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// Filename: eggToObj.cxx
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// Created by: drose (28Feb12)
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// PANDA 3D SOFTWARE
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// Copyright (c) Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
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//
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// All use of this software is subject to the terms of the revised BSD
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// license. You should have received a copy of this license along
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// with this source code in a file named "LICENSE."
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include "eggToObj.h"
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#include "pystub.h"
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#include "eggPolygon.h"
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#include "eggGroupNode.h"
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#include "dcast.h"
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#include "string_utils.h"
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::Constructor
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// Access: Public
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// Description:
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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EggToObj::
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EggToObj() :
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EggToSomething("Obj", ".obj", true, false)
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{
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set_program_description
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("This program converts egg files to obj. It "
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"only converts polygon data, with no fancy tricks. "
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"Very bare-bones at the moment; not even texture maps are supported.");
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redescribe_option
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("cs",
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"Specify the coordinate system of the resulting " + _format_name +
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" file. Normally, this is z-up.");
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_coordinate_system = CS_zup_right;
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_got_coordinate_system = true;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::run
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// Access: Public
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// Description:
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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run() {
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_data->flatten_transforms();
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collect_vertices(_data);
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ostream &out = get_output();
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_current_group = NULL;
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out << "\n#\n"
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<< "# obj file generated by the following command:\n"
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<< "# " << get_exec_command() << "\n"
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<< "#\n\n";
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write_vertices(out, "v", 3, _unique_vert3);
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write_vertices(out, "v", 4, _unique_vert4);
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write_vertices(out, "vt", 2, _unique_uv2);
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write_vertices(out, "vt", 3, _unique_uv3);
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write_vertices(out, "vn", 3, _unique_norm);
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write_faces(out, _data);
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if (!out) {
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nout << "An error occurred while writing.\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::handle_args
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// Access: Protected, Virtual
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// Description: Does something with the additional arguments on the
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// command line (after all the -options have been
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// parsed). Returns true if the arguments are good,
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// false otherwise.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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bool EggToObj::
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handle_args(ProgramBase::Args &args) {
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return EggToSomething::handle_args(args);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::collect_vertices
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Recursively walks the egg structure, looking for
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// vertices referenced by polygons. Any such vertices
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// are added to the vertex tables for writing to the obj
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// file.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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collect_vertices(EggNode *egg_node) {
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if (egg_node->is_of_type(EggPolygon::get_class_type())) {
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EggPolygon *egg_poly = DCAST(EggPolygon, egg_node);
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EggPolygon::iterator pi;
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for (pi = egg_poly->begin(); pi != egg_poly->end(); ++pi) {
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record_vertex(*pi);
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}
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} else if (egg_node->is_of_type(EggGroupNode::get_class_type())) {
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EggGroupNode *egg_group = DCAST(EggGroupNode, egg_node);
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EggGroupNode::iterator ci;
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for (ci = egg_group->begin(); ci != egg_group->end(); ++ci) {
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collect_vertices(*ci);
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}
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::write_faces
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Recursively walks the egg structure again, this time
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// writing out the face records for any polygons
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// encountered.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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write_faces(ostream &out, EggNode *egg_node) {
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if (egg_node->is_of_type(EggPolygon::get_class_type())) {
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write_group_reference(out, egg_node);
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EggPolygon *egg_poly = DCAST(EggPolygon, egg_node);
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out << "f";
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EggPolygon::iterator pi;
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for (pi = egg_poly->begin(); pi != egg_poly->end(); ++pi) {
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VertexDef &vdef = _vmap[(*pi)];
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int vert_index = -1;
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int uv_index = -1;
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int norm_index = -1;
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if (vdef._vert3_index != -1) {
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vert_index = vdef._vert3_index + 1;
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} else if (vdef._vert4_index != -1) {
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vert_index = vdef._vert4_index + 1 + (int)_unique_vert3.size();
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}
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if (vdef._uv2_index != -1) {
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uv_index = vdef._uv2_index + 1;
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} else if (vdef._uv3_index != -1) {
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uv_index = vdef._uv3_index + 1 + (int)_unique_uv2.size();
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}
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if (vdef._norm_index != -1) {
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norm_index = vdef._norm_index + 1;
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}
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if (vert_index == -1) {
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continue;
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}
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if (norm_index != -1) {
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if (uv_index != -1) {
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out << " " << vert_index << "/" << uv_index << "/" << norm_index;
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} else {
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out << " " << vert_index << "//" << norm_index;
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}
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} else if (uv_index != -1) {
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out << " " << vert_index << "/" << uv_index;
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} else {
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out << " " << vert_index;
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}
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}
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out << "\n";
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} else if (egg_node->is_of_type(EggGroupNode::get_class_type())) {
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EggGroupNode *egg_group = DCAST(EggGroupNode, egg_node);
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EggGroupNode::iterator ci;
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for (ci = egg_group->begin(); ci != egg_group->end(); ++ci) {
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write_faces(out, *ci);
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}
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::write_group_reference
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Writes the "g" tag to describe this polygon's group,
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// if needed.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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write_group_reference(ostream &out, EggNode *egg_node) {
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EggGroupNode *egg_group = egg_node->get_parent();
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if (egg_group == _current_group) {
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// Same group we wrote last time.
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return;
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}
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string group_name;
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get_group_name(group_name, egg_group);
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if (group_name.empty()) {
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out << "g default\n";
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} else {
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out << "g" << group_name << "\n";
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}
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_current_group = egg_group;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::get_group_name
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Recursively determines the appropriate string to
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// write for the "g" tag to describe a particular
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// EggGroupNode.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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get_group_name(string &group_name, EggGroupNode *egg_group) {
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string name = trim(egg_group->get_name());
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if (!name.empty()) {
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group_name += ' ';
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// Remove nonstandard characters.
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for (string::const_iterator ni = name.begin(); ni != name.end(); ++ni) {
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char c = (*ni);
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if (!isalnum(c)) {
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c = '_';
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}
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group_name += c;
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}
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}
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// Now recurse.
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EggGroupNode *egg_parent = egg_group->get_parent();
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if (egg_parent != NULL) {
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get_group_name(group_name, egg_parent);
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::record_vertex
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Adds the indicated EggVertex to the unique vertex
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// tables, for writing later by write_vertices().
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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record_vertex(EggVertex *vertex) {
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VertexDef &vdef = _vmap[vertex];
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switch (vertex->get_num_dimensions()) {
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case 1:
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vdef._vert3_index = record_unique(_unique_vert3, vertex->get_pos1());
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break;
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case 2:
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vdef._vert3_index = record_unique(_unique_vert3, vertex->get_pos2());
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break;
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case 3:
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vdef._vert3_index = record_unique(_unique_vert3, vertex->get_pos3());
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break;
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case 4:
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vdef._vert4_index = record_unique(_unique_vert4, vertex->get_pos4());
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break;
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}
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if (vertex->has_uv("")) {
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vdef._uv2_index = record_unique(_unique_uv2, vertex->get_uv(""));
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} else if (vertex->has_uvw("")) {
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vdef._uv3_index = record_unique(_unique_uv3, vertex->get_uvw(""));
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}
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if (vertex->has_normal()) {
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vdef._norm_index = record_unique(_unique_norm, vertex->get_normal());
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::record_unique
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Records the indicated vertex value, returning the
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// shared index if this value already appears elsewhere
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// in the table, or the new unique index if this is the
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// first time this value appears.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int EggToObj::
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record_unique(UniqueVertices &unique, const LVecBase4d &vec) {
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// We record a zero-based index. Note that we will actually write
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// out a one-based index to the obj file, as required by the
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// standard.
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int index = unique.size();
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UniqueVertices::iterator ui = unique.insert(UniqueVertices::value_type(vec, index)).first;
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return (*ui).second;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::record_unique
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Records the indicated vertex value, returning the
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// shared index if this value already appears elsewhere
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// in the table, or the new unique index if this is the
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// first time this value appears.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int EggToObj::
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record_unique(UniqueVertices &unique, const LVecBase3d &vec) {
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return record_unique(unique, LVecBase4d(vec[0], vec[1], vec[2], 0.0));
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::record_unique
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Records the indicated vertex value, returning the
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// shared index if this value already appears elsewhere
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// in the table, or the new unique index if this is the
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// first time this value appears.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int EggToObj::
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record_unique(UniqueVertices &unique, const LVecBase2d &vec) {
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return record_unique(unique, LVecBase4d(vec[0], vec[1], 0.0, 0.0));
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::record_unique
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Records the indicated vertex value, returning the
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// shared index if this value already appears elsewhere
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// in the table, or the new unique index if this is the
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// first time this value appears.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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int EggToObj::
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record_unique(UniqueVertices &unique, double pos) {
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return record_unique(unique, LVecBase4d(pos, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::write_vertices
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// Access: Private
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// Description: Actually writes the vertex values recorded in the
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// indicated table to the obj output stream.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void EggToObj::
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write_vertices(ostream &out, const string &prefix, int num_components,
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const UniqueVertices &unique) {
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// First, sort the list into numeric order.
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int num_vertices = (int)unique.size();
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const LVecBase4d **vertices = (const LVecBase4d **)alloca(num_vertices * sizeof(LVecBase4d *));
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memset(vertices, 0, num_vertices * sizeof(LVecBase4d *));
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UniqueVertices::const_iterator ui;
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for (ui = unique.begin(); ui != unique.end(); ++ui) {
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int index = (*ui).second;
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const LVecBase4d &vec = (*ui).first;
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nassertv(index >= 0 && index < num_vertices);
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nassertv(vertices[index] == NULL);
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vertices[index] = &vec;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < num_vertices; ++i) {
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out << prefix;
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const LVecBase4d &vec = *(vertices[i]);
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for (int ci = 0; ci < num_components; ++ci) {
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out << " " << vec[ci];
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}
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out << "\n";
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: EggToObj::VertexDef::Constructor
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// Access: Public
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// Description:
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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EggToObj::VertexDef::
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VertexDef() :
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_vert3_index(-1),
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_vert4_index(-1),
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_uv2_index(-1),
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_uv3_index(-1),
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_norm_index(-1)
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{
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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// A call to pystub() to force libpystub.so to be linked in.
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pystub();
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EggToObj prog;
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prog.parse_command_line(argc, argv);
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prog.run();
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return 0;
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}
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