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docs/ocis/adr/0013-locking.md
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docs/ocis/adr/0013-locking.md
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---
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title: "13. Locking"
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weight: 13
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date: 2021-08-17T12:56:53+01:00
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geekdocRepo: https://github.com/owncloud/ocis
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geekdocEditPath: edit/master/docs/ocis/adr
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geekdocFilePath: 0013-locking.md
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---
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- Status: proposed
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- Deciders: @pmaier1, @dragotin, @butonic, @micbar, @wkloucek
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- Date: 2021-10-28
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## Context and Problem Statement
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At the time of this writing no locking mechanisms exists in oCIS / REVA for both directories and files. The CS3org WOPI server implements a file based locking in order to lock files. This ADR discusses if this approach is ok for the general availability of oCIS or if changes are needed.
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## Decision Drivers
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- Is the current situation acceptable for the GA
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- Is locking needed or can we have oCIS / REVA without locking
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## Considered Options
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1. File based locking
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2. No locking
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3. CS3 API locking
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## Decision Outcome
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// TODO, but recommendation against file based locking. Because file based locking does not work on file-only shares
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## Pros and Cons of the Options
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### File based locking
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The CS3org WOPI server creates a `.sys.wopilock.<filename>.` and `.~lock.<filename>#` file when opening a file in write mode
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**File based locking is good**, because:
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- it is already implemented in the current CS3org WOPI server
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**File based locking is bad**, because:
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- lock files should be checked by all partys manipulating files (eg. the WebDAV api)
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- lock files can be deleted by everyone
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- you can not lock files in a file-only share (you need a folder share to create a lock file besides the original file)
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If we have file based locks, we can also sync them with eg. the Desktop Client.
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**Syncing lock files is good**: because
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- native office applications can notice lock files by the WOPI server and vice versa (Libre Office also creates `.lock.<filename>#` files)
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**Syncing lock files is bad**, because:
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- if lockfile is not deleted, no one can edit the file
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- creating lock files in a folder shared with 2000000 users creates a lot of noise and pressure on the server (etag propagation, therefore oC Desktop sync client has an ignore rule for `.~lock.*` files)
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### No locking
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We remove or disable the file based locking of the CS3org WOPI server.
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**No locking is good**, because:
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- you don't need to release locks
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- overwriting a file just creates a new version of it
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**No locking is bad**, because:
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- merging changes from different versions is a pain, since there is no way to calculate differences for most of the files (eg. docx or xlsx files)
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- no locking breaks the WOPI specs, as the CS3 WOPI server won't be capable to honor the WOPI Lock related operations
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### CS3 API locking
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- Add CS3 API for resource (files, directories) locking, unlocking and checking locks
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- locking always with timeout
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- lock creation is a "create-if-not-exists" operation
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- locks need to have arbitrary metadata (eg. the CS3 WOPI server is stateless by storing information on / in the locks)
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- Implement WebDAV locking using the CS3 API
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- Implement Locking in storage drivers
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- Change CS3 WOPI server to use CS3 API locking mechanism
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- Optional: manual lock / unlock in ownCloud Web (who is allowed to unlock locks of another user?)
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**CS3 API locking is good**, because:
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- you can lock files on the actual storage (if the storage supports that -> storage driver dependent)
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- you can lock files in ownCloud 10 when using the ownCloudSQL storage driver in the migration deployment (but oC10 Collabora / OnlyOffice also need to implement locking, to fully leverage that)
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- clients can get the lock information via the api without ignoring / hiding lock file changes
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- clients can use the lock information to lock the file in their context (eg. via some file explorer integration)
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**CS3 API locking is bad**, because:
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- it needs to be defined and implemented, currently not planned for the GA
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2
go.mod
2
go.mod
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ require (
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go.opencensus.io v0.23.0
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go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.25.0
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.1.0
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.0.1
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.1.0
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.1.0
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.1.0
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golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519
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3
go.sum
3
go.sum
@@ -1330,8 +1330,9 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.2
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.0.1/go.mod h1:OPEOD4jIT2SlZPMmwT6FqZz2C0ZNdQqiWcoK6M0SNFU=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.1.0 h1:8p0uMLcyyIx0KHNTgO8o3CW8A1aA+dJZJW6PvnMz0Wc=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.1.0/go.mod h1:7cww0OW51jQ8IaZChIEdqLwgh+44+7uiTdWsAL0wQpA=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.0.1 h1:fg9udWIWWJMAT+Gq2ATFd/DFy3OZvKEZy9VK2amxvkw=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.0.1/go.mod h1:85Ym3qknJdIdfRzYS9Ofy9NeLi9gKPFzFDBEHCKpfXI=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.1.0 h1:VRF+Hf3EePFO6ab7/wfPoyWzSY4z5X0tTvQtV9/Mq8Y=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.1.0/go.mod h1:D/GIBwAdrFTTqCy1iITpC9nh5rgJpIbFVgkhlz2vCXk=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.0.1/go.mod h1:HrdXne+BiwsOHYYkBE5ysIcv2bvdZstxzmCQhxTcZkI=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.1.0 h1:j/1PngUJIDOddkCILQYTevrTIbWd494djgGkSsMit+U=
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go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3aQvM6uLm6C4wJpHtT8Od3vNzeZ34Pqc6bps8MywWzo=
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