkeysConditionalUI.setAuthenticatorFlow(false);
+        passkeysConditionalUI.setUserSetupAllowed(false);
+
+        browserForm.setAuthenticationExecutions(List.of(passkeysConditionalUI));
+        flows.add(browserForm);
+
+        realm.setAuthenticationFlows(flows);
+    }
+
+    // Switch WebAuthn authenticator with Passwordless authenticator in browser flow
+    protected void switchExecutionInBrowserFormToPasswordless(RealmRepresentation realm) {
+        List<AuthenticationFlowRepresentation> flows = realm.getAuthenticationFlows();
+        assertThat(flows, notNullValue());
+
+        AuthenticationFlowRepresentation browserForm = flows.stream()
+                .filter(f -> f.getAlias().equals("browser-webauthn-forms"))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+        assertThat("Cannot find 'browser-webauthn-forms' flow", browserForm, notNullValue());
+
+        flows.removeIf(f -> f.getAlias().equals(browserForm.getAlias()));
+
+        List<AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation> browserFormExecutions = browserForm.getAuthenticationExecutions();
+        assertThat("Flow 'browser-webauthn-forms' doesn't have any executions", browserForm, notNullValue());
+
+        AuthenticationExecutionExportRepresentation webAuthn = browserFormExecutions.stream()
+                .filter(f -> WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID.equals(f.getAuthenticator()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+        assertThat("Cannot find WebAuthn execution in Browser flow", webAuthn, notNullValue());
+
+        browserFormExecutions.removeIf(f -> webAuthn.getAuthenticator().equals(f.getAuthenticator()));
+        webAuthn.setAuthenticator(WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
+        browserFormExecutions.add(webAuthn);
+        browserForm.setAuthenticationExecutions(browserFormExecutions);
+        flows.add(browserForm);
+
+        realm.setAuthenticationFlows(flows);
+    }
+
+    protected void logout() {
+        try {
+            oAuthClient.openLogoutForm();
+            logoutConfirmPage.assertCurrent();
+            logoutConfirmPage.confirmLogout();
+            infoPage.assertCurrent();
+            Assertions.assertEquals("You are logged out", infoPage.getInfo());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot logout user", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected String getExpectedMessageByDriver(Map<Class<? extends WebDriver>, String> values) {
+        if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) return "";
+
+        return values.entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                .filter(f -> f.getKey().isAssignableFrom(driver.getClass()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(Map.Entry::getValue)
+                .orElse("");
+    }
+
+    protected String getExpectedMessageByDriver(String firefoxMessage, String chromeMessage) {
+        final Map<Class<? extends WebDriver>, String> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put(FirefoxDriver.class, firefoxMessage);
+        map.put(ChromeDriver.class, chromeMessage);
+
+        return getExpectedMessageByDriver(map);
+    }
+
+    protected void checkWebAuthnConfiguration(String residentKey, String userVerification) {
+        RealmRepresentation realmRep = managedRealm.admin().toRepresentation();
+        assertThat(realmRep, notNullValue());
+        if(!isPasswordless()) {
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyRpEntityName(), is("localhost"));
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey(), is(residentKey));
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement(), is(userVerification));
+        } else {
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRpEntityName(), is("localhost"));
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRequireResidentKey(), is(residentKey));
+            assertThat(realmRep.getWebAuthnPolicyPasswordlessUserVerificationRequirement(), is(userVerification));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected static String generatePassword() {
+        return SecretGenerator.getInstance().randomString(64);
+    }
+
+    public static class WebAuthnRealmConfig implements RealmConfig {
+
+        @Override
+        public RealmConfigBuilder configure(RealmConfigBuilder builder) {
+            builder.name("webauthn").registrationAllowed(true);
+
+            AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder flowBuilder1 = builder
+                    .addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn", "browser based authentication", "basic-flow", true, false);
+                    flowBuilder1.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-cookie", "ALTERNATIVE", 10, false);
+                    flowBuilder1.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-spnego", "DISABLED", 20, false);
+                    flowBuilder1.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("identity-provider-redirector", "DISABLED", 25, false);
+                    flowBuilder1.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAliasFlow("browser-webauthn-organization", "ALTERNATIVE", 26, false);
+                    flowBuilder1.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAliasFlow("browser-webauthn-forms","ALTERNATIVE", 30, false);
+
+            builder.addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn-organization", "", "basic-flow", false, true)
+                .addAuthenticationExecutionWithAliasFlow("browser-webauthn-conditional-organization", "CONDITIONAL", 10, false);
+
+            AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder flowBuilder2 = builder.addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn-conditional-organization", "Flow to determine if the organization identity-first login is to be used", "basic-flow", false, true);
+            flowBuilder2.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("conditional-user-configured", "REQUIRED", 10, false);
+            flowBuilder2.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("organization", "ALTERNATIVE" , 20, false);
+
+            AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder flowBuilder3 = builder.addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn-forms", "Username, password, otp and other auth forms.", "basic-flow", false,false);
+            flowBuilder3.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-username-password-form", "REQUIRED", 10, false);
+            flowBuilder3.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-otp-form", "DISABLED" , 20, false);
+            flowBuilder3.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("webauthn-authenticator", "REQUIRED", 21, false);
+
+            AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder flowBuilder4 = builder.addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn-passwordless", "browser based authentication", "basic-flow", true, false);
+            flowBuilder4.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-cookie", "ALTERNATIVE", 10, false);
+            flowBuilder4.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAliasFlow("browser-webauthn-passwordless-forms", "ALTERNATIVE", 30, false);
+
+            AuthenticationFlowConfigBuilder flowBuilder5 = builder.addAuthenticationFlow("browser-webauthn-passwordless-forms", "Username, password, otp and other auth forms.", "basic-flow", false, false);
+            flowBuilder5.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("auth-username-password-form", "REQUIRED", 10, false);
+            flowBuilder5.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("webauthn-authenticator", "REQUIRED", 20, false);
+            flowBuilder5.addAuthenticationExecutionWithAuthenticator("webauthn-authenticator-passwordless", "REQUIRED", 30, false);
+
+            RequiredActionProviderRepresentation actionRep1 = new RequiredActionProviderRepresentation();
+            actionRep1.setAlias("webauthn-register");
+            actionRep1.setName("Webauthn Register");
+            actionRep1.setProviderId("webauthn-register");
+            actionRep1.setEnabled(true);
+            actionRep1.setDefaultAction(true);
+            actionRep1.setPriority(51);
+            actionRep1.setConfig(Collections.emptyMap());
+
+            builder.requiredAction(actionRep1);
+
+            RequiredActionProviderRepresentation actionRep2 = new RequiredActionProviderRepresentation();
+            actionRep2.setAlias("webauthn-register-passwordless");
+            actionRep2.setName("Webauthn Register Passwordless");
+            actionRep2.setProviderId("webauthn-register-passwordless");
+            actionRep2.setEnabled(true);
+            actionRep2.setDefaultAction(false);
+            actionRep2.setPriority(52);
+            actionRep2.setConfig(Collections.emptyMap());
+
+            builder.requiredAction(actionRep2);
+
+            builder.webAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(List.of("ES256", "RS256", "RS1"))
+                .webAuthnPolicyAttestationConveyancePreference("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyAuthenticatorAttachment("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyRpEntityName("keycloak-webauthn-2FA")
+                .webAuthnPolicyCreateTimeout(60)
+                .webAuthnPolicyAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(true);
+
+            builder.webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessSignatureAlgorithms(List.of("ES256", "RS256", "RS1"))
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAttestationConveyancePreference("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAuthenticatorAttachment("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRequireResidentKey("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessUserVerificationRequirement("not specified")
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessRpEntityName("keycloak-webauthn-passwordless-2FA")
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessCreateTimeout(60)
+                .webAuthnPolicyPasswordlessAvoidSameAuthenticatorRegister(true);
+
+            builder.browserFlow("browser-webauthn");
+
+            builder.addUser(USERNAME).password(PASSWORD).name("WebAuthn", "User")
+                    .email("webauthn-user@localhost").emailVerified(true);
+            return builder;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest.java
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/test/java/org/keycloak/tests/webauthn/WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.tests.webauthn;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.keycloak.WebAuthnConstants;
+import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.UserResource;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.PasswordFormFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.UsernameFormFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory;
+import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnRegisterFactory;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.SecretGenerator;
+import org.keycloak.events.Details;
+import org.keycloak.events.EventType;
+import org.keycloak.models.credential.WebAuthnCredentialModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.credential.dto.WebAuthnCredentialData;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.CredentialRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.EventRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.representations.idm.UserRepresentation;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.annotations.KeycloakIntegrationTest;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.events.EventAssertion;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.remote.runonserver.InjectRunOnServer;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.remote.runonserver.RunOnServerClient;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.annotations.InjectPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.ErrorPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.PasswordPage;
+import org.keycloak.testframework.ui.page.SelectAuthenticatorPage;
+import org.keycloak.tests.utils.admin.AdminApiUtil;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.FlowUtil;
+import org.keycloak.util.JsonSerialization;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.ALTERNATIVE;
+import static org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.REQUIRED;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.hasItem;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.notNullValue;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+@KeycloakIntegrationTest
+public class WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest extends AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest {
+
+    @InjectRunOnServer(realmRef = "webauthn")
+    RunOnServerClient runOnServer;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    ErrorPage errorPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    PasswordPage passwordPage;
+
+    @InjectPage
+    SelectAuthenticatorPage selectAuthenticatorPage;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void customizeWebAuthnTestRealm() {
+        List<String> acceptableAaguids = new ArrayList<>();
+        acceptableAaguids.add("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000");
+        acceptableAaguids.add("6d44ba9b-f6ec-2e49-b930-0c8fe920cb73");
+
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(acceptableAaguids));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void registerUserSuccess() {
+        String username = "registerUserSuccess";
+        String email = "registerUserSuccess@email";
+        String password = generatePassword();
+        String userId;
+
+        updateRealmWithDefaultWebAuthnSettings();
+
+        oAuthClient.openRegistrationForm();
+        registerPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        String authenticatorLabel = SecretGenerator.getInstance().randomString(24);
+        registerPage.register("firstName", "lastName", email, username, password);
+
+        // User was registered. Now he needs to register WebAuthn credential
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(authenticatorLabel);
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+
+        // confirm that registration is successfully completed
+        userId = AdminApiUtil.findUserByUsername(managedRealm.admin(), username).getId();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.REGISTER).sessionId(null)
+                .userId(userId)
+                .clientId(Objects.requireNonNull(AdminApiUtil.findClientByClientId(managedRealm.admin(), "test-app")).toRepresentation().getClientId())
+                .details(Details.USERNAME, username)
+                .details(Details.EMAIL, email)
+                .details(Details.REGISTER_METHOD, "form")
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri());
+
+
+        EventRepresentation event = events.poll();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(event).type(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_AAGUID_ATTR, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID);
+
+        String regPubKeyCredentialId1 = event.getDetails().get(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR);
+
+        EventRepresentation event2 = events.poll();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(event2).type(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_AAGUID_ATTR, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID);
+
+        String regPubKeyCredentialId2 = event2.getDetails().get(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR);
+
+        assertThat(regPubKeyCredentialId1, equalTo(regPubKeyCredentialId2));
+
+        // confirm login event
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGIN).hasSessionId().userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel);
+
+        // confirm user registered
+        assertUserRegistered(userId, username.toLowerCase(), email.toLowerCase());
+        assertRegisteredCredentials(userId, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID, "none");
+
+        events.clear();
+
+        // logout by user
+        logout();
+
+        // confirm logout event
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGOUT).hasSessionId().userId(userId)
+                .clientId(Objects.requireNonNull(AdminApiUtil.findClientByClientId(managedRealm.admin(), "account")).toRepresentation().getClientId());
+
+        // login by user
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginPage.fillLogin(username, password);
+        loginPage.submit();
+
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getCount(), is(1));
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(authenticatorLabel));
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+
+        // confirm login event
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGIN).hasSessionId().userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR, regPubKeyCredentialId2)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.USER_VERIFICATION_CHECKED, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+
+        events.clear();
+        // logout by user
+        logout();
+
+        // confirm logout event
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGOUT).hasSessionId().userId(userId)
+                .clientId(Objects.requireNonNull(AdminApiUtil.findClientByClientId(managedRealm.admin(), "account")).toRepresentation().getClientId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void webAuthnPasswordlessAlternativeWithWebAuthnAndPassword() {
+        String userId;
+
+        final String WEBAUTHN_LABEL = "webauthn";
+        final String PASSWORDLESS_LABEL = "passwordless";
+
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.browserFlow(webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow()));
+        final UserRepresentation cleanupUser = AdminApiUtil.findUserByUsername(managedRealm.admin(), USERNAME);
+        managedRealm.cleanup().add(r -> r.users().get(cleanupUser.getId()).update(cleanupUser));
+
+        UserRepresentation user = AdminApiUtil.findUserByUsername(managedRealm.admin(), USERNAME);
+
+        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
+        user.getRequiredActions().add(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
+
+        UserResource userResource = managedRealm.admin().users().get(user.getId());
+        assertThat(userResource, notNullValue());
+        userResource.update(user);
+
+        user = userResource.toRepresentation();
+        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
+        assertThat(user.getRequiredActions(), hasItem(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
+
+        userId = user.getId();
+
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(USERNAME);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.fillPassword(PASSWORD);
+        passwordPage.submit();
+
+        events.clear();
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGIN).hasSessionId().userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
+
+        events.clear();
+
+        logout();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.LOGOUT).hasSessionId().userId(userId)
+                .clientId(Objects.requireNonNull(AdminApiUtil.findClientByClientId(managedRealm.admin(), "account")).toRepresentation().getClientId());
+
+        // Password + WebAuthn Passkey
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(USERNAME);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.fillPassword(PASSWORD);
+        passwordPage.submit();
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getCount(), is(1));
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(WEBAUTHN_LABEL));
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+        logout();
+
+        // Only passwordless login
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(USERNAME);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.clickTryAnotherWayLink();
+
+        selectAuthenticatorPage.assertCurrent();
+        assertThat(selectAuthenticatorPage.getLoginMethodHelpText(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY),
+                is("Use your Passkey for passwordless sign in."));
+        selectAuthenticatorPage.selectLoginMethod(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY);
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getCount(), is(0));
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+        logout();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void webAuthnPasswordlessShouldFailIfUserIsDeletedInBetween() {
+        final String WEBAUTHN_LABEL = "webauthn";
+        final String PASSWORDLESS_LABEL = "passwordless";
+
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.browserFlow(webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow()));
+
+        String username = "webauthn-tester@localhost";
+        String password = generatePassword();
+
+        UserRepresentation user = new UserRepresentation();
+        user.setUsername(username);
+        user.setEnabled(true);
+        user.setFirstName("WebAuthN");
+        user.setLastName("Tester");
+
+        String userId = AdminApiUtil.createUserAndResetPasswordWithAdminClient(managedRealm.admin(), user, password, false);
+
+        user = AdminApiUtil.findUserByUsername(managedRealm.admin(), username);
+
+        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
+        user.getRequiredActions().add(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
+
+        UserResource userResource = managedRealm.admin().users().get(user.getId());
+        assertThat(userResource, notNullValue());
+        userResource.update(user);
+
+        user = userResource.toRepresentation();
+        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
+        assertThat(user.getRequiredActions(), hasItem(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
+
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(username);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.fillPassword(password);
+        passwordPage.submit();
+
+        events.clear();
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        EventAssertion.assertSuccess(events.poll()).type(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL).sessionId(null).userId(userId).isCodeId()
+                .details(Details.REDIRECT_URI, testApp.getRedirectionUri())
+                .details(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                .details(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
+
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
+        webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+
+        logout();
+
+        // Password + WebAuthn Passkey
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(username);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.fillPassword(password);
+        passwordPage.submit();
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getCount(), is(1));
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(WEBAUTHN_LABEL));
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(oAuthClient.parseLoginResponse().getCode());
+        logout();
+
+        // Only passwordless login
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
+        loginUsernamePage.fillLoginWithUsernameOnly(username);
+        loginUsernamePage.submit();
+
+        passwordPage.assertCurrent();
+        passwordPage.clickTryAnotherWayLink();
+
+        selectAuthenticatorPage.assertCurrent();
+        assertThat(selectAuthenticatorPage.getLoginMethodHelpText(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY),
+                is("Use your Passkey for passwordless sign in."));
+        selectAuthenticatorPage.selectLoginMethod(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY);
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
+        assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getCount(), is(0));
+
+        // remove testuser before user authenticates via webauthn
+        try (Response resp = managedRealm.admin().users().delete(userId)) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+
+        webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
+
+        webAuthnErrorPage.assertCurrent();
+        assertThat(webAuthnErrorPage.getError(), is("Unknown user authenticated by the Passkey."));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void webAuthnTwoFactorAndWebAuthnPasswordlessTogether() {
+        // Change binding to browser-webauthn-passwordless. This is flow, which contains both "webauthn" and "webauthn-passwordless" authenticator
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.browserFlow("browser-webauthn-passwordless"));
+        // Login as webauthn-user with password
+        oAuthClient.openLoginForm();
+        loginPage.fillLogin(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
+        loginPage.submit();
+
+        errorPage.assertCurrent();
+
+        // User is not allowed to register passwordless authenticator in this flow
+        assertThat(events.poll().getError(), is("invalid_user_credentials"));
+        assertThat(errorPage.getError(), is("Cannot login, credential setup required."));
+    }
+
+    private void assertUserRegistered(String userId, String username, String email) {
+        UserRepresentation user = getUser(userId);
+        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
+        assertThat(user.getCreatedTimestamp(), notNullValue());
+
+        // test that timestamp is current with 60s tollerance
+        assertThat((System.currentTimeMillis() - user.getCreatedTimestamp()) < 60000, is(true));
+
+        // test user info is set from form
+        assertThat(user.getUsername(), is(username.toLowerCase()));
+        assertThat(user.getEmail(), is(email.toLowerCase()));
+        assertThat(user.getFirstName(), is("firstName"));
+        assertThat(user.getLastName(), is("lastName"));
+    }
+
+    private void assertRegisteredCredentials(String userId, String aaguid, String attestationStatementFormat) {
+        List<CredentialRepresentation> credentials = getCredentials(userId);
+        credentials.forEach(i -> {
+            if (WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_TWOFACTOR.equals(i.getType())) {
+                try {
+                    WebAuthnCredentialData data = JsonSerialization.readValue(i.getCredentialData(), WebAuthnCredentialData.class);
+                    assertThat(data.getAaguid(), is(aaguid));
+                    assertThat(data.getAttestationStatementFormat(), is(attestationStatementFormat));
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    Assertions.fail();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private UserRepresentation getUser(String userId) {
+        return managedRealm.admin().users().get(userId).toRepresentation();
+    }
+
+    private List<CredentialRepresentation> getCredentials(String userId) {
+        return managedRealm.admin().users().get(userId).credentials();
+    }
+
+    private void updateRealmWithDefaultWebAuthnSettings() {
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(List.of("ES256")));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyAttestationConveyancePreference("none"));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyAuthenticatorAttachment("cross-platform"));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey("No"));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyRpId(null));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement("preferred"));
+        managedRealm.updateWithCleanup(r -> r.webAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(List.of(ALL_ZERO_AAGUID)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This flow contains:
+     * <p>
+     * UsernameForm REQUIRED
+     * Subflow REQUIRED
+     * ** WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticator ALTERNATIVE
+     * ** sub-subflow ALTERNATIVE
+     * **** PasswordForm ALTERNATIVE
+     * **** WebAuthnAuthenticator ALTERNATIVE
+     *
+     * @return flow alias
+     */
+    private String webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow() {
+        final String newFlowAlias = "browser-together-webauthn-flow";
+        runOnServer.run(session -> FlowUtil.inCurrentRealm(session).copyBrowserFlow(newFlowAlias));
+        runOnServer.run(session -> {
+            FlowUtil.inCurrentRealm(session)
+                    .selectFlow(newFlowAlias)
+                    .inForms(forms -> forms
+                            .clear()
+                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, UsernameFormFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                            .addSubFlowExecution(REQUIRED, subFlow -> subFlow
+                                    .addAuthenticatorExecution(ALTERNATIVE, WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                                    .addSubFlowExecution(ALTERNATIVE, passwordFlow -> passwordFlow
+                                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, PasswordFormFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+                                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID))
+                            ))
+                    .defineAsBrowserFlow();
+        });
+        return newFlowAlias;
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/webauthn/src/test/resources/keycloak-test.properties
+++ b/tests/webauthn/src/test/resources/keycloak-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+kc.test.browser=chrome-headless
+
+kc.test.server=distribution
+
+kc.test.log.level=WARN
+
+kc.test.log.filter=true
+
+kc.test.log.category."org.keycloak.tests".level=INFO
+
+kc.test.log.category."testinfo".level=INFO
+kc.test.log.category."org.keycloak.it".level=INFO
+kc.test.log.category."org.keycloak".level=WARN
+kc.test.log.category."managed.keycloak".level=WARN
+kc.test.log.category."managed.db".level=WARN
+kc.test.log.category."managed.infinispan".level=WARN
+kc.test.log.category."org.keycloak.testframework.clustering".level=WARN
--- a/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/webauthn/WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest.java
+++ b/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/webauthn/WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest.java
@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
- * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.keycloak.testsuite.webauthn;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
-
-import org.keycloak.WebAuthnConstants;
-import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.RealmResource;
-import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.UserResource;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.PasswordFormFactory;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.UsernameFormFactory;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.authenticators.browser.WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory;
-import org.keycloak.authentication.requiredactions.WebAuthnRegisterFactory;
-import org.keycloak.common.util.SecretGenerator;
-import org.keycloak.events.Details;
-import org.keycloak.events.EventType;
-import org.keycloak.models.credential.WebAuthnCredentialModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.credential.dto.WebAuthnCredentialData;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.CredentialRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.EventRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.UserRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.AbstractAdminTest;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.admin.ApiUtil;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.IgnoreBrowserDriver;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.AppPage.RequestType;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.ErrorPage;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.LoginUsernameOnlyPage;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.PasswordPage;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.SelectAuthenticatorPage;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.updaters.RealmAttributeUpdater;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.FlowUtil;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.webauthn.pages.WebAuthnAuthenticatorsList;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.webauthn.updaters.WebAuthnRealmAttributeUpdater;
-import org.keycloak.util.JsonSerialization;
-
-import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
-import org.jboss.arquillian.graphene.page.Page;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
-
-import static org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.ALTERNATIVE;
-import static org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.REQUIRED;
-
-import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
-import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.hasItem;
-import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
-import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.notNullValue;
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
-
-public class WebAuthnRegisterAndLoginTest extends AbstractWebAuthnVirtualTest {
-
-    @Page
-    protected ErrorPage errorPage;
-
-    @Page
-    protected LoginUsernameOnlyPage loginUsernamePage;
-
-    @Page
-    protected PasswordPage passwordPage;
-
-    @Page
-    protected SelectAuthenticatorPage selectAuthenticatorPage;
-
-    @Override
-    public void addTestRealms(List<RealmRepresentation> testRealms) {
-        RealmRepresentation realmRepresentation = AbstractAdminTest.loadJson(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/webauthn/testrealm-webauthn.json"), RealmRepresentation.class);
-
-        List<String> acceptableAaguids = new ArrayList<>();
-        acceptableAaguids.add("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000");
-        acceptableAaguids.add("6d44ba9b-f6ec-2e49-b930-0c8fe920cb73");
-
-        realmRepresentation.setWebAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(acceptableAaguids);
-
-        testRealms.add(realmRepresentation);
-        configureTestRealm(realmRepresentation);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @IgnoreBrowserDriver(FirefoxDriver.class) // See https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/10368
-    public void registerUserSuccess() throws IOException {
-        String username = "registerUserSuccess";
-        String email = "registerUserSuccess@email";
-        String userId = null;
-
-        try (RealmAttributeUpdater rau = updateRealmWithDefaultWebAuthnSettings(testRealm()).update()) {
-
-            loginPage.open();
-            loginPage.clickRegister();
-            registerPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            String authenticatorLabel = SecretGenerator.getInstance().randomString(24);
-            registerPage.register("firstName", "lastName", email, username, generatePassword(username));
-
-            // User was registered. Now he needs to register WebAuthn credential
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(authenticatorLabel);
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(appPage.getRequestType(), is(RequestType.AUTH_RESPONSE));
-            appPage.openAccount();
-
-            // confirm that registration is successfully completed
-            userId = events.expectRegister(username, email).assertEvent().getUserId();
-            // confirm registration event
-            EventRepresentation eventRep1 = events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_AAGUID_ATTR, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID)
-                    .assertEvent();
-            EventRepresentation eventRep2 = events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_AAGUID_ATTR, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID)
-                    .assertEvent();
-            String regPubKeyCredentialId1 = eventRep1.getDetails().get(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR);
-            String regPubKeyCredentialId2 = eventRep2.getDetails().get(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR);
-
-            assertThat(regPubKeyCredentialId1, equalTo(regPubKeyCredentialId2));
-
-            // confirm login event
-            String sessionId = events.expectLogin()
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, authenticatorLabel)
-                    .assertEvent().getSessionId();
-            // confirm user registered
-            assertUserRegistered(userId, username.toLowerCase(), email.toLowerCase());
-            assertRegisteredCredentials(userId, ALL_ZERO_AAGUID, "none");
-
-            events.clear();
-
-            // logout by user
-            logout();
-
-            // confirm logout event
-            events.expectLogout(sessionId)
-                    .removeDetail(Details.REDIRECT_URI)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .client("account")
-                    .assertEvent();
-
-            // login by user
-            loginPage.open();
-            loginPage.login(username, getPassword(username));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            final WebAuthnAuthenticatorsList authenticators = webAuthnLoginPage.getAuthenticators();
-            assertThat(authenticators.getCount(), is(1));
-            assertThat(authenticators.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(authenticatorLabel));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(appPage.getRequestType(), is(RequestType.AUTH_RESPONSE));
-            appPage.openAccount();
-
-            // confirm login event
-            sessionId = events.expectLogin()
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_ID_ATTR, regPubKeyCredentialId2)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.USER_VERIFICATION_CHECKED, Boolean.FALSE.toString())
-                    .assertEvent().getSessionId();
-
-            events.clear();
-            // logout by user
-            logout();
-
-            // confirm logout event
-            events.expectLogout(sessionId)
-                    .removeDetail(Details.REDIRECT_URI)
-                    .client("account")
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .assertEvent();
-        } finally {
-            removeFirstCredentialForUser(userId, WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_TWOFACTOR);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @IgnoreBrowserDriver(FirefoxDriver.class) // See https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/10368
-    public void webAuthnPasswordlessAlternativeWithWebAuthnAndPassword() throws IOException {
-        String userId = null;
-
-        final String WEBAUTHN_LABEL = "webauthn";
-        final String PASSWORDLESS_LABEL = "passwordless";
-
-        try (RealmAttributeUpdater rau = new RealmAttributeUpdater(testRealm())
-                .setBrowserFlow(webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow())
-                .update()) {
-
-            UserRepresentation user = ApiUtil.findUserByUsername(testRealm(), "test-user@localhost");
-            assertThat(user, notNullValue());
-            user.getRequiredActions().add(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
-
-            UserResource userResource = testRealm().users().get(user.getId());
-            assertThat(userResource, notNullValue());
-            userResource.update(user);
-
-            user = userResource.toRepresentation();
-            assertThat(user, notNullValue());
-            assertThat(user.getRequiredActions(), hasItem(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
-
-            userId = user.getId();
-
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.login("test-user@localhost");
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.login(getPassword("test-user@localhost"));
-
-            events.clear();
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, PASSWORDLESS_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, PASSWORDLESS_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-
-            final String sessionID = events.expectLogin()
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .assertEvent()
-                    .getSessionId();
-
-            events.clear();
-
-            logout();
-
-            events.expectLogout(sessionID)
-                    .removeDetail(Details.REDIRECT_URI)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .client("account")
-                    .assertEvent();
-
-            // Password + WebAuthn Passkey
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
-            loginUsernamePage.login("test-user@localhost");
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.login(getPassword("test-user@localhost"));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            final WebAuthnAuthenticatorsList authenticators = webAuthnLoginPage.getAuthenticators();
-            assertThat(authenticators.getCount(), is(1));
-            assertThat(authenticators.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(WEBAUTHN_LABEL));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-            logout();
-
-            // Only passwordless login
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.login("test-user@localhost");
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.assertTryAnotherWayLinkAvailability(true);
-            passwordPage.clickTryAnotherWayLink();
-
-            selectAuthenticatorPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(selectAuthenticatorPage.getLoginMethodHelpText(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY),
-                    is("Use your Passkey for passwordless sign in."));
-            selectAuthenticatorPage.selectLoginMethod(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY);
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getAuthenticators().getCount(), is(0));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-            logout();
-        } finally {
-            removeFirstCredentialForUser(userId, WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_TWOFACTOR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
-            removeFirstCredentialForUser(userId, WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_PASSWORDLESS, PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // See: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/29586
-    @Test
-    @IgnoreBrowserDriver(FirefoxDriver.class)
-    public void webAuthnPasswordlessShouldFailIfUserIsDeletedInBetween() throws IOException {
-
-        final String WEBAUTHN_LABEL = "webauthn";
-        final String PASSWORDLESS_LABEL = "passwordless";
-
-        RealmResource realmResource = testRealm();
-
-        try (RealmAttributeUpdater rau = new RealmAttributeUpdater(realmResource)
-                .setBrowserFlow(webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow())
-                .update()) {
-
-            String username = "webauthn-tester@localhost";
-            String password = generatePassword("webauthn-tester@localhost");
-
-            UserRepresentation user = new UserRepresentation();
-            user.setUsername(username);
-            user.setEnabled(true);
-            user.setFirstName("WebAuthN");
-            user.setLastName("Tester");
-
-            String userId = ApiUtil.createUserAndResetPasswordWithAdminClient(realmResource, user, password, false);
-
-            user = ApiUtil.findUserByUsername(realmResource, username);
-
-            assertThat(user, notNullValue());
-            user.getRequiredActions().add(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
-
-            UserResource userResource = realmResource.users().get(user.getId());
-            assertThat(userResource, notNullValue());
-            userResource.update(user);
-
-            user = userResource.toRepresentation();
-            assertThat(user, notNullValue());
-            assertThat(user.getRequiredActions(), hasItem(WebAuthnPasswordlessRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
-
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.login(username);
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.login(password);
-
-            events.clear();
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(WEBAUTHN_LABEL);
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-            events.expectRequiredAction(EventType.UPDATE_CREDENTIAL)
-                    .user(userId)
-                    .detail(Details.CUSTOM_REQUIRED_ACTION, WebAuthnRegisterFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                    .detail(WebAuthnConstants.PUBKEY_CRED_LABEL_ATTR, WEBAUTHN_LABEL)
-                    .assertEvent();
-
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.clickRegister();
-            webAuthnRegisterPage.registerWebAuthnCredential(PASSWORDLESS_LABEL);
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            logout();
-
-            // Password + WebAuthn Passkey
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.assertCurrent();
-            loginUsernamePage.login(username);
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.login(password);
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            final WebAuthnAuthenticatorsList authenticators = webAuthnLoginPage.getAuthenticators();
-            assertThat(authenticators.getCount(), is(1));
-            assertThat(authenticators.getLabels(), Matchers.contains(WEBAUTHN_LABEL));
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
-
-            appPage.assertCurrent();
-            logout();
-
-            // Only passwordless login
-            loginUsernamePage.open();
-            loginUsernamePage.login(username);
-
-            passwordPage.assertCurrent();
-            passwordPage.assertTryAnotherWayLinkAvailability(true);
-            passwordPage.clickTryAnotherWayLink();
-
-            selectAuthenticatorPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(selectAuthenticatorPage.getLoginMethodHelpText(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY),
-                    is("Use your Passkey for passwordless sign in."));
-            selectAuthenticatorPage.selectLoginMethod(SelectAuthenticatorPage.SECURITY_KEY);
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(webAuthnLoginPage.getAuthenticators().getCount(), is(0));
-
-            // remove testuser before user authenticates via webauthn
-            try (Response resp = realmResource.users().delete(userId)) {
-                // ignore
-            }
-
-            webAuthnLoginPage.clickAuthenticate();
-
-            webAuthnErrorPage.assertCurrent();
-            assertThat(webAuthnErrorPage.getError(), is("Unknown user authenticated by the Passkey."));
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void webAuthnTwoFactorAndWebAuthnPasswordlessTogether() throws IOException {
-        // Change binding to browser-webauthn-passwordless. This is flow, which contains both "webauthn" and "webauthn-passwordless" authenticator
-        try (RealmAttributeUpdater rau = new RealmAttributeUpdater(testRealm()).setBrowserFlow("browser-webauthn-passwordless").update()) {
-            // Login as test-user@localhost with password
-            loginPage.open();
-            loginPage.login("test-user@localhost", getPassword("test-user@localhost"));
-
-            errorPage.assertCurrent();
-
-            // User is not allowed to register passwordless authenticator in this flow
-            assertThat(events.poll().getError(), is("invalid_user_credentials"));
-            assertThat(errorPage.getError(), is("Cannot login, credential setup required."));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void assertUserRegistered(String userId, String username, String email) {
-        UserRepresentation user = getUser(userId);
-        assertThat(user, notNullValue());
-        assertThat(user.getCreatedTimestamp(), notNullValue());
-
-        // test that timestamp is current with 60s tollerance
-        assertThat((System.currentTimeMillis() - user.getCreatedTimestamp()) < 60000, is(true));
-
-        // test user info is set from form
-        assertThat(user.getUsername(), is(username.toLowerCase()));
-        assertThat(user.getEmail(), is(email.toLowerCase()));
-        assertThat(user.getFirstName(), is("firstName"));
-        assertThat(user.getLastName(), is("lastName"));
-    }
-
-    private void assertRegisteredCredentials(String userId, String aaguid, String attestationStatementFormat) {
-        List<CredentialRepresentation> credentials = getCredentials(userId);
-        credentials.forEach(i -> {
-            if (WebAuthnCredentialModel.TYPE_TWOFACTOR.equals(i.getType())) {
-                try {
-                    WebAuthnCredentialData data = JsonSerialization.readValue(i.getCredentialData(), WebAuthnCredentialData.class);
-                    assertThat(data.getAaguid(), is(aaguid));
-                    assertThat(data.getAttestationStatementFormat(), is(attestationStatementFormat));
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    Assert.fail();
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    protected UserRepresentation getUser(String userId) {
-        return testRealm().users().get(userId).toRepresentation();
-    }
-
-    protected List<CredentialRepresentation> getCredentials(String userId) {
-        return testRealm().users().get(userId).credentials();
-    }
-
-    private static WebAuthnRealmAttributeUpdater updateRealmWithDefaultWebAuthnSettings(RealmResource resource) {
-        return new WebAuthnRealmAttributeUpdater(resource)
-                .setWebAuthnPolicySignatureAlgorithms(Collections.singletonList("ES256"))
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyAttestationConveyancePreference("none")
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyAuthenticatorAttachment("cross-platform")
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyRequireResidentKey("No")
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyRpId(null)
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyUserVerificationRequirement("preferred")
-                .setWebAuthnPolicyAcceptableAaguids(Collections.singletonList(ALL_ZERO_AAGUID));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This flow contains:
-     * <p>
-     * UsernameForm REQUIRED
-     * Subflow REQUIRED
-     * ** WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticator ALTERNATIVE
-     * ** sub-subflow ALTERNATIVE
-     * **** PasswordForm ALTERNATIVE
-     * **** WebAuthnAuthenticator ALTERNATIVE
-     *
-     * @return flow alias
-     */
-    private String webAuthnTogetherPasswordlessFlow() {
-        final String newFlowAlias = "browser-together-webauthn-flow";
-        testingClient.server(TEST_REALM_NAME).run(session -> FlowUtil.inCurrentRealm(session).copyBrowserFlow(newFlowAlias));
-        testingClient.server(TEST_REALM_NAME).run(session -> {
-            FlowUtil.inCurrentRealm(session)
-                    .selectFlow(newFlowAlias)
-                    .inForms(forms -> forms
-                            .clear()
-                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, UsernameFormFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                            .addSubFlowExecution(REQUIRED, subFlow -> subFlow
-                                    .addAuthenticatorExecution(ALTERNATIVE, WebAuthnPasswordlessAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                                    .addSubFlowExecution(ALTERNATIVE, passwordFlow -> passwordFlow
-                                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, PasswordFormFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
-                                            .addAuthenticatorExecution(REQUIRED, WebAuthnAuthenticatorFactory.PROVIDER_ID))
-                            ))
-                    .defineAsBrowserFlow();
-        });
-        return newFlowAlias;
-    }
-
-    private void removeFirstCredentialForUser(String userId, String credentialType) {
-        removeFirstCredentialForUser(userId, credentialType, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Remove first occurring credential from user with specific credentialType
-     *
-     * @param userId          userId
-     * @param credentialType  type of credential
-     * @param assertUserLabel user label of credential
-     */
-    private void removeFirstCredentialForUser(String userId, String credentialType, String assertUserLabel) {
-        if (userId == null || credentialType == null) return;
-
-        final UserResource userResource = testRealm().users().get(userId);
-
-        final CredentialRepresentation credentialRep = userResource.credentials()
-                .stream()
-                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
-                .filter(credential -> credentialType.equals(credential.getType()))
-                .findFirst()
-                .orElse(null);
-
-        if (credentialRep != null) {
-            if (assertUserLabel != null) {
-                assertThat(credentialRep.getUserLabel(), is(assertUserLabel));
-            }
-            userResource.removeCredential(credentialRep.getId());
-        }
-    }
-}